Elect 1
Activité 4 :
Le rôle de l'alternateur
Le rôle de l'alternateurLe rôle de l'alternateur
Le rôle de l'alternateur
1) Réalise un montage permettant d’allumer une lampe avec un alternateur de bicyclette.
2) Mesure de la tension aux bornes de l'alternateur
Quel est l'appareil utilisé pour mesurer la tension ? ..................................................................
Quelles sont les bornes et le calibre à utiliser ? .........................................................................
Schématise ci-dessus le montage permettant de mesurer la tension aux bornes de
l'alternateur puis réalise-le. Que peut-on dire de la tension aux bornes d'un alternateur ?
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3) Observe attentivement la photo d’alternateur de bicyclette ci-
contre puis associe à chaque numéro une légende :
….. : rotor (aimant permanent), élément tournant
.…. : galet d’entraînement
….. : stator (bobine et lames métalliques)
….. : carcasse métallique
Elect 1
Activité 5 :
Principe
PrincipePrincipe
Principe de l'alternateur
de l'alternateur de l'alternateur
de l'alternateur
Sciences in English
Michael Faraday was a British chemist and physicist
who contributed significantly to the study of
electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
Michael Faraday was born on 22 September
1791 in south London. His family was not well off* and Faraday received
only a basic formal education. When he was 14, he was apprenticed to a
local bookbinder* and during the next seven years, educated himself by
reading books on a wide range of scientific subjects. In 1812, Faraday
attended four lectures* given by the chemist Humphry Davy at the Royal
Institution. Then Faraday wrote to Davy asking for a job as his assistant. Davy turned him down* but
in 1813 appointed him* to the job of chemical assistant at the Royal Institution.
A year later, Faraday was invited to accompany Davy and his wife on an 18 month European
tour, taking in France, Switzerland, Italy and Belgium and meeting many influential scientists. On their
return in 1815, Faraday continued to work at the Royal Institution, helping with experiments for Davy
and other scientists. In 1821 he published his work on electromagnetic rotation (the principle behind
the electric motor). In 1831, he carried out* a historic experiment which marked the beginning of
electricity. He activated a magnet near or in the middle of a coil*. The needle of the compass
started moving, which proved that an electric current was flowing in the closed circuit.
D'après le site http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/faraday_michael.shtml
Aide à la compréhension du texte :
well off: aisé, fortune
turned him down : l'a refusé
bookbinder : relieur
appointed him : l'a nommé
attended four lectures : a
assisté à 4 conférences
he carried out : il a mené
coil : bobine
Questions sur le texte
5
1) Schéma du montage Observations : 2) Schéma du montage
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