La nécessité de Plans stratégiques de développement urbain et la UE

!
!!!!!!"""#$%&'(&)#*(+!
!
!
La!nécessité!de!Plans!stratégiques!de!
développement!urbain!et!la!UE!
!
$,-./012.3!245/!67089,:32./5!/:,0;;2.35!15!67</,.,805!=2;<5!;>:!65;!:5;;,>:/5;!
82:0.5;?! ,@! 65;!:<A0,.;! >63:29<:09B<:0C>5;! D(&)E! ;,.3! 15;! <6<85.3;! /6<;?! 06;!
=<.<F0/05.3! 12.;! 65! /,.35G35!15! 672.! HIHI!17>.! 5.40:,..585.3! 5G3:J8585.3!
F24,:2=65?! /,.;303>2.3! /5335! F,0;!>.5! F5.J3:5! 17,99,:3>.03<!9,>:! 299:,F,.10:!65!
1<456,99585.3! =2;<! ;>:! 62! 1>:2=0603<?! 670./6>;0,.! 53! 670..,4230,.#! K2.;! /5!
;/<.2:0,?! 06! ;5:2! L>;C>7M! 0.;303>30,.;! 2180.0;3:23045;! 9>=60C>5;! :<A0,.265;! 53!
6,/265;!65!:N65!15!F2/0603235>:;!/,896<85.320:5;!15!;O;3P85!</,.,80C>5!53!;,/026!
,:05.3<!45:;!670..,4230,.#!
!
Q.!/5!C>0!/,./5:.5!65;!10;9,;030,.;!15!67&.0,.!5>:,9<5..5!M!67<A2:1!15;!(&)!5;3!
5.35.1>!C>5!M!92:30:!15!820.35.2.3!F,>:.0!>.!;,>305.!154:203!J3:5!/,.;01<:<!M!62!
F,0;! /,885! 15;! <6<85.3;! 17>.5! 9,6030C>5! 15! :<8>.<:230,.! 9,>:! 65;! /,R3;!
>63:29<:09B<:0C>5;!S/,885T! 15;!9,;;0=0603<;!17233:2/30,.! 53!62! ;</>:0;230,.!15;!
2/30403<;!0..,42.35;! 53!15! (!U! K!S53T! 62!/:<230,.! 17,99,:3>.03<;!53!15!;,>35.0:!
675896,0!V#!!
!
Q.! ,>3:5?! 65;! :<A0,.;! >63:29<:09B<:0C>5;! 1,045.3! J3:5! /,.;303><;! 5.! 32.3! C>5!
:<A0,.;! 172:30/>6230,.! 15! 675;92/5! 9,6030C>5! 53! A<,A:29B0C>5! 15! 67&.0,.!
5>:,9<5..5! 53! 1,./! M! 299:,F,.10:! 65;! :56230,.;! /,885:/0265;! 245/! 65;! 92O;!
4,0;0.;?! 1,.3! 65! :5;95/3! 5;3! .</5;;20:5! 15! :5.F,:/5:! 62! /,89<3030403<! 15;! )%Q?!
=2;<5;!;>:!0..,4230,.#! W!62!;>035! 15!/5;!10;9,;030,.;! ,.3!<3<!/:<<;! 0.;3:>85.3;!
9,>:!;,>35.0:!65!1<456,99585.3!15!62!35/B.,6,A05?!C>0!40;5.3!M!62!3:2.;F,:8230,.!
15;! /0:/,.;32./5;! ;9</0F0C>5;! 15! /5;! 5;92/5;! 5.! ,99,:3>.03<;?! :5.F,:/5:! 62!
/,B<;0,.! ;,/0265! /,885! >.! 8,O5.! 15! :<1>0:5! 670892/3! 15! 62! /:0;5! F0.2./0P:5!
/,.3589,:20.5! 53! 65! 1<456,99585.3! C>0! 9:5.1! 5.! /,8935! 62! F:2A0603<! 15;!
</,;O;3P85;! 0.;>620:5;#! Q.! 96>;! 15;! 920585.3;! 10:5/3;! 15! 67&Q?! 06! ,FF:5! 15;!
1,/>85.3;!F0.2./05:;!2F0.!15!/:<5:!65;!/,.1030,.;!175.1533585.3!1>!;5/35>:!9:04<!
53!15!67</,.,805#!
!
W! /53! <A2:1?! 06! /,.405.3! 15! .,35:! C>5?! 5.! 96>;! 15;! 9:,A:2885;! <32=60;?! 65;!
10FF<:5.3;! /,.;303><! 15;! A:,>95;! 15! 3:24206! 2F0.! 15! :5F6<35:! 35/B.0C>5! 53!
;/05.30F0C>5!15!62!C>5;30,.!15!670..,4230,.!12.;!67&Q!;,>;!>.!.,>452>!92:210A85!
15!1<456,99585.3!/:<<!15;!0.;3:>85.3;!3B<,:0C>5;!53!9:230C>5;!C>0!95:85335.3!
2>! A,>45:.585.3! 6,/26?! 5.! 92:35.2:023! 245/! 65! ;5/35>:! 9:04<?! M! ;5! /,.;303>5:!
/,885!15;!2A5.3;!2/30F;!12.;!65!.,>452>!:N65!28=0305>G!53!F2;/0.2.3!0./03<!65;!!
!
!!!!!!"""#$%&'(&)#*(+!
!
!
(&)#! X! 303:5! 175G58965;?! 672/30,.! 1</0;045! C>0! :56P45! C>706! 95>3! 24,0:! MY! 65;!
0.35:45.30,.;!0.3<A:<5;!12.;!65!35::03,0:5?!>:=20.!,>!:>:26Z!9,>:!62!;2>45A2:15!15!
67015.303<!6,/265!53!62!1045:;03<!/>63>:5665!5>:,9<5..5?!65;!2/30F;!9:0./092>G!12.;!65!
/21:5!1>!3,>:0;85!/>63>:56!53!L>A<!9:08,:1026!12.;!62!;3:23<A05!5>:,9<5..5!9,>:!
65!;5/35>:Z! 53!M! 62! /:<230,.!15;!/,.1030,.;!.</5;;20:5;!M! 675;9:03!175.3:59:0;5?!62!
/:<230,.! 175896,0;?! 53! 65;! 242.32A5;! </,.,80C>5;?! ;,/02>G! 53! 9,9>6230,.;?! 65;!
F2/35>:;!.</5;;20:5;!9,>:!62!;,/0<3<!2G<5!;>:!670..,4230,.#!
!
K2.;!65!/21:5!1>!F0.2./585.3!/,88>.2>320:5!9,>:!65;!0.03023045;!53!9:,L53;!15;!
8>.0/092603<;! 170/0! HIHI?! 62! &Q! 29960C>5! 62! ;,>80;;0,.! ,=60A23,0:5! 53!
67299:,=230,.!2!9:0,:0!12.;!65>:;!;0PA5;!15;!962.;!;3:23<A0C>5;!15!1<456,99585.3!
>:=20.?!;2.;!65!C>5!65;!2>3,:03<;!.5!;5:,.3!92;!;,>8533:5!53!,.3!299:,>4<!65>:;!
9:,L53;! ;3:>/3>:2.3;! 15! 9:,A:2885! 15! 1<456,99585.3! >:=20.#!
!
[2!;3:>/3>:5!2!015.30F0<!65;!962.;!1,03!;5!/,.F,:85:!245/!65!/,.35.>!;>042.3Y!
!
X# K02A.,;30/?! ;0A.262.3! 65;! /2:2/3<:0;30C>5;! 15! ;,/0,'F,./30,..5665!15;!
5;92/5;! 170.35:45.30,.?! 65;! 9:0./092>G! 9:,=6P85;! 53! 65;! 9:0,:03<;! 15! ;,.!
35::03,0:5! 2! ;,>35.>! >.5! ;<:05! 170.10/235>:;! ;3230;30C>5;! 9:<1<35:80.<5;!
=2;5!53!9:0;!5.!/B2:A5#!
\# *=L5/30F;!53!;3:23<A05?!245/!65!962.!5G280.5!62!/,B<:5./5!53!62!/,,:10.230,.!
15;! 0.35:45.30,.;! 962.0F0<5;! 245/! 172>3:5;! ,>306;! 15! 9:,8,30,.! 15! 62!
:5403260;230,.! >:=20.5! 53! 62! 8,=0603<! 1>:2=65! 9:5>45! 15! /,B<:5./5! 53! 15!
/,.F,:803<! 245/! 65;! 2>3:5;! 0.;3:>85.3;! 15! 962.0F0/230,.! ;>042.35;Y!
[2!;3:23<A05!15!1<456,99585.3!35::03,:026!0.3<A:<!299:,>4<!2>!.0452>!15;!
/,88>.2>3<;! 0.35:/,88>.265;! 53! 15;! :<A0,.;! 8<3:,9,60320.5;Z!
):,A:2885;!53!962.;!35::03,:02>G!0./015.3;!;>:!65!35::03,0:5!5.!C>5;30,.?!
5.!92:30/>605:!65;!962.;!10:5/35>:;!8>.0/092>GZ!
[2!1<F0.030,.!15!9:,/5;;>;!53!15!62!1<60803230,.!15;!],.5;!15!:<.,4230,.!
>:=20.5#!
$# ^15.30F0/230,.?! ;>:! 62! =2;5! 1>! 102A.,;30/! 15;! 9:0,:03<;! 170.45;30;;585.3!
9,>:! 1</65./B5:! 12.;! /B2C>5! 35::03,0:5?! 62! 9:,8,30,.! 15! 670./6>;0,.!
;,/0265! 53! 62! 6>335! /,.3:5! 62! 92>4:53<! 53! 62! 10;/:080.230,.! M! ;,>35.0:!
670./6>;0,.! 2/3045! 15;! 85;>:5;! 15! /,88>.2>3<;! 53! 15;! A:,>95;!
82:A0.260;<;!M!:0;C>5#!
K# [5;!/,89,;2.35;!15;!962.;!172/30,.!
K#_!!
$,89,;2.3;! 1>:2=65;! 15! 8,=0603<! >:=20.5! M! 0./6>:5! 12.;! 65;! 962.;!
[5;!0.35:45.30,.;!40;2.3!M!9:,8,>4,0:!62!8,=0603<!>:=20.5!1>:2=65?!C>0!!
!
!!!!!!"""#$%&'(&)#*(+!
!
!
;,.3!15;30.<;!M! ;,>35.0:?!1,045.3! J3:5!2./:<;!12.;! 65;!;3:23<A05;! M!F20=65!
<80;;0,.! 15! /2:=,.5?! O! /,89:0;! 62! 9:,8,30,.! 15! 62! 8,=0603<! >:=20.5!
1>:2=65!8>6308,126?!53! 5.! 32.3!C>5!35665?! 9,:3<! ;>:!65;!85;>:5;! 40;2.3! M!
;O;3P85!15!8,=0603<!5.!4>5!62!:<1>/30,.!15;!<80;;0,.;!15!A2]!M!5FF53!15!
;5::5?! 20.;0! C>5! 62! 1080.>30,.! 15! 670.35.;03<! <.5:A<30C>5#!
W!;,.! 3,>:?!5.! 35:85;!15!8,=0603<?!67,=L5/30F!5;3!172>A85.35:!62!92:3!15;!
3:2.;9,:3;! 9>=60/;! 53! 15;! 8,15;! 1,>G! D90<3,..05:;! 53! /O/62=65;E?! 5.!
92:30/>605:!12.;!65;!8,>4585.3;!>:=20.;!60<;!M!62!8,=0603<!C>,30105..5#!
!
K#H!$,89,;2.3;!962.!172/30,.!15!62!:<A<.<:230,.! >:=20.5!M!0./6>:5!12.;!
65;!962.;!
[2!8>.0/092603<!1,03!9:<;5.35:!;2!;3:23<A05!9,>:!65;!2/30,.;!M!1<456,995:!
5.!9:0,:03<!670.45;30;;585.3!C>0!2!M!4,0:!245/!6721,930,.!15!85;>:5;!40;2.3!
M! 28<60,:5:! 675.40:,..585.3! >:=20.?! :5403260;5:! 65;! 40665;?! :</>9<:5:! 53!
1</,.3280.5:!65;!F:0/B5;!0.1>;3:05665;?!O!/,89:0;!62!/,.45:;0,.!15!],.5;?!
:<1>0:5!62!9,66>30,.!15!6720:!53!M!9:,8,>4,0:!15;!85;>:5;!15!:<1>/30,.!1>!
=:>03?! 15! 9:<;5.35:! 15;! 9:,9,;030,.;! C>5! 15608032.3! 65;! ],.5;! >:=20.5;#!
$5>G'/0! 154:,.3! <A26585.3! 9:<;5.35:! >.! 8,1P65! </,.,80C>5! '!
:<28<.2A585.3! F,./30,..56! 53! 62! :5403260;230,.! 15;! 5.3:59:0;5;! 6,/265;Z!
(PA65;! 53! 65;! /:03P:5;! 15! 9:,35/30,.! 1>! 923:08,0.5! 2:/B035/3>:26! 53!
2:/B<,6,A0C>5?! 53! 67015.30F0/230,.! 0.10/230F! 170.45;30;;585.3! 9,>:!
1<456,995:?!M!62!F,0;!5.!35:85;!17<C>09585.3;!/,665/30F;!53!;,/02>G!9:<4>;?!
M! 62! F,0;! 5.! 35:85;! 170.35:45.30,.;! 12.;! 675;92/5! 9>=60/?! 65;! 5.303<;!
9>=60C>5;! 53! 9:04<5;! 53! 675;308230,.! 15! 670.45;30;;585.3! 9>=60/?! 15;!
:<260;230,.;!53!65;!:<;>6323;!2335.1>;!
!
K#`! $,89,;2.35;! 1>! 962.! 172/30,.! 0.3<A:<! 9,>:! 65;! /,88>.2>3<;!
1<F24,:0;<5;!M!J3:5!0./6>;!
[2!8>.0/092603<!154:203!1<456,995:!/5335!962.0F0/230,.!245/!>.!2//5.3!;>:!
62!/,88>.2>3<!:<;015.35?!=2;<5!;>:!67015.30F0/230,.!15;!8J85;?!15!65>:;!
=5;,0.;! 53! 170.3<A:5:! 65;! :<9,.;5;! .</5;;20:5;! 5.! 35:85;! 15! 1085.;0,.!
9BO;0C>5?! </,.,80C>5?! ;,/026! 53! 5.40:,..585.326?! 245/! 15;! 85;>:5;!
40;2.3!M!9:,8,>4,0:!670./6>;0,.!;,/0265!53!62!6>335!/,.3:5!62!92>4:53<!53!62!
10;/:080.230,.Y!;,>35.0:!670./6>;0,.!2/3045!15;!85;>:5;!15!/,88>.2>3<;!
53!15;!A:,>95;!82:A0.260;<;!M!:0;C>5#!
!
[5;!0.35:45.30,.;!/,>45:35;!.23>:5!;,/0265Y!
2E!670.3<A:230,.!15;!0.35:45.30,.;!15!62!9,9>6230,.Z!
!
!
!!!!!!"""#$%&'(&)#*(+!
!
=E!62!6>335!/,.3:5!62!</B5/!53!172=2.1,.Z!
/E!):,F5;;0,.26!aQQbc!F,:8230,.!15;!L5>.5;Z!
1E!):,F5;;0,.!6,0;0:;Z!
5E!62!F,:8230,.!53!670.;5:30,.!15;!/BN85>:;!15!6,.A>5!1>:<5!
FE! X/30,.;! 9,>:! 670.3<A:230,.! 15;! 0880A:2.3;! 53! 15;! /,88>.2>3<;! :,8;#!
!
%5;>:5;!9BO;0C>5;!2;;,/0<;!;,.3!.</5;;20:5;Y!
!
[5;! 0.35:45.30,.;! 15! :<21293230,.! ,FF5:3;! 12.;! 65;! =d3085.3;! 15! 6,A585.3;!
;,/02>G! 53! 62! 9:0,:03<! :5;95/3045! D.,35Y! 1,045.3! J3:5! 1<8,.3:<;! /,.L,0.3585.3!
245/!65;! 5.303<;!1>! 6,A585.3!;,/026! C>5!.,.!;5>6585.3!65;!8>.0/092603<;?!53!65;!
0.35:45.30,.;!/B,0;05;!5.!:20;,.!1>!.0452>!<654<!15;!=5;,0.;!15!:<21293230,.E!Z!
[5;! 0.35:45.30,.;! 15! :<21293230,.! 9:<4>5;! 12.;! 675;92/5! 9>=60/! 233:2O2.3! 53!
9:0,:03<;! :5;95/3045;Z! [5;! 0.35:45.30,.;!15! :<21293230,.! 9:<4>5;! 12.;! 65;!
<C>09585.3;! /,665/30F;! 53! 67>3060;230,.! :5;95/3045! 15! 9:0,:0;230,.! 53! 65;!
0.35:45.30,.;!15!9:,8,30,.!</,.,80C>5#!
!
1 / 4 100%
La catégorie de ce document est-elle correcte?
Merci pour votre participation!

Faire une suggestion

Avez-vous trouvé des erreurs dans linterface ou les textes ? Ou savez-vous comment améliorer linterface utilisateur de StudyLib ? Nhésitez pas à envoyer vos suggestions. Cest très important pour nous !