Correspondances en Onco-Théranostic - Vol. II - n° 1 - janvier-février-mars 2013
16
Immunité
antitumorale
dossier thématique
un test simple a été proposé, appelé “Immunoscore”.
La validation internationale de ce test pourrait entraî-
ner la mise en œuvre d’un nouveau composant pour
la classifi cation des cancers, appelée “TNM-Immune”
(TNM-I). En outre, la contexture immunitaire et l’Immu-
noscore pourraient permettre de prédire la réponse à
de nombreuses thérapies. Enfi n, la connaissance des
défauts de la contexture immunitaire pourrait fournir
de nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques pour guérir du
cancer. ■
1. Galon J, Fridman WH, Pages F. The adaptive immunologic
microenvironment in colorectal cancer: a novel perspective.
Cancer Res 2007;67:1883-6.
2.
Fridman WH, Pages F, Sautes-Fridman C et al. The immune
contexture in human tumours: impact on clinical outcome.
Nat Rev Cancer 2012;12:298-306.
3. Galon J, Costes A, Sanchez-Cabo F et al. Type, density, and
location of immune cells within human colorectal tumors
predict clinical outcome. Science 2006;313:1960-4.
4. Mlecnik B, Tosolini M, Charoentong P et al. Biomolecular
network reconstruction identifi es T-cell homing factors asso-
ciated with survival in colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology
2010;138:1429-40.
5. Mlecnik B, Tosolini M, Kirilovsky A et al. Histopathologic-
based prognostic factors of colorectal cancers are associa-
ted with the state of the local immune reaction. J Clin Oncol
2011;29:610-8.
6. Baker K, Zlobec I, Tornillo L et al. Diff erential signifi cance of
tumour infi ltrating lymphocytes in sporadic mismatch repair
defi cient versus profi cient colorectal cancers: a potential role for
dysregulation of the transforming growth factor-beta pathway.
Eur J Cancer 2007;43:624-31.
7. Camus M, Tosolini M, Mlecnik B et al. Coordination of
intratumoral immune reaction and human colorectal cancer
recurrence. Cancer Res 2009;69:2685-93.
8. Dahlin AM, Henriksson ML, Van Guelpen B et al. Colorectal
cancer prognosis depends on T-cell infi ltration and molecular
characteristics of the tumor. Mod Pathol 2011;24:671-82.
9. Dalerba P, Maccalli C, Casati C et al. Immunology and
immunotherapy of colorectal cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
2003;46:33-57.
10. Diederichsen AC, Hjelmborg JB, Christensen PB et al.
Prognostic value of the CD4+/CD8+ ratio of tumour infi ltra-
ting lymphocytes in colorectal cancer and HLA-DR expres-
sion on tumour cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2003;52:
423-8.
11. Halama N, Michel S, Kloor M et al. The localization and
density of immune cells in primary tumors of human metas-
tatic colorectal cancer shows an association with response
to chemotherapy. Cancer Immun 2009;9:1.
12.
Harrison JC, Dean PJ, El-Zeky F et al. From Dukes through
Jass: pathological prognostic indicators in rectal cancer. Hum
Pathol 1994;25:498-505.
13.
Lee WS, Park S, Lee WY et al. Clinical impact of tumor-
infi ltrating lymphocytes for survival in stage II colon cancer.
Cancer 2010;116:5188-99.
14. Lugli A, Karamitopoulou E, Panayiotides I et al. CD8+
lymphocytes/ tumour-budding index: an independent pro-
gnostic factor representing a ‘pro-/anti-tumour’ approach
to tumour host interaction in colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer
2009;101:1382-92.
15. Menon AG, Janssen-Van Rhijn CM, Morreau H et al.
Immune system and prognosis in colorectal cancer: a
detailed immunohistochemical analysis. Lab Invest 2004;84:
493-501.
16.
Nagtegaal ID, Marijnen CA, Kranenbarg EK et al. Local and
distant recurrences in rectal cancer patients are predicted by
the nonspecifi c immune response; specifi c immune response
has only a systemic eff ect - a histopathological and immuno-
histochemical study. BMC Cancer 2001;1:7.
17. Naito Y, Saito K, Shiiba K et al. CD8+ T cells infi ltrated within
cancer cell nests as a prognostic factor in human colorectal
cancer. Cancer Res 1998;58:3491-4.
18. Nosho K, Baba Y, Tanaka N et al. Tumour-infi ltrating T-cell
subsets, molecular changes in colorectal cancer, and prognosis:
cohort study and literature review. J Pathol 2010;222:350-66.
19. Pages F, Berger A, Camus M et al. Eff ector memory T cells,
early metastasis, and survival in colorectal cancer. N Engl J
Med 2005;353:2654-66.
20. Pages F, Kirilovsky A, Mlecnik B et al. In situ cytotoxic and
memory T cells predict outcome in patients with early-stage
colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:5944-51.
21. Prall F, Duhrkop T, Weirich V et al. Prognostic role of
CD8+ tumor-infi ltrating lymphocytes in stage III colorectal
cancer with and without microsatellite instability. Hum Pathol
2004;35:808-16.
22. Salama P, Phillips M, Grieu F et al. Tumor-infiltrating
FOXP3+ T regulatory cells show strong prognostic signifi cance
in colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:186-92.
23. Sinicrope FA, Rego RL, Ansell SM et al. Intraepithelial
eff ector (CD3+)/regulatory (FoxP3+) T-cell ratio predicts a
clinical outcome of human colon carcinoma. Gastroenterology
2009;137:1270-9.
24. Tosolini M, Kirilovsky A, Mlecnik B et al. Clinical impact of
diff erent classes of infi ltrating T cytotoxic and helper cells (Th1,
Th2, Treg, Th17) in patients with colorectal cancer. Cancer Res
2011;71:1263-71.
25.
Fearnhead NS, Britton MP, Bodmer WF. The ABC of APC.
Hum Mol Genet 2001;10:721-33.
26.
Galon J, Franck P, Marincola FM et al. Cancer classifi cation
using the Immunoscore: a worldwide task force. J Transl Med
2012;10:205.
27.
Galon J, Pages F, Marincola FM et al. The immune score
as a new possible approach for the classifi cation of cancer.
J Transl Med 2012;10:1.
28.
Rosenberg SA, Restifo NP, Yang JC et al. Adoptive cell trans-
fer: a clinical path to eff ective cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev
Cancer 2008;8:299-308.
29. Apetoh L, Tesniere A, Ghiringhelli F et al. Molecular inter-
actions between dying tumor cells and the innate immune
system determine the effi cacy of conventional anticancer
therapies. Cancer Res 2008;68:4026-30.
30.
Morris M, Platell C, Iacopetta B. Tumor-infi ltrating lym-
phocytes and perforation in colon cancer predict positive
response to 5-fl uorouracil chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Res
2008;14:1413-7.
31.
Ogino S, Galon J, Fuchs CS et al. Cancer immunology–
analysis of host and tumor factors for personalized medicine.
Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2011;8:711-9.
Références
RÉSUMÉ