Résister en Seine-‐Inférieure.

1
!
Journée( d'études(:( Histoire( et( mémoire( de( la( Résistance( en( Seine6Inférieure(pendant(la(
Seconde( Guerre( Mondiale(du(mercredi( 9( décembre( 2015,( à( l’( Université( de( Mont( Saint(
Aignan.(
(
Par$Pierre$largesse.$
(
! "#$%&'()$*&#!+,%!-.*/*0%!10*0%$,23!+%&40550(%!'67*5$&*%0!8)&#&9*:(0!)&#$09+&%,*#0!;!
.6(#*/0%5*$8!'0!<&(0#=!>09?%0!'(!@%7*5!A@%&(+0!'0!<0)B0%)B0!0#!7*5$&*%0C!'0!.6(#*/0%5*$8!
'0! <&(0#=! DE,! <85*5$,#)03! )F05$! (#! $89&*2#,20! '05! E(9*G%05! ;! .F0#)&#$%0! '0! .FH20! '05!
I8#G?%05D=!E05!)&99(#*),$*&#5!'8)%*%&#$!.05!205$05!'0!$%,#52%055*&#3!.05!,)$05!'0!%85*5$,#)03!
.05!,)$05!'0!)&..,?&%,$*&#=!E05!8$('05!;!/0#*%!'8?&()B0#$!5(%!.FB*5$&*%0!5&)*,.0=!
!
J%09*G%0!5055*&#!)&#5,)%80!,(!$BG90!K!
Résister(en(Seine6Inférieure.(
!
L! Michel( Baldenweck! ,! $%,*$8! '0! DL'évolution$ de$ la$ Résistance$en$Seine7Inférieure$ (19407
1944)D=!!
".! ,! 9*5! 0#! 8/*'0#)0! .0! 5&).0! 8)&#&9*:(0! A'8+,%$090#$! $%G5! *#'(5$%*,.*58C=! E05! '*448%0#)05!
0#$%0! M&#05! 'F&))(+,$*&#! A.*$$&%,.C=! E0! #&9?%0! '0! J@3! '0! %0:(*5! ,(! NI-3! ,(! $&$,.! OPQ=!
<85*5$,#$5!5(%$&($!'05!R0(#05=!109905!S!TQ=! EF044*),)*$8!'0!.,!%8+%055*&#!5(%$&($! ,(!'8?($!
'0!OUVV=!!
A<*0#!5(%!W*)BX!L!J=!E=C!
!
L! Claude( Malon! +%&40550(%! ,(! 7,/%0! 0$! ,'B8%0#$! '0! #&$%0! "7N! Y2$! PZ3! $%,*$0! '0!
DCollaboration$et$résistance$dans$les$milieux$patronaux$en$Seine7InférieureD=!
O!L![8)%*$!.0!9&'0!'0!+%&'()$*&#!0$!.05!)&9+&%$090#$5!+,$%&#,(\!,(!7,/%0!0$!;!<&(0#=!N&#!
$%,/,*.!%0+&50!5(%! .05! ,%)B*/05! '0! .F]+(%,$*&#!+&(%! )&..,?&%,$*&#! 8)&#&9*:(0! 0$!.F]+(%,$*&#!
+&(%!)&..,?&%,$*&#!4*#,#)*G%0=!E05!)&99,#'05!,..09,#'05!8$,*0#$!+,X805!,/0)!.F,%20#$!'05!
1%,#^,*5=! J%*#)*+,.05! 0#$%0+%*505! K! I%,#5+&%$! 0$! 9,#($0#$*&#! ;! <&(0#! 0$! ,(! 7,/%0=! _IJ! ,(!
7,/%0=!
`! L! OaZ! 0#$%0+%*505! R(*/05! &#$! 8$8! ,%X,#*5805=! ".! #&(5! 4,($! %0+0#50%! .,! D)&..,?&%,$*&#!
8)&#&9*:(0D=! J,%4&*5! %80..0! 0$! )&#5)*0#$03! 9,*5! ! +,%4&*5! )&#$%,*#$0=! b#,.X50%! .05! %8+&#505!
,(\!)&99,#'05!,..09,#'05!D'0!?&#!2%8!&(!9,.!2%8=!]$!.,!/,.0(%!'0!.F,%2(90#$!+,$%&#,.=!E05!
,%)B*/05!)&#50%/0#$!'05! +8$*$*&#5! 'F&(/%*0%5! %090%)*,#$!.05!+,$%&#5! '0! .0(%! ,/&*%! 4&(%#*!'(!
$%,/,*.!0$!8/*$8!.0(%!'8+,%$!0#!b..09,2#0=!
c! L! N(%! .05! <85*5$,#)05! +,$%&#,.05=! J,5! 'FB*5$&*%0! 9,#*)B80##0=! b#,.X50%! .,! )&..,?&%,$*&#!
8)&#&9*:(0! 50%/,#$! +,%4&*5! '0! )&(/0%$(%0! ;! '05! ,)$*&#5! '0! <85*5$,#)0=! YB0M! Y,*..,%'! ,(!
7,/%03!(#!+,$%&#!05$!)&..,?&%,$0(%3!.F,($%0!%85*5$,#$=!
!
[,#5!.,!'*5)(55*&#3!P.(Largesse!A"7N!Y@I!PZC3!05$*90!:(F*.!#0!4,($!+,5!&(?.*0%!.,!:(05$*&#!'0!
D%0/,#)B0! '(! 1%&#$! J&+(.,*%0D! :(0! 4($! .,! .82*5.,$*&#! '0! W*)BX! 0$! #&$,990#$! .,! YB,%$0! '(!
I%,/,*.! K! *.! #FX! ,! +.(5! '0! '8.82(85! 'F,$0.*0%! 8.(53! 9,*5! *.5! 5&#$! '85*2#853! /&.&#$8! '0!!
)&..,?&%,$*&#! 0#$%0! .05! ).,5505!d!.05!2%G/05! 5&#$! *#$0%'*$05=! Y0! :(0! .0! +,$%&#,$! ,++%8)*03!!
#,$(%0..090#$=!
L! Mason( Norton3! B*5$&%*0#! ?%*$,##*:(0! ! $%,*$0! '0! DHiérarchie$ et$ Condition$ sociale$ des$
Résistants$en$Seine7InférieureD=!!

2
".! 56*#$0%%&20! 5(%! .05! '*448%0#$05! 9,#*G%05! '0! %85*5$0%! >0$! 0#! 8/*'0#)0! .05! 0#50*2#,#$53!
4&#)$*&##,*%053!),'%05!A+0(! 5&(/0#$! 8$('*85C!0$!)0.(*!'05!409905! L!9,*5!)0..05L)*3!+,5!',#5!
.05!4&%)05!)&9?,$$,#$05=!
L!Jean(Thomas!5(%!DLa$Résistance$des$prisonniers$de$guerreD=!
<,++&%$0!5,!?*&2%,+B*0!A8/,'8!'0(\!4&*5C=!N&(.*2#0!:(F,+%G5!.,!E*?8%,$*&#3!.0!9&#'0!'05!J@!
50%,! D(#! 4&#'! '0! )&990%)0! 8.0)$&%,.D=! ]/&:(0! .F&++&5*$*&#! 0#$%0! '0! @,(..0! 0$! >*$$0%%,#'!
5(%#&998!D.0!1%,#)*5:(,*#D3!+,%)0!:(6*.!,/,*$!8$8!'8)&%8!'0!.,!4%,#)*5:(0!+,%!J8$,*#=!
=!
!
N0)&#'0!5055*&#3!)&#5,)%80!,(!$BG90!K!!
!
Lieux(et(mémoires(de(la(Résistance(en(Seine6Inférieure,(
!
L! Rebecca( Shtasel! B*5$&%*0##0! ?%*$,##*:(0! #&(5! ,! +%850#$8! 5&#! 8$('0! 5(%! DSyndicalisme$ et$
Résistance$ ouvrière$ à$ l$ (usine$ Bréguet$ du$ Havre$(194371944)D3! ?,580! 5(%! 5,! $BG50! 5(%! e!le$
syndicalisme$au$Havre$au$milieu$du$20e$siècle!f.!
[F09?.80! 0..0! 5&(.*2#0! :(0! .,! /*0! %0/0#'*),$*/0! 50! +&(%5(*$! ,(! 50*#! '0! _%02(0$3! 9,.2%8!
.6*#$0%'*)$*&#!'0!.,!Y@I=!]..0!5&(.*2#0!.0!%g.0!'0!E&(*5!]('*0%!'0+(*5!OUcZ!0$!.F&))(+,$*&#!'0!
.F(5*#03!0$!.0!%g.0!'0!E&(*5!E0!1.09!;!.,!5(*$0!'0!.6,%%05$,$*&#!'0!)0.(*L)*!0#!OUVO=!E60#$%0+%*50!
4,?%*:(0!'05!+*G)05!'6,/*,$*&#!+&(%!.6b..09,2#03!0$!.0! +0%5&##0.! 4,*$! TV! B0(%05! .,! 509,*#0=!
EF,)$*&#!%0/0#'*),$*/0!50!?,50!5(%!.0!'85*%!'0!D5,$*54,*%0!.F05$&9,)D!0$!)0.(*!'0!%0$%&(/0%!.,!/*0!
'FB*0%=!!
N&#!$%,/,*.!05$!?,58!5(%!.05!%,++&%$5!'05!<0#50*2#090#$5!@8#8%,(\=!!
E0!OO!#&/09?%0!OUVc3!'%,+0,(!$%*)&.&%0!,/0)!.,!Y%&*\!'0!E&%%,*#0=![05!'8.82,$*&#5!'0!9,550!
'05!&(/%*0%5!+&(%!+&%$0%!.05!%0/0#'*),$*&#5!;!.,!'*%0)$*&#!'0!.60#$%0+%*50=!
E&(*5!E0!1.09!4($!*9+&58!+,%!.05!&(/%*0%5!!',#5!.,!5$%()$(%0!9*50!0#!+.,)0!0#!,++.*),$*&#!'0!.,!
YB,%$0! '(! $%,/,*.! '0! J8$,*#=! E,! '*%0)$*&#! #605$! +,5! '(+0! '0! 5&#! '&(?.0! R0(=! ]..0! +%0#'!!
+%8$0\$0!:(6*.!,/,*$!9*5!OVh!B0(%05!,(!.*0(!'0!PT!+&(%!$0%9*#0%!(#!$%,/,*.3!%0$,%'!)&#58)($*4!
,(! 4,*$! :(0! 5&#! 9,#',$! &44*)*0.! .(*! +0%90$$,*$! '0! )*%)(.0%! ',#5! .60#$%0+%*503! +&(%! .0!
%8$%&2%,'0%=!".!560#5(*/*$!(#0!2%G/0!9,55*/0!'6(#0!B0(%03!0#!+%&$05$,$*&#3!9,.2%8!50!5&(B,*$!
'0!E&(*5!E0!1.09!:(60..0!#6,*$!+,5!.*0(=!".!05$!,%%i$8!;!.,!5(*$0!'0!)0$$0!2%G/0=!".!568/,'03!9,*5!
$&9?0!'(!$&*$!'6(#!*990(?.0!0$!90(%$=!!
!
L!Michel(Croguennec3!909?%0!'0!#&$%0!Y&9*$8!5)*0#$*4*:(0!5(%!DLe$maquis$de$BarnevilleD=!
N05! 5&(%)05! K! .05! +%&)G5L/0%?,(\! '05! *#$0%%&2,$&*%053! .05! %,++&%$5! 'Fb.*0! ,+%G5! )B,:(0!
,$$0#$,$! )&#$%0! .05! $%,*#53! .05! b%)B*/05! )&#)0%#,#$! .05! /*)$*905! '05! )&#4.*$5! )&#$09+&%,*#53!
A[bWYYC!)&#50%/805!;!Y,0#=!
".!+%8)*50!.,!%8,.*$8!'(!9,:(*5!K!.,!2%&$$0!'0!_,%#0/*..0!!4($!(#!%04(20!+%&/*5&*%0!+&(%!.05!1IJ!
'(%,#$! .0! 9&*5! '6,&j$! OUVc=! ! I%&*5! 509,*#05! ! 50(.090#$! ;! _,%#0/*..0! A;! V! k9! '0! _&(%2L
b)B,%'C! d! ,(+,%,/,#$! ',#5! .,! 4&%i$! '05! ]55,%$5L-%*/,.=! l#! 2%&(+0! '6(#0! :(*#M,*#0! '0! 1IJ!
)&9+&58! '0! :(0.:(05! B&9905! 0\+8%*90#$85! 0#),'%,#$! '0! R0(#05! /&.&#$,*%05! %84%,)$,*%05!
,(! NI-! 0#! ,++%0#$*55,20! '0+(*5! $%G5! +0(! '0! $09+5=! Y0! 5&#$! .05! @><! A@,%'05! >&?*.05! '0!
<850%/0C!0$!#&#!.,!>*.*)0!:(*!,55*5$0#$!.,!10.'L20#',%90%*0!0$!.,!+&.*)0!,..09,#'0!.0!`V!,&j$!
OUVc3!R&(%!'0!.6,$$,:(0!)&#$%0!.,!2%&$$0=!!
[0(\!B&9905!5&#$!,?,$$(5!.&%5!'0!.6,$$,:(0!K!.0!)B04!'(!2%&(+0!0$!(#!'850%$0(%!,($%*)B*0#!
+,558!;!.,!<85*5$,#)0=![&(M0!,($%05!5&#$!09+%*5&##85!;!_&##0Lm&(/0..0=!N(%!)05!O`3!Z!50%&#$!
4(5*..85!)&990!&$,205!.0!a!#&/09?%0!OUVc!,(!)B,9+!'0!$*%!'(!>,'%*..0$=!b/0)!;!.0(%5!)g$85!

3
'0(\!,($%05!1IJ!:(*!#68$,*0#$!+,5!+%850#$5!;!.,!2%&$$0!,(!9&90#$!'0!.6,55,($=!l#!50+$*G90!
1%,#)L$*%0(%3! b#'%8! [(9&#$3! 50%,! 4(5*..8! ;! b9*0#5! 0#! 48/%*0%! OUVV=! N(%! .05! )*#:! B&9905!
%05$,#$53!,%%i$85!;!_,%#0/*..03!:(*!#6&#$!+,5!8$8!4(5*..853!:(,$%0!&#$!8$8!'8+&%$85!0$!(#!5605$!
8/,'8!'0!.,!+%*5&#!_&##0Lm&(/0..0=!N0(.5!$%&*5!'8+&%$85!5(%!:(,$%0!%0/*0#'%&#$!/*/,#$5!'05!
),9+5=!!
7(*$!R0(#05!4(5*..85!1IJ!.0!9i90!R&(%!;!<&(0#!K!.68/8#090#$!5(5)*$,!(#0!/*/0!89&$*&#=!
b!.,!E*?8%,$*&#3!5&(5!.6*9+(.5*&#!'05!1%,#)5L$*%0(%5!5(%/*/,#$5!0$!'0!.,!/*..0!'0!J0$*$Ln(0/*..X!
A9,*%*0! JY1C3! (#! )&9*$8! +&(%! .0! 5&(/0#*%! '(! >,:(*5! '0! _,%#0/*..0! 4($! 4&#'83! &%2,#*5,#$!
)B,:(0! 9&*5! '6,&j$! (#0! )8%89&#*0! '(! 5&(/0#*%! ;! .,! 2%&$$0=! ]#! OUZP3! 10%#,#'! YBH$0.3!
R&(%#,.*5$03! ,#)*0#! '*%*20,#$! 1IJ3! '8+&%$8! ;! N,)B50#B,(50#3! %0.,$,! .,! +%09*G%0! B*5$&*%0! '(!
>,:(*5!'0!_,%#0/*..0!',#5!(#0!+.,:(0$$0!8'*$80!+,%!.,!>,*%*0!'0!J0$*$Ln(0/*..X=!J&(%!'*/0%505!
%,*5&#53!.05!#&95!'0!+.(5*0(%5!,)$0(%5!'0!)0!%850,(!1IJ!:(*!#0!50!.*9*$,*$!+,5!;!.,!2%&$$03!#0!
4*2(%,*0#$!+,5!',#5!.0!%8)*$!:(60#!'&##,*$!10%#,#'!YBH$0.=!E6&(/0%$(%0!+(?.*:(0!'05!'*/0%505!
,%)B*/05! ,! +0%9*5! '0! +%8)*50%! .,! )&9+&5*$*&#! 0\,)$0! '(! 2%&(+03! 4,*5,#$! ,++,%,o$%0! '0!
#&(/0,(\!!%85*5$,#$5!1IJ!%05$85!',#5!.6&9?%0!,+%G5!.,!2(0%%0=!!
!
L!Alain(Alexandre!0$!Stéphane(Cauchois3!5(%!DLes$figures$de$la$Résistance$dans$la$vallée$du$
CaillyD.!
]/&:(0#$! .0! %g.0! '0! .F,??8! p0%0?0.! ;! >&#/*..03! .0! 1%&#$! J,$%*&$*:(0! '0! .,! q0(#0550=! J,(.!
E02&(+*.! ,! 8)%*$! (#! .*/%0! 5(%! )0! +%i$%03! 9&%$! 0#! '8+&%$,$*&#=! J,(.! E02&(+*.! 05$! %0/0#(! '0!
'8+&%$,$*&#=!
E05!,($0(%5!'8)%*/0#$!.F,)$*&#!'05!5X#'*),.*5$05!'0!.,!Y*0!1%,#^,*50!'05!>8$,(\3!:(*!4,?%*:(0!
'05! $%,*#5! '6,$$0%%*55,20! +&(%! .05! >0550%5)B9*$$3! '0! W,.0#$*#! 10.'9,#! 0$! '6b#'%8! J*),#=!
[F&)$&?%0!OUV`!,(!`V!R,#/*0%!OUVc3!*.!X!0($!',#5!.,!/,..803!`hh!,%%05$,$*&#5!Y@I!0$!JY1=!
!
!
b!.,!4*#!'0!.,!R&(%#803!(#0!I,?.0!%&#'0!%8(#*$!K!
!
L! Marie6Christine( Hubert! :(*! #&(5! +%850#$,! .05! 4&#'5! '*5+&#*?.05! ,(\! b%)B*/05!
[8+,%$090#$,.053!
[0+(*5!V!,#5!'0!#&(/0..05!5&(%)05!5&#$!'*5+&#*?.05=!E05!b[!&#$!8.,?&%8!'05!*#5$%(90#$5!'0!
%0)B0%)B0=!EF,%)B*/*5$0!)*$0!TO!r!AY,?*#0$!'(!+%840$C!d!Vh!r!A/0%5090#$!'(!+%840$!'0!%82*&#C!d!
4&#'5!'0!.,!J&.*)0!q('*)*,*%0!d!4&#'5!'05!5&(5L+%840)$(%053!%,++&%$5!5(%!.05!,$$0#$,$53!)0(\!'05!
)&99*55,*%05!AV`LVc!rC=!
Y&..0)$0!'0!$89&*2#,205!&%,(\=!
".!X!,(%,!?*0#$g$!(#!4*)B*0%!D]\)0.D!)&#5(.$,?.0!,(\!b%)B*/05=!
!
L!Jean6Paul(Nicolas3!5F,##&#)0!'F09?.80!)&990!$0)B#*)*0#!'0!.,!%,44*#0%*0!'0!+8$%&.0!]55&L
J&%$Lq8%g903! 5X#'*),.*5$0! Y@I3! 909?%0! '0! #&$%0! "7N! Y2$! PZ=! ".! +%850#$0!.0!Dictionnaire$
biographique$ des$ fusillés$(194071944)3! 8'*$8! +,%! .0! >,*$%&#! 0$! 505! '*%*20,#$5! ,)$(0.5=! Y605$!
.6B*5$&*%0!'670#%*! >055,20%3! 9*.*$,#$! 5X#'*),.! Y@I!0$! )&99(#*5$0! '0! 5&#!0#$%0+%*503! :(*! .6,!
0#$%,*#8! ;! 56*#$8%0550%! ,(\! +,%)&(%5! '05! 4(5*..85! '(! '8+,%$090#$=! EFB*5$&*%0! 5&)*,.0! +,%! .,!
?*&2%,+B*0!05$!(#0!+&%$0!'60#$%80!;!#0!+,5!#82.*20%!.&%5:(0!.6&#!$%,/,*..0!;!.6B*5$&*%0!5&)*,.0=!
E05!+,%)&(%5!'05!ch=hhh!4(5*..853!'F(#0!0\$%i90!'*/0%5*$83!)&#/0%20#$!.0!+.(5!5&(/0#$!/0%5!(#!
?($!)&99(#!K!.($$0%!)&#$%0!.,!?,%?,%*0=!EF&(/%,20!'0!+%G5!'0!`=hhh!+,2053!A)&9+&%$,#$!V=V`T!
?*&2%,+B*05! '0! 4(5*..85! ,+%G5! ,/&*%! +,558! '0/,#$! (#! $%*?(#,.! ,..09,#'! &(! )&990! &$,205!

4
+&.*$*:(05! *#$0%#85! ',#5! .05! +%*5&#5! 4%,#^,*505C! 05$! .0! 4%(*$! '0! )&#$%*?($*&#5! 'F(#0! )0#$,*#0!
'6,($0(%5=!
!
L! Jean( Quellien3! +%&40550(%! 898%*$0! '0! .Fl#*/0%5*$8! '0! Y,0#3! +%850#$0! .0! %85(.$,$! '0! 505!
$%,/,(\! %8,.*585! ;! +,%$*%! '05! 4*)B05! 8$,?.*05! +&(%! .F,$$%*?($*&#! '05! `ZT=hhh! ),%$05! '0!
Y&9?,$$,#$! W&.&#$,*%0! '0! .,! <85*5$,#)03! +&(%! .F0#509?.0! '0! .,! 1%,#)0=! ".! 0\*5$0! (#! 4*)B*0%!
#,$*&#,.!'05!YW<!,(\!,%)B*/05!'8)0#$%,.*5805!'0!.,![840#50!;!Y,0#=!E05!4*)B05!'&##0#$!.F]$,$L
)*/*.3!.,!+%&4055*&#3!.0!'&9*)*.0=!
! YF05$! 0#! 9i90! $09+5! (#0! .0^&#! '0! 98$B&'0! '0! $%,*$090#$! '0! )0$$0! 5&(%)0!
/&.(9*#0(50! :(0! q0,#! n(0..*0#! #&(5! ,! ,++&%$80=!W&*)*3! ?%*G/090#$3! .05! :(05$*&#5! 0$! .05!
%85(.$,$5!'0!505!$%,/,(\3!+%850#$85!;!.F,*'0!'0!2%,+B*:(05!K!
• E05!$*$%05!YW<!5&#$L*.5!%0+%850#$,$*45!s!
• ]$('0!28&2%,+B*:(0!A),%$0!+,%!'8+,%$090#$5C!
• ]$('0!)B%&#&.&2*:(0!'0!.F0#2,2090#$!',#5!.,!<85*5$,#)0!
• ]$('0! 5&)*&.&2*:(0! 5(%! (#! 8)B,#$*..&#! '0! Oh=hhh! +0%5&##05=! J,%! H203! +,%! 50\03! +,%!
5$%()$(%0!5&)*&+%&4055*&##0..0=!
! J,%! %,++&%$! ;! .,! +&+(.,$*&#! 4%,#^,*503! '05! ),$82&%*05! 5&#$! 5(%%0+%850#$805!K!.05!
),$82&%*05!9&X0##05!0$!5(+8%*0(%05!d!'05!),$82&%*05!5&#$!5&(5L%0+%850#$805!K!.05!+,X5,#5=!
• b#$8)8'0#$5!+&.*$*:(05!K!]#!<85*5$,#)03!'0(\!$*0%5!/*0##0#$!'0!.,!@,()B0=!
• [,#5!.,!Y&..,?&%,$*&#3!'0(\!$*0%5!/*0##0#$!'0!.,![%&*$0=!
!
! E05! D+8%*9G$%05D! 'F,)$*&#! &#$! 8$8! 8$('*85! K! .,! .($$0! ,%9803! .0! 5,?&$,20! '05! )H?.05!
,..09,#'53!.0!%0#50*2#090#$3!.F,*'0!,(\!,/*,$0(%5!'0!.,!<=b=1=!
!
!
N.B.$7$La$publication$des$Actes$de$cette$Journée$d'études$est$fermement$envisagée.$$