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30    
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2 B ?-< =;;- =4% :'%22% 5885:<=4-<' ;"-%4<-*-9=% $JN
!5:$%: =4% 88:5",% ;B;<'3-9=% %< 3=2<-;"2-:% $% "%;
*-2-&:%;E=45!0%<%4"5:%32"544=%<<:&;8%=42B;'%<$J-4N
<%::5+%:2%=:;$B43-9=%;%4-$-NB:'4'%;*"%=A%40%=A
$= $'?%2588%3%4< $=:!2%H % 9=$:-8<B9=%
5!0%<M"<%=:M<%::-<5-:%M*2=A 9=- "54$=-< 2 8:5!2'3<-;<-54
$%; $B43-9=%; $%; *-2-&:%; -4?-<% 4<=:%22%3%4<  !5:$%:
=4%88:5",%;B;<'3-9=%H?-;-54;B;<'3-9=%%;<8:';%4<'%
Circulation des déchets et écologie territoriale : l’exemple de la filière de traitement des déchets d’équipements
électriques et électroniques (DEEE) en Midi-Pyrénées, Jean-Baptiste Bahers
8
  0  
  4    0
J5:-+-42-<' $% "%<<% <,&;% %;< -4;- $J%4:-",-: "% 45=N
?%=",38;"-%4<-*-9=%$%2J'"525+-%<%::-<5:-2%%4-4;-;<4<
;=: 2%; $-3%4;-54; <%::-<5:-2%; %< ;5"-2%;H 5=: !5:$%:
"%<<%85;-<-54E"%<<%:%",%:",%;J88=-%;=:=4%$'3:",%
-4<%:$-;"-82-4-:%%<=4:%+:$+'5+:8,-9=%$%;*-2-&:%;$%
+%;<-54$%;$'",%<;%48:5254+%4<45<33%4<2%;88:5N
",%; $= :=$525+=% %4 5=,-%: R5=,-%:E Ya`\SH %<<%
45<-54 $% K *-2-&:% L %;< 8%:<-4%4<%E ": %22% -382-9=% =4%
",.4%$J"<-?-<';E$%2J354<2J?2E$%;"<%=:;E%<$%;*2=A
;8<-2-;';GK*-2-&:%%;<2J%4;%3!2%"54;<-<='8:2;="N
"%;;-54$%82=;-%=:;;<$%;$%*!:-"<-54$J=48:5$=-<:%2-'
8:=4*2=A$J'",4+%TIU%<:%+:5=8%2J%4;%3!2%$%;%4<:%N
8:-;%;%<$%;=<:%;"<%=:;9=-"54<:-!=%4<2J'2!5:<-54
$J=48:5$=-<5=2?25:-;<-54$J=4%3<-&:%8:%3-&:%$%
2J354<  2J?2 L R2=",=E ZXX_SH % 82=;E 2J42B;% $% 2
*-2-&:% -4<%::5+% 2J5:-%4<<-54 $%; 852-<-9=%; ;%"<5:-%22%; %<
<%::-<5:-2%;E =4% 3%-22%=:% ?25:-;<-54 $% :%;;5=:"%;
25"2%;E 2J'?2=<-54 $%; %40%=A 85=: 2%; "<%=:; $4; =4
8:50%<$%$'?%2588%3%4<<%::-<5:-2H
%:885:<%4<:%<%::-<5-:%%<*-2-&:%$%+%;<-54$%;$'",%<;
4J%;<8;4%=<:%E%<;J%A82-9=%8:225"2-;<-54$%;"<%=:;$%
2*-2-&:%%<$%;*2=A$%$'",%<;H=4=<:%4-?%=$%:%+:$
+'5+:8,-9=%E2%;852-<-9=%;8=!2-9=%;;54<85:<'%;?%:;2%=:
<%::-<5:-2-;<-54%49=(<%$J=4%%**-""-<'$%2J"<-548=!2-9=%
%< $% 8:-;% %4 "538<% $%; ;-4+=2:-<'; <%::-<5:-2%; R-22%<E
ZXXaSH%;8:5"%;;=;$%<%::-<5:-2-;<-54E$4;2%;%4;$J=4%
88:58:-<-54$=<%::-<5-:%R:=4%<%<2HEYaaZSE;54<=4%2%"N
<=:%$%;$B43-9=%;$%;*-2-&:%;%<$%;25+-9=%;$%;"<%=:;H
%<<%45<-54$%<%::-<5-:%E$4;45<:%'<=$%E:%4?5-%-4;-
=4%$-3%4;-54-$%4<-<-:%R$J-$%4<-<';8<-2%SE3<':-%22%R8:5N
8:-'<';8,B;-9=%;$%;<%::-<5-:%;S%<5:+4-;<-544%22%R5:+4-N
;<-54$%;"<%=:;;5"-=A%<-4;<-<=<-544%2;SR++4-%:%<2HE
ZXXZSH:"54;'9=%4<E!5:$%:2%;$B43-9=%;<%::-<5:-2%;
$%;*-2-&:%;$% +%;<-54 $%;$'",%<; 4'"%;;-<%=4%$'3:",%
-4<%:$-;"-82-4-:%E 8; ;%=2%3%4< = ;%-4 $%; ;"-%4"%;
,=3-4%;E3-;=;;-?%:;$J=<:%;$-;"-82-4%;N2%;;"-%4"%;$%
2J-4+'4-%=:$4;45<:%";HJ3!-<-54$%"%<:?-2%;<$54"$%
8:<-"-8%: = $'?%2588%3%4< $J=4% '"525+-% <%::-<5:-2%E $%
"54<:-!=%:2*!:-9=%$%2J'"525+-%<%::-<5:-2%H%2-4"-<%
":5-;%:$%;5=<-2;"533%2J42B;%$%;*2=A$%3<-&:%;E2J4N
2B;% ;5"-5N<%",4-9=% %< 852-<-9=% 9=- ;54< 5885:<=4%; 85=:
"538:%4$:%2%*54"<-544%3%4<$%;*-2-&:%;%<9=-:%4?5-%4<
$%;8:'5""=8<-54;$J3'4+%3%4<$=<%::-<5-:%H

8: 5)2 $% 5;4B "533% 2% 35$% $J%3825- $= K 3":5N
;"58%LE"J%;<NN$-:%K =4%88:5",%+25!2%$%;8:5!2&3%;5=
$%;;B;<&3%;9=%2J54'<=$-%%<;%"54"%4<:%;=:2%0%=$%;
-4<%:"<-54;%4<:%2%=:;'2'3%4<;LR5;4BEYa__SH%82=;E
45<:%5!0%<$%:%",%:",%-4<%::5+%=4%4?-:544%3%4<;B;<'N
3-9=%9=-"5::%;854$K2J-4<'+:<-54$%;"<%=:;$4;$%;
*-2-&:%;3=2<-;"2-:%;R"$:%;-4;<-<=<-544%2;E:';%=ASE-48=<;
%<5=<8=<;R:%;;5=:"%;%<'",4+%;"54"%8<=%2;E3'$-<-9=%;E
25+-;<-9=%;E *-44"-%:;E %<"HS L R5=B%: %< 2HE ZXX`SH % ;54<
$54"2%;-4<%::%2<-54;$4;"%9=$:-8<B9=%9=-45=;-4<':%;N
;%4<8:<-"=2-&:%3%4<E%<85=:8:'"-;%:2J5!0%<%<2%<%::-<5-:%
%49=%;<-54E45=;45=;88=B54;$4;"%<<%:%",%:",%;=:2JN
42B;%;B;<'3-9=%$%23-;%%47=?:%$J=4%58':<-549=%
45=;8:'"-;%:54;82=;25-4H
J'<=$%;%2-3-<%;8<-2%3%4<2J'",%22%:'+-542%E<5=<
$J!5:$85=:=4%:-;548:+3<-9=%E3-;=;;-8:"%9=J%22%
5**:%$'0<5=<%=4%82%<<%$%;-<=<-54;42B;!2%;E%<%22%
$544%$54"$%;5=<-2;85=:354<%:%4+'4':2-<';H%82=;E2
:%",%:",%8:-?-2'+-%=4:-;544%3%4<3=2<-;"2-:%H24%;J+-<
$54"8;;%=2%3%4<$%2:'+-54-$-NB:'4'%;E3-;-2*=<
"538:%4$:%"%<%::-<5-:%"533%=48':-3&<:%$J'<=$%=;%-4
$=9=%22%;$B43-9=%;;%:54<'<=$-'%;H5=;-4?%;<-:54;$54"
82=;-%=:;'",%22%;<%::-<5:-2%;G$%2?-22%2J-4<%:"533=42-<'
0=;9=J=A $'8:<%3%4<; %<  2 :'+-54H % 8':-3&<:% 45=;
8%:3%< -4;- $J!5:$%: 2 "54*-+=:<-54 $J"<%=:; $4; ;54
%4;%3!2%%44J53%<<4<8;$J'2:+-:2:'*2%A-54=N$%2$%
-$-NB:'4'%;E":=4<%::-<5-:%4J%;<8;'<4",%H5=;45=;
;533%; $54" ;-;-; $J=4 <%::-<5-:% :'+-542E -$-NB:'4'%;E
85=:$%;":-<&:%;$%*-;!-2-<'$J%49=(<%%<%4:-;54$%2J-3N
3%:;-54$4;2*-2-&:%9=%"%<:?-28:';=885;-<H4*-4E-$-N
B:'4'%;%;<=4%:'+-54$J=:58%%<"%<<%$%:4-&:%%;<K=;;-
-4?-;-!2%9=J%22%%;<8:';%4<%LR=+5<%<2HEZXX`SH4%**%<E
2J=:58%%;<2J5:-+-4%$%453!:%=;%;25-;%<45<33%4<$%
"%:<-4; $-;85;-<-*; :'+2%3%4<-:%; 9=- ?54< !5=2%?%:;%: 2%;
*-2-&:%;$%+%;<-54$%;$'",%<;H5=;'<=$-%:54;$54"2"54;N
<:="<-54%=:58'%44%%<*:4#-;%$%2:'+2%3%4<<-54%<;
<%::-<5:-2-;<-54%4-$-NB:'4'%;*-4$%"544.<:%2:'2-<'
58':<-544%22%H%<<%*5"2-;<-5445=;;%:<$J42B;%=:$%2J'N
"525+-%<%::-<5:-2%E$%:'?'2<%=:$J=4%:'2-<'<%::-<5:-2%H
 0  
-2$'3:",%:'<:5;8%"<-?%4J%;<8;8:<-"=2-&:%3%4<
%3825B'%85=: 8:';%4<%:=4% 8:5!2'3<-9=%2-'%= <%::-N
<5-:%E%22%8%:3%<=4%:'*2%A-54;=:2%<%38;254+%<3%<%4
8%:;8%"<-?%2%;5!;%:?<-54;"54<%385:-4%;H%!=<4J%;<
8;$%:'2-;%:=4%:%",%:",%88:5*54$-%%4+'5+:8,-%
,-;<5:-9=%E3-;$%45=::-:=4%:%",%:",%"54<%385:-4%
8: 2%; %4;%-+4%3%4<; 8;;';H =<5=: $% 2 9=%;<-54 $%;
$'",%<;E45=;?54;8=:%"%4;%:%<"538-2%:9=%29=%;<:N
?=A;"-%4<-*-9=%;-385:<4<;E45<33%4<$4;2%",38
$% 2J,-;<5-:% $% 2J%4?-:544%3%4< =:!-4 R:2%;E ZXX]F
=-5<E Ya`^F =-22%:3% %< 2HE ZXX\F =:%E Ya__F =+-%E
Yaa[F 515:%**E YaaYF :8%<E Yaa`F % -2+=BE Yaa^F
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85:-4H
Circulation des déchets et écologie territoriale : l’exemple de la filière de traitement des déchets d’équipements
électriques et électroniques (DEEE) en Midi-Pyrénées, Jean-Baptiste Bahers
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militaire et scènes de la vie de campagne. Le curé de villageEY`\YEH
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Pons, Y`\_EH
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Q3<-&:%K$'",%<L$4;H=+5EKJ-4<%;<-4$='?-<,4LELes MisérablesEY`^ZE-4N
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QLa filière de récupération $4;:-?<$J4+2%354<E:-;-4"544=E:-;EH%2,B;EY`_^E
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9

Circulation des déchets et écologie territoriale : l’exemple de la filière de traitement des déchets d’équipements
électriques et électroniques (DEEE) en Midi-Pyrénées, Jean-Baptiste Bahers
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Figure 1: Images du chiffonnier (sources : BNF et FEDEREC)
10
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Circulation des déchets et écologie territoriale : l’exemple de la filière de traitement des déchets d’équipements
électriques et électroniques (DEEE) en Midi-Pyrénées, Jean-Baptiste Bahers
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3<-9=% 0=;9=J 2 3-;% %4 82"% $J=4% 3'<,5$525+-%
$8<'%85=:=4%42B;%;8<-2%%<$=0%=$J"<%=:;9=%
"%<5!0%<$%:%",%:",%4'"%;;-<%H
   4 3  
0 
5=:"538:%4$:%2%3'<!52-;3%:'+-542E-2*=<",%:N
",%:"538:%4$:%"533%4<+-<2%;B;<&3%$J"<%=:;9=-
8-25<% 2 "-:"=2<-54 $%; *2=AH % 8:%3-%: ;5=;N;B;<&3%
"54"%:4% <5=<%; 2%; %4<:%8:-;%; R$% "522%"<%E :%+:5=8%N
3%4<E $'34<&2%3%4<E ?25:-;<-54S -382-9='%; $4; 2
*-2-&:%$%;9=-;J'<=$-%"533%=4:';%=;5"-5N<%",N
4-9=%$%<:-<%3%4<H4%**%<E"%:';%=*54"<-544%"533%
=4%",.4%$J"<-54;5>;J'",4+%4<$%;*2=A$%3<-&:%;
9=-'?52=%4<="5=:;$=<%38;R5$-%:EYaa]SH!5:$%:=4
:';%=;5"-5N<%",4-9=%$'!=<%-4;-8:2J'<=$%$%;*2=A$%
3<-&:%%<$%;85;-<-544%3%4<;$%;%4<:%8:-;%;9=-B8:<-N
"-8%4<R1:-",EYaa]SH%<<%42B;%45=;354<:%9=%"%;
%4<:%8:-;%; ;% "54<%4<%4< $% ?25:-;%: $%; :%;;5=:"%;
"-!2'%;9=-;=**-;%4<:%4<!-2-;%:2%=:;<:="<=:%H22%;2-;N
;%4< -4;- '",88%: $% <:58 453!:%=A +-;%3%4<; $% :%;N
;5=:"%;E25:;9=J%22%;54<=4-4<':(<'"5453-9=%2$-3-N
4=<-54$%2"54;533<-54$%:%;;5=:"%;%<=!5="2+%
$%;*2=AH
%$%=A-&3%;5=;N;B;<&3%$J"<%=:;-4<-<=2'K8:5$="N
<-54N"54;533<-54 L %;< "5385;' $%; '"5N5:+4-;3%;E
"54;533<%=:;%<8:5$="<%=:;H28:';%4<%E9=4<2=-E$%
453!:%=;%; 2"=4%;H  8:'?%4<-54 $% 2 8:5$="<-54 $%;
$'",%<;%;<"5382&<%3%4<5=!2-'%=8:5*-<$=:%"B"2+%%<
$%2?25:-;<-54E9=-;54<2%;35<%=:;'"5453-9=%;$%;
*-2-&:%;  :%;854;!-2-<' '2:+-% $= 8:5$="<%=: R2",4<E
ZXX]SH%"54;533<%=:%<2%;"522%"<-?-<';;54<;522-"-<';
;%=2%3%4<  2J?2 $%; $-;85;-<-*; %< 4% 8:<-"-8%4< 8; 
2%=:"54;<:="<-54E25:;9=J-2;;54<2%;8:%3-%:;-4<':%;;';
%<9=J-22%=:%;<$%34$'$%;%:%;854;!-2-;%:R=382E
ZXX^SH
%<:5-;-&3%;5=;N;B;<&3%%;<"%2=-$%2J"<-548=!2-9=%
<%::-<5:-2% 9=% :%8:';%4<%4<E $% 8: 2%=:; "538'<%4"%;E
2%; "522%"<-?-<'; 25"2%;E 2% 54;%-2 +'4':2E 2% 54;%-2
:'+-542E2J<<%<$%;"<%=:;$J-4<%:*"%H%;852-<-9=%;<%:N
:-<5:-2%;$%"%;$%:4-&:%;44'%;54<354<:'$%*5:<%;$-*N
'5$+.#05&'/#6+?4'5%144'5210&'06=.#51//'&'5+02765
&'5&>%*'65.'74564#05(14/#6+105'6.'5outputs &'/#6+?4'5
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n° 36, décembre 2013
11
=-;E0J-8:5$=-<?%";"522!5:<-54=4%'<=$%9=4<-<N
<-?%$%2"522%"<%%<$=<:-<%3%4<$%"%;$'",%<;%4-$-N
B:'4'%;"%9=-2J-4<':%;;'8=-;9=%"%2:%4<:-<$4;;%;
3-;;-54; $J5!;%:?<-54H  ";9=%<<% $% 2J5!;%:?<5-:% $%;
$'",%<;3J8%:3-;$%9=%;<-544%:;4;$-**-"=2<'2%;%4<:%N
8:-;%; 58':4<%; $4; 2 *-2-&:%H %2 =:-< '<' <:&; "53N
82-9='?%"2";9=%<<%$%5=:4-%:'<=A$%$%34$%:
$%; $544'%; ;%4;-!2%;  $%; %4<:%8:-;%; $-:%"<%3%4< %4
"54"=::%4"% ?%" 3 ;5"-'<'E "% 9=% 0% 3% ;=-; +:$' $%
$'?5-2%:H4:%?4",%E"%23J5!2-+%:%;8%"<%:=4$:5-<$%
:';%:?%8::885:<"%;%4<:%8:-;%;%<$54"4%8;$-*N
*=;%:"%:<-4%;-4*5:3<-54;;%4;-!2%;H5=;<5=",54;!-%4
2=4%2-3-<%$%35485;-<-544%3%4<H
% <:?-2 :%2&?% -4;- $J=4% 42B;% 9=4<-<<-?% ?%:;
=4%88:5",%$=3'<!52-;3%<%::-<5:-2H2-4<%::5+%2%*54"N
<-544%3%4<$%;?-22%;%<<%::-<5-:%;%4;J-4<':%;;4<K2J%4N
;%3!2% $%; "5385;4<; !-58,B;-9=%; $= ;B;<&3% -4$=;N
<:-%2LR:2%;EZXXZSH-4;-E<:5-;9=%;<-544-:%;9=4<-<<-*;E
;%254 2%; "<-?-<';E ;54< %4?5B';  ?-4+< ;<:="<=:%; $%=A
44'%;"54;'"=<-?%;RZXX_%<ZXX`SH22%=:%;<$%34$'$%;
$544'%; ;=: 2%; *2=A 9=J-2; :%#5-?%4< %< 9=J-2; <:-<%4< *-4
$J%A825:%:2%;!-24;$%3<-&:%;[$%;'<8%;;=""%;;-?%;$%
2 *-2-&:% $% <:-<%3%4<H 2=;-%=:; ;5=:"%; !-!2-5+:8,-9=%;
45=;8%:3%<<%4<=;;-$%"54;52-$%:"%;!-24;H
 9=%;<-54 ;% $'82"% 8:5+:%;;-?%3%4< ?%:; 2J'<=$%
9=2-<<-?%$%;$-?%:;85;-<-544%3%4<;$=;B;<&3%$J"<%=:;
R"54;533<%=:;E*!:-"4<;E"522%"<-?-<';E%4<:%8:-;%;$%"52N
2%"<%%<<:-<%3%4<$%;$'",%<;E%4<:%8:-;%;$J-4;%:<-54S9=-
8-25<%4<"%;'",4+%;$%*2=AH5=;?54;*-<2%",5-A$%:%4N
"54<:%:=484%2;;%C2:+%$J"<%=:;%42-%4?%""%;"<-N
?-<'; R$%; $-:-+%4<; $J%4<:%8:-;%;E $%; :%8:';%4<4<; $%;
;%:?-"%; $% 2J<<E $%; -4+'4-%=:; <%::-<5:-=AE $%; %A8%:<;
=4-?%:;-<-:%;E $%; ",:+'; $% 3-;;-54 $J;;5"-<-54 %< $%
*'$':<-54 8:5*%;;-544%22%SH %2 8%:3%< $% "538:%4$:%
"%<<% "54*-+=:<-54 8:<-"=2-&:% $% *-2-&:% %< $J%4 %A<:-:%
9=<:% ;5=;N;B;<&3%; $J"<%=:; $54< 2%; $B43-9=%; ;54<
'<=$-'%;H%$-;85;-<-*:'+2%3%4<-:%%;<=;;--4<':%;;4<":
-2*-<;%:%4"54<:%:"%<<%$-?%:;-<'$J"<%=:;E9=-;J'",4+%4<
*2=A$%:%;;5=:"%;%<$J-4*5:3<-54;H2;J+-<-4;-$J42B;%:
2%=:;35$%;$%:%8:';%4<<-54;%<$J"<-54;85=:%4"53N
8:%4$:%2%=:;85;-<-544%3%4<;E2%=:;-4<':(<;E2%=:;25+-9=%;H