!
"!
NAPOLEON ET L'EGLISE
La politique religieuse de Napoléon!
!
!
!
#$!%&'()(*+,!-,'(.(,+/,!0,!1$%&'2&3!/4,3-$5(3,!!
!
"6!0$3/!/&3!72-()$.,!8$9('($'!!
:0+5$)(&3!0&332,!%$-!/$!9;-,<!0&)2,!04+3,!.-$30,!8&-5,!04=9,!,)!04+3,!/(35;-,!%(2)2!!
>38'+,35,!0,!/&3!&35',!',!5$-0(3$'!?&/,%7!@,/57A!/&3!5&3/,('',-!,3!5,!0&9$(3,<!!!!
!!!!!!!'4(3/)-+9,3)!0,!/$!%&'()(*+,B!!
C,'(.(&/()2!5&-/,A!57,D!'+(!'$!/+%,-/)()(&3!/,!9E',!$+!/5,%)(5(/9,!%7('&/&%7(*+,B!!
!
F6!0$3/!/,/!5&3G(5)(&3/!%-&8&30,/!!
H+3!%,+%',!/$3/!-,'(.(&3<!&3!3,!',!.&+G,-3,!%$/<!&3!',!9()-$('',!I!!
J$3/! /$! %&'()(*+,! 0,! -,5&3/)-+5)(&3! 0,! '$! @-$35,<! +3! -K',! ,/)! $//(.32! L! '$! -,'(.(&3!
5$)7&'(*+,A!H9$(/!('!8$+)!*+,!5,)),!-,'(.(&3!/&()!0$3/!'$!9$(3!0+!.&+G,-3,9,3)!MI!!
!
!
!
1"Le"Concordat"et"le"rétablissement"du"culte""
!
N&+-! -$9,3,-! '$! %$(O! (3)2-(,+-,A! %-,9(;-,/! 9,/+-,/A! $+)&-(/,-! ',! -,)&+-! 0,/! %-E)-,/!
04,O('<!-,/)()+,-!$+!5',-.2!',/!2.'(/,/!3&3!$'(232,/!!
12.&5($),+-A! ',! -+/)(*+,! 9$(/! 7$P(',! ,)! 2'&*+,3)! $PP2! :)(,33,! Q',O$30-,! R,-3(,-<!
(3/,-9,3)2<!+3!0,/!57,8/!0,!'4(3/+--,5)(&3!G,302,33,B!!
N(,!S>><!/&+7$(),!+3!$55&-0!*+(!-2)$P'(-$!',!5+'),!%+P'(5!0$3/!H!'$!8('',!$(32,!0,!'4:.'(/,!!
!
R&3$%$-),! ,3! >)$'(,! /4,3! &+G-,! $+! T$-0(3$'! U$-)(3($3$<! $-57,GE*+,! 0,! S,-5,('! ,)! ',!
57$-.,!0,!)-$3/9,))-,!$+!N$%,!/&3!%-&V,)!04$55&-0B!!
QG,5! %-+0,35,! N(,! <S>>! ,3G&W,! ,3! @-$35,<! U.-! X%(3$<! $55&9%$.32! 04+3! )72&'&.(,3! ',!
N;-,! T$/,''(! A! 9(//(&3! /,5-;),<! /&30,-! ',/! (3),3)(&3/! -2,'',/! 0+! N-,9(,-! T&3/+'! ,)!
9,/+-,-!/&3!5-20()B!!
!
!
"6!Y+()!9&(/!0,!32.&5($)(&3!0,!3&G,9P-,!"Z[[!L!'42)2!"Z["B!!
!
\,O),! 0,! '4$55&-0<! +3,! G(3.)$(3,! 0,!-20$5)(&3/! /+55,//(G,/! 0,/! 0,+O! 5K)2/<! G&'&3)2!
-25(%-&*+,!04$P&+)(-<]]]!9$(/!',/!&PV,5)(8/!0(882-,3)!/,3/(P',9,3)B!!
R+)!5&99+3A!',!-2)$P'(//,9,3)!0+!5+'),!%+P'(5!,)!'$!-2&-.$3(/$)(&3!0,!'4:.'(/,!0,!@-$35,!!
U$(/!R&3$%$-),!G,+)!9$(3),3(-!',/!$5*+(/!-2G&'+)(&33$(-,/<!'$!'(P,-)2!-,'(.(,+/,<!'$!'$^5()2!
0,!'4:)$)<!',!0(G&-5,<!'$!3$)(&3$'(/$)(&3!0,/!P(,3/!0,!'4:.'(/,B!!
!
N(,! S>>! G&+0-$()! -2)$P'(-! '$! /()+$)(&3! 0,! '4Q35(,3! C2.(9,<! +3,! :.'(/,! 04:)$)<! $W$3)! ',!
9&3&%&',!0$3/!'$!3$)(&3B!!
#,/!,3)&+-$.,/!34$(0,3)!%$/<!8-,(3,3)!A!!
!
]! L! N$-(/<! ',/! $35(,3/! V$5&P(3/<! ',/! 9(3(/)-,/! 5&99,! \$'',W-$30! ,)! @&+572! _$35(,3/!
,55'2/($/)(*+,/!*+(!&3)!028-&*+2!,)!/,!/&3)!9$-(2/<!,)!G,+',3)!%-&)2.,-!',+-!/()+$)(&3`!!
!
F!
]!L!C&9,<!',/!5$-0(3$+O!(.3&-$3)!'$!-2$'()2!0,!'$!@-$35,!%&/)!-2G&'+)(&33$(-,/!G&+0-$(,3)!
',!-,)&+-!L!'4Q35(,3!C2.(9,!H%-25202!04+3,!$9,30,!7&3&-$P',I!/(!%&//(P',M!!
!
#,/! 32.&5($)(&3/! '&3.+,! ,)! 0(88(5(',/<! 9$-*+2,/! 0,/! 25'$)/! 0,! 5&';-,! 0+! N-29(,-! T&3/+'!
*+(!342%$-.3$(,3)!%,-/&33,/!W!5&9%-(/!',/!-,%-2/,3)$3)/!0+!N$%,B!!
:'',/!$P&+)(//,3)!0$3/!'42)2!"Z["<!$G,5! '4$--(G2,! 0+! X,5-2)$(-,! 04:)$)! ',!T$-0(3$'!:-5&',!
T&3/$'G(<!.-$30,!(3),''(.,35,<!0(%'&9$),!-,9$-*+$P',!*+(!G(,3)!-,38&-5,-!,)!0(-(.,-!X%(3$!
,)!T$/,''(B!!
J+!5K)2!0+!N-,9(,-!T&3/+'! /&3!8-;-,!?&/,%7!R&3$%$-),<!$//(/)2!0,!'4$PP2!R,-3(,-! ,)!0+!
T&3/,('',-!04:)$)<!:99$3+,'!T-2)2B!!
!
!
F6!#,!5&3),3+!!
!
a3,!G,-/(&3!8-$3b$(/,<!+3,!G,-/(&3!,3!'$)(3B!"c!$-)(5',/!P-,8/!%-25202/!04+3!%-2$9P+',A!H!
'$! -,'(.(&3! 5$)7&'(*+,! ,/)! 5,'',! 0,! '$! .-$30,! 9$V&-()2! 0,/! @-$3b$(/<! ',! X$(3)]X(;.,!
-,5&33$d)!',/!P(,38$()/!*+,!'$!@-$35,!-,)(-,!0+!5+'),!,)!0,!'$!%-&8,//(&3!%$-)(5+'(;-,!*+4,3!
8&3)! ',/! 5&3/+'/! _/(! +3! /+55,//,+-! 0+! N-,9(,-! T&3/+'! %$/! 5$)7&'(*+,<! -,32.&5($)(&3!
$-)(5',!"c`!I!!
Q-)(5',!"!A!#(P,-)2!0,!'4,O,-5(5,!0+!5+'),!,3!@-$35,!*+(!/,-$!%+P'(5!_5,'$!$P&'()!',/!(3),-0()/!
-2G&'+)(&33$(-,/!/+-!',/!,9P';9,/!,)!',/!(3/(.3,/!-,'(.(,+O`!!
Q-)(5',! F! A! 1&+G,$+! 025&+%$.,! 0,/! 0(&5;/,/<! %-2G+! 04+3! 5&99+3! $55&-0! _025&+%,!
04Q35(,3!C2.(9,A!"F[!0(&5;/,/<!T&3/)()+)(&3!T(G(',A!e[`!!
Q-)(5',!f!A!J29(//(&3!0,/!)()+'$(-,/!04Q35(,3!C2.(9,<!/4('/!-,8+/,3)!029(/!04&88(5,!%$-!',!
%$%,M!!
Q-)(5',!g!,)!h!A!1&9(3$)(&3!0,/!2GE*+,/!5&99,!0$3/!',!T&35&-0$)!0,!"h"e!%$-!',!57,8!0,!
'4:)$)<!',!%$%,!,3/+(),!',+-!$55&-0,!'4(3G,/)()+-,!5$3&3(*+,B!!
Q-)(5',! i! A! #,/! 2GE*+,/! 2)$P'(//,3)! +3! 3&+G,$+! 025&+%$.,! %$-&(//($'! $G,5! '4$55&-0! 0,/!
$+)&-()2/B!!
Q-)(5',!"[!A!#$!3&9(3$)(&3!0,/!5+-2/!%$-!',/!2GE*+,/!!
Q-)(5',! >'! A! T-2$)(&3! 2G,3)+,'',! 0,! 57$%()-,/! 5$)720-$+O! _',/! 57$3&(3,/! $G$(,3)! 2)2!
/+%%-(92/!%$-!'$!T&3/)()+)(&3!T(G(',!0+!T',-.2`!,)!-2&+G,-)+-,!0,/!/29(3$(-,/!H!/$3/!*+,!
',!.&+G,-3,9,3)!/4,3.$.,!L!',/!0&),-B!I!!
Q-)(5',!"F!A!R=)(9,3)/!0+!5+'),!3&3!$'(232/!-,9(/!L!'$!0(/%&/()(&3!0+!5',-.2B!!
Q-)(5',!"f!A!#4:.'(/,!-,3&35,!$+O!P(,3/!,55'2/($/)(*+,/!0,G,3+/!P(,3/!3$)(&3$+O!!
Q-)(5',! "gA! _,3! 257$3.,! 0,! 5,)),! -,3&35($)(&3`! '4:)$)! $//+-,! ',! )-$(),9,3)! 0,/!
,55'2/($/)(*+,/B!!
Q-)(5',!e]c!A!X,-9,3)!0,!8(02'()2!0,/!,55'2/($/)(*+,/!$+!.&+G,-3,9,3)!!
H!?,! V+-,! ,)! %-&9,)/! L! J(,+! /+-!',/!X$(3)/!:G$3.(',/!0,!.$-0,-!8(02'()2! ,)! &P2(//$35,! $+!
.&+G,-3,9,3)B!BB!?,!%-&9,)/!$+//(!0,!34$//(/),-!L!$+5+3!5&3/,('<!0,!34,3)-,),3(-!$+5+3,!
'(.+,! *+(! /&()! 5&3)-$(-,! L! '$! )-$3*+(''()2! %+P'(*+,j! ,)! /(! 0$3/! 9&3! 0(&5;/,! &+! $('',+-/<!
V4$%%-,30/! *+4('! /,! )-$9,! *+,'*+,! 57&/,! $+! %-2V+0(5,! 0,! '4:)$)<! V,! ',! 8,-$(! /$G&(-! $+!
.&+G,-3,9,3)B!I!!
Q-)(5',!Z!A!Q!'$!8(3!0,!57$*+,!52'2P-$)(&3<!&3!-25(),-$!H!Domine'salvam'lac'rempublicam,'
Domine'salvos'lac'consules!I!!
!
!
N(,!S>>! /(.3,! '4$55&-0! ',! "h! $&k)<! ,3G&(! 04+3! '2.$)<! ',! 5$-0(3$'! T$%-$-$<! G(,+O! ,)! (38(-9,!
*+(!/,-$!)-;/!0&5(',!,3G,-/!R&3$%$-),<!&5)!"Z[!"<!$55&9%$.32!0,!)-&(/!P-,8/!$+)&-(/$)(&3!
!
f!
0&332,! $+! -,%-2/,3)$3)! 0+! %$%,! L! N$-(/<! ',! 5$-0(3$'! T$%-$-$! 04$P/&+0-,! ',/! %-E)-,/!
9$-(2/<!h!L!e[[[!,)!0,!',/!-20+(-,!L!'42)$)!'$^*+,<!/$+8!',/!2GE*+,/!,)!',/!-,'(.(,+OB!!
!
R-,8!Tam'multa!,O(.,!'$!029(//(&3!0,/!2GE*+,/!04Q35(,3!C2.(9,A!gZ!/,!/&+9,)),3)<!fc!
-,8+/,3)<! ',! %$%,! 025'$-,! ',/! /(;.,/! G$5$3)/B! T$-$5);-,! (3&+^! 0,! 5,)),! 9,/+-,! H+3!
9$//$5-,!0,!5,3)!2GE*+,/!*+(!34$G$(,3)!%$/!0292-()2!IB!J,/!%,)()/!.-&+%,/!04&%%&/$3)/!
0$3/! ',! P&5$.,! G,302,3! ,)! L! #W&3A! ',! /57(/9,! 0,! '$! N,)(),! :.'(/,<! *+(! G$! 0+-,-! V+/*+4L!
$+V&+-047+(<!/$3/!2GE*+,!3(!%-E)-,B!!
!
!
!
f6!#$!-$)(8(5$)(&3!!
!
R&3$%$-),!/(.3,!',!),O),!',!Z!/,%),9P-,!"Z["!9$(/!0,/!G&(O!/42';G,3)!$+!T&-%/!'2.(/'$)(8<!
$+!\-(P+3$)! ,)! $+! X23$)! %&+-!5-()(*+,-! ',! ),O),! _G(,+O! V$5&P(3/`! 12$39&(3/! ',! N-,9(,-!
T&3/+'!$G$35,!-$%(0,9,3)<!5-2,!+3,!J(-,5)(&3!0,/!T+'),/!$+!U(3(/);-,!0,!'4>3)2-(,+-!*+4('!
5&38(,!L!+3!V+-(/),!$(O&(/<!N&-)$'(/<!-,3)-2!04,O('!,3!"Z[[B!!
!
C,5-+),!',!3&+G,'!2%(/5&%$)<!/$G$3)!92'$3.,!!
"e!2GE*+,/!04Q35(,3!C2.(9,!0&3)!R&(/.,'(3!_R&-0,$+O`!,)!R,''&W!_U$-/,('',`!!
"F!2GE*+,/!5&3/)()+)(&33,'/!!
fF!3&+G,$+O!!
!
X&()!e[<!'$!9&()(2!9&(3/!*+4$G$3)!'$!C2G&'+)(&3!!
!
Z!$G-('! "Z[F<! ',!T&-%/!'2.(/'$)(8!,)! \-(P+3$)! $0&%),3)! ',!),O),!L!+3,!8&-),! 9$V&-()2! _"6g!
04&%%&/$3)/`! 9$(/! ',/! "c! $-)(5',/! 0+! T&35&-0$)! /&3)! $+.9,3)2/! 0,! cc! H$-)(5',/!
&-.$3(*+,/I! %&+-! ',! 5+'),! 5$)7&'(*+,! ,)! 0,! gg! %&+-! )&+),/! ',/! 5&99+3$+)2/!
%-&),/)$3),/<!04+3,!5,-)$(3,!9$3(;-,!'4:.'(/,!,/)! 9(/,! /+-! ',! 9E9,! %'$3! *+,! ',/!$+)-,/!
5&38,//(&3/! 57-2)(,33,/<! 5,! *+(! -20+()! '4(9%&-)$35,! -,'$)(G,! 0+! T&35&-0$)B! _'&(! 0+! "Z!
.,-9(3$'!$3!l<!Z!$G-('!"Z[F`!/$3/!*+,!C&9,!/&()!$G(/2,M!!
!
T,!9(O$.,!$!8$5('()2!'4$0&%)(&3!0+!),O),!%$-9(!',/!02%+)2/!-2)(5,3)/!&+!7&/)(',/B!!
!
!
!
II"Les"articles"organiques"et"la"mise"en"place"du"Concordat""
!
T,/! $-)(5',/! 2)$P'(//,3)! +3,! G2-()$P',! %&'(5,! 0,/! 5+'),/! ,)! $//+-,3)! '$! %-229(3,35,! 0,!
'4:)$)!/+-!'4:.'(/,!!
]! #,/! ,3G&(/! 0+! N$%,! &+! /,/! -,%-2/,3)$3)/! 3,! %,+G,3)! E)-,! -,b+/! ,3! @-$35,! *+4$%-;/!
'4$%%-&P$)(&3!0+!.&+G,-3,9,3)A!$(3/(!',/!P+'',/!/&+9(/,/!$+!T&3/,('!04:)$)!!
]!J,!9E9,!$55&-0!325,//$(-,!%&+-!)&+)!/W3&0,!0(&52/$(3!&+!5&35(',!-2.(&3$'B!!
]!#,/!:GE*+,/!3,!%,+G,3)!/&-)(-!0,!',+-!0(&5;/,!/$3/!'$!%,-9(//(&3!0+!N-,9(,-!T&3/+'!!
]!C,5&+-/!5&99,!04$P+/!0,G$3)!',!T&3/,('!04:)$)!!
]!a3!5+-2!(3$9&G(P',!,)!%$W2!%$-!'4:)$)!0$3/!',/!57,8/!'(,+O!0,!5$3)&3<!$('',+-/!0,!/(9%',/!
/+55+-/$',/!0&3)!',!0,//,-G$3)!34,/)!%$/!-29+32-2<!L!'$!3&9(3$)(&3!0,!'4!,GE*+,B!!
]!#,!0(G&-5,!34,/)!%$/!$P&'(B!Q-)(5',!hg<!',!9$-($.,!5(G('!&P'(.$)&(-,!$G$3)!'$!P2320(5)(&3!
3+%)($',B!!
!
g!
!
!
]! Q-)(5',! Fg! A! ,3/,(.3,9,3)! &P'(.$)&(-,! 0$3/! ',/! /29(3$(-,/! 0,! '$! 025'$-$)(&3! 0,/! g!
$-)(5',/!0,!"eZF!A!/2%$-$)(&3!0,/!%&+G&(-/!,)!(302%,30$35,!%&'()(*+,!_%&+-!+3,!.-$30,!
%$-)!-20(.2,!%$-!R&//+,)`!!
!]! X+%2-(&-()2! 0+! 5&3/+'! /+-! ',! %$%,<! '(9()$)(&3! 0,! '$! %-(9$+)2! %&3)(8(5$',! 325,//()2! 0+!
5&3/,3),9,3)! 0,! '4:.'(/,! ,3! @-$35,! L! +3,! 025(/(&3! 0,! C&9,! ,3! 9$)(;-,! 0,! 8&(B! _04+3,!
5,-)$(3,!9$3(;-,!&3!H-,//+/5(),I!'4$+)&3&9(,!0,!'4:.'(/,!.$''(5$3,!/&+/!'4Q35(,3!C2.(9,`!!
!
]!T,/!0(/%&/()(&3/!/+/5(),3)!'$!5&';-,!0,/!5,-5',/!-&9$(3/B!!
!
]!!Q-)(5',!gh!%-&/5-()!)&+),!52-29&3(,!-,'(.(,+/,!,O)2-(,+-,!0$3/!',/!G('',/!&m!/,!)-&+G,3)!
0,/!),9%',/!0,!0(882-,3)/!5+'),/B!!
]!Q-)(5',/!%-&%-,/!$+O!-28&-92/!_h[[B[[[!,3G(-&3`!!
]!Q+O!'+)72-(,3/!0,!'$!5&38,//(&3!04Q+./P&+-.!_F[[B[[[`!!
]! N&+-! ',/! -28&-92/<! -29+32-$)(&3! 0,/! %$/),+-/<! $88,5)$)(&3! 042.'(/,/! &+! 0,! 57$%,'',/!
/25+'$-(/2,/!5&3/)-+5)(&3/!_i[!),9%',/!%,30$3)!'4:9%(-,`!!
]!:)$P'(!',!5&3/(/)&(-,!%$-!02%$-),9,3)!%&+-!e[[[!=9,/!0,!'$!9E9,!5&99a3>&3B!!
]! XW3&0,/! %-2G+/! %&+-! 5(3*! 2.'(/,/! 5&3/)()+2,/! %&+-! '4&-.$3(/$)(&3! 0+! 5+'),! ,)!'$!
5&30+(),!0,/!$88$(-,/!,55'2/($/)(*+,/!9$(/!$+5+3!/W3&0,!.232-$'B!!
]!U$(/!',/!%,)(),/!5&99+3$+)2/!34&3)!%'+/!04,O(/),35,!'2.$',<!9E9,!/(!,'',/!8&35)(&33,3)!
$G,5!+3!%$/),+-B!N&+-!',/!'+)72-(,3/!%,+!0,!57$3.,9,3)/B!#,/!$35(,33,/!2.'(/,/!0,!'4:/)!
/&+/! '4$+)&-()2! 04+3! (3/%,5),+-! _/&-),! 042GE*+,`! 5&3/(/)&(-,! .232-$'! L! X)-$/P&+-.! _F!
$+)-,!/,-&3)!&-.$3(/2/!%&+-!',/!),--()&(-,/!$33,O2/!,3!Q'',9$.3,`!!
]!#,/!$+)-,/!5&99+3$+)2/!%-&),/)$3),/!_92)7&0(/),/<!9,33&3(),/!0,!'4:/)<!P$%)(/),/<!3,!
-,b&(G,3)! %$/! 0,! -;.',9,3)B! U$(/! /&+9(/,/! %&+-! ',+-! -2+3(&3! L! '4$+)&-(/$)(&3! 0,! '$!
%&'(5,B!!
]!a3!%,+!%'+/!)$-0!1$%&'2&3!-2&-.$3(/,!',!V+0$^/9,!8-$3b$(/!_,3!@-$35,!ghB[[[<!egB[[[!
%&+-!)&+)!'4:9%(-,B!!
]! :)$P'()! +3! .-$30! X$3720-(3! _0(/%$-+! 0,%+(/! "g! /(;5',/! M`! ,3! 82G-(,-! 9$-/! "Z[c! %&+-!
,3)2-(3,-! /,/! 025(/(&3/A! 5-2$)(&3! 0! 4+3! 5&3/(/)&(-,! 5,3)-$'! L! N$-(/<! /(O! $+)-,/B! 0$3/! ',!
-,/),! 0,! '4:9%(-,<! '$^5/! ,)! -$PP(3/<! 0(-(.2/! %$-! +3! n-$30! C$PP(3B! :3)-,)(,3! 0,/!
/W3$.&.+,/!$//+-,!',!5+'),!%+P'(5<!',/!-$PP(3/!-2)-(P+2/!%$-!',/!8(0;',/B!#,!f;-3,!025-,)!
_025-,)! (38=9,! /,'&3! 5,-)$(3/`! ',/! 5-2$35,/! 0,/! V+(8/! $33+'2,/! %&+-! "[! $3/<! ('/! 0&(G,3)!
&P),3(-! +3,! %$),3),! $+%-;/! 0,/! %-28,5)+-,/<! %&+-! ,O,-5,-! +3! 92)(,-! 04$-.,3)! &+! +3!
5&99,-5,B!X,!8$(-,!,3-,.(/)-,-!0$3/!',/! )-&(/!9&(/!$+%-;/!0,/!5&99+3,/B! @(3!0,!)&+),!
8&-9,!04$+)&3&9(,!,)!02P+)!0,!'4(3)2.-$)(&3!%$-!'$!/25+'$-(/$)(&3B!!
!
!
!
III""La"difficile"mise"en"œuvre"du"Concordat""
!
C&9,! %-&),/),<! 9$(/! +3,! 52-29&3(,! 04$5)(&3! 0,! .-=5,! L! 1&)-,! J$9,! 0,! N$-(/<! $8(3! 0,!
52'2P-,-!',!-,)&+-!0,!'$!%$(O!-,'(.(,+/,!,)!0,!'$!%$(O!5(G(',!_%$(O!04Q9(,3/!*+(!9$-*+,!'$!
8(3! 0,! '$! F;-3,! 5&$'()(&3`<! ',! V&+-! 0,! N=*+,/! "Z[FA! X,-9&3! 0,! R&(/.,'(3! 3&+G,'!
$-57,GE*+,! 0,! N$-(/<! 9,//,! 52'2P-2,! %$-! T$%-$-$! ,)! X,-9,3)! 0,! Fc! 2GE*+,/! %-2/,3)/!
%+(/!\,!J,+9<!',/!.232-$+O!7&/)(',/!%&+-!'$!%'+%$-)!/,!)(,33,3)!)-;/!9$'!%,30$3)!'4&88(5,B!!
!
!
!
h!
!
U$'.-2! 5,)),! -2+3(&3! 5&3)-$-(2,<! ',! %$%,! G(,3)! /$5-,-! 1$%&'2&3! ',! F! 025,9P-,! "Z[g! L!
1&)-,! J$9,! 0,! N$-(/B! >'! ,/%2-$()! +3,! $92'(&-$)(&3! 0,/! $-)(5',/! &-.$3(*+,/<! ('! 34&P)(3)!
-(,3<!/(3&3!0,/!/$)(/8$5)(&3/!9(3,+-,/B!#,/!0,//,-G$3)/!-,5,G-&3)!+3!)-$(),9,3)!0,!'4:)$)!
_h[[@!%$-!$3`!',!5$',30-(,-!.-2.&-(,3!/,-$!-2)$P'(!_L!%$-)(-!0+!"!,-!V$3G(,-!"Z[e`!'$!X$(3)!
1$%&'2&3! ,/)! 8(O2,! $+! "h! $&k)! $G,5! '4$55&-0! 0+! %$%,! M! Q+)&-(/$)(&3! $55&-02,! $+O!
#$D$-(/),/<! N-E)-,/! 0,/! U(//(&3/! :)-$3.;-,/<! $+O! @-;-,/! 0,/! 25&',/! 57-2)(,33,/<! $+O!
Xo+-/! 0,! '$! T7$-()2<! $+O! Xo+-/! 0,! X$(3)! \7&9$/<! $+O! Xo+-/! 0,! X$(3)! T7$-',/<! %$-! ',!
025-,)!0+!f!9,//(0&-!$3!l>>!]!FF!V+(3!"Z[g]!*+(!/&+9,)!'4,O(/),35,!04+3,!5&3.-2.$)(&3!L!
'$!-,5&33$(//$35,!0+!T&3/,('!04:)$)j!4',/!5&3.-2.$)(&3/!3&3!$+)&-(/2,/!/&3)!0(//&+),/A!',/!
%;-,/!0,!'$!@&(!_/+5520$32/!0,/!?2/+(),/`!/&3)!%$-)(5+'(;-,9,3)!G(/2/B!!
!
J$3/! '4,3/,(.3,9,3)! %+P'(5! 5&38(2! 0,! 9$3(;-,! ,O5'+/(G,! L! '4+3(G,-/()2<! ,/)! (35'+/!
'4(3/)-+5)(&3!-,'(.(,+/,<!/&3)!%-2G+,/!0,/!%-(;-,/!9$)(3!,)!/&(-<!',/!&88(5,/!0,/!0(9$357,/!
,)!'4(3/)-+5)(&3! -,'(.(,+/,!0$3/!',/!'W52,/B! #,/!&+G-(,-/!%-(35(%$+O!0,! '$! 9(/,!,3!o+G-,!
5&35&-0$)$(-,A!!
?,$3]:)(,33,!U$-(,!N&-)$'(/!_"cge]"Z[c`!,)!?&/,%7!@,/57<!3&992!$-57,GE*+,!0,!#W&3!,)!
.-$30!$+9K3(,-!0,!'$!5&+-!_$G,5!g!2GE*+,/!%&+-!'4$(0,-!M`!P(,3)K)!5$-0(3$'!!
!
N&-)$'(/! 0,G(,3)! 9(3(/)-,! 0,/! 5+'),/! ,3! "Z[g! $G,5! +3! P+0.,)! $+)&3&9,! *+(! /,-$! ,3!
5&3/)$3),!$+.9,3)$)(&3<!/&+/!/$!)+),'',!P(,3G,(''$3),<!%,+!L!%,+!'$!3&+G,'',!&-.$3(/$)(&3!
/,!9,)!,3!%'$5,B!#,/!2GE*+,/!(3/)$''2/!&-.$3(/,3)!',+-/!%$-&(//,/!,)!'$!%-$)(*+,!-,'(.(,+/,!
-,%-,30!%'+/!&+!9&(3/!8&-),!/,'&3!',/!-2.(&3/<!)$30(/!*+,!/+P/(/),!'47&/)('()2!0,!5,-)$(3/!
5$0-,/!0+!-2.(9,!(//+/!0,!'$!C2G&'+)(&3!,)!%$-9(!',/!9('()$(-,/B!!
!
T,! 8-$.(',! 2*+('(P-,! $! P,$+5&+%! 0,! 9$'! L! /,! 9,))-,! ,3! %'$5,B! #4:.'(/,! 9$3*+,! 0,!
-,//&+-5,/B!!
\-$(),9,3)/A!$-57,GE*+,!"hB[[[!@!!
:GE*+,!"[B[[[!@!!
T+-2!,3)-,!"B[[[!,)!"Bh[[!@!J,//,-G$3)!h[[@!!
!
:'',!34$!%'+/!0,!P(,3/<!,'',!%,+)!-,5,G&(-!0,/!-,//&+-5,/!/,+',9,3)!,3!-,3),/!/+-!'4:)$)B!
N,+!&+!%$/!0,!/+PG,3)(&3/!0,!'4:)$)!&+!0,!0&3/!0,/!8(0;',/B!!
!
U$3*+,!0,!P-$/<!)-;/!%,+!04&-0(3$)(&3/!%,30$3)!'$!%2-(&0,!-2G&'+)(&33$(-,<!',/!2GE*+,/!
-2&+G-,3)! ',/! .-$30/! /29(3$(-,/<! hF! ,)! ',/! 25&',/! ,55'2/($/)(*+,/! $%%,'2/! %,)()/!
/29(3$(-,/!hf!,3!"Z"gB!!
!
J,!"Z[F!L!"Z"g<!/(O!9('',!&-0(3$)(&3/!_$+)$3)!*+4+3,!$332,!/&+/!'4Q35(,3!C2.(9,`!!
!
R,$+5&+%! 0,! 5&99+3,/! /$3/! %-E)-,/<! +3! 5',-.2! G(,(''(<! 9E'2<! $35(,3/! V+-,+-/<! %-E)-,!
9$-(2/<!0,!*+$'()2!920(&5-,<!)-;/!/+-G,(''2!%$-!'$!%&'(5,<!/$3/!(3()($)(G,B!!
!
U$(/! '42%(/5&%$)! ,)! ',! 5',-.2! 9$3(8,/),3)! ',+-! $))$57,9,3)! $+! -2.(9,B! #,/! 2GE*+,/!
9+')(%'(,3)!',/!2'&.,/!,3G,-/H!',!3&+G,$+!T&3/)$3)(3I!!
!
#,/!5+-2/!,3/,(.3,3)!',!5$)257(/9,!(9%2-($'!+3(*+,!,)!&P'(.$)&(-,!_%-2%$-2!%$-!N&-)$'(/!
,)!T$%-$-$!/+-!',!9&0;',!0,!5,'+(!0,!R&//+,)`B!J,/!9(''(,-/!04,O,9%'$(-,/!G,30+/<!L!f[5!
',!G&'+9,B!!
1 / 11 100%