iv
Abstract
This dissertation stands as an epistemological inquiry into the persistence of the
notion of ether within technology’s discursive field. Most often, the word
“ether” is understood as a conceptual model in pre-einsteinian physics which
designates the medium responsible for the propagation of electromagnetic
waves and light. However, this proves to be only one of the many figures of
ether. In multiple mythologies and cosmogonies, ether was also the name
employed to refer to a sublime and pure fire filling the highest spaces of the
universe. Aristotle, for example, named “ether” what he considered to be the
“fifth being,” or the “fifth element.” Chemistry also makes use of ether, where
the name denominates the compound C4H10O, used as the first general
anaesthetic agent at the end of the nineteenth century. From our point of view,
the sustained occurrences of ether in these different figures, so disparate indeed
that they appear unrelated, marks the manifestation of its persistence. We argue
that this persistence should not be narrowed down to a constant attribution of a
“word” or a “name” to several historical phenomenons, but rather should be
viewed as the actualization of a same etherogeneous “signature.” Responding to
an invitation by Italian philosopher Agamben, and building on Nietzsche’s and
Foucault’s history-genealogy as well as on Derrida’s deconstruction, our
dissertation proposes an historical program oriented towards a theorization of
the signature. To do so, we suggest locating the ether, or rather the ether-
signature, at the heart of several historical inquiries concerned with the
contemporary problem with technology. Approaching some of theses issues –
the legitimating of narrative knowledge, the suspension of the senses,
pseudoscience and mysticism, information and industrial revolutions, wireless
obsessions, body and corporeality, virtualization of communication, etc. –, our
dissertation aims at locating and articulating as many baits towards an-other
history, a counter-history.
Keywords : Ether; Technology; History; Eternal Return; Information
Revolution; Media and Communication; Wireless; Discourse; Electronic
Culture.