'&'$E%
& ! '$$
COLLECTION DÉCLIC
Mieux comprendre la concurrence
aa
%!$
VE'$E&'$'! %!&'$
! & ''&'$ "
%&$&E%V)'%(&E
&"&%!$% 'E$#'% "
E%! '$$ & &$( &! "'#' "
%&$&E%V)'%(&E
&"&%!$% 'E$#'%
E%! 
F9@5H=J9P89GDF5H=EI9GA=G9G9B`IJF9D5F@9GGC7=SHSGF5B79-S@S7CA
9HF5B79-S@SJ=G=CBG85BG@9G97H9IF89@5HS@SJ=G=CB89F5HHF5D5;9 "
(%
F9@5H=:5ILAS75B=GA9G8=ADCFH5H=CB9H898=GHF=6IH=CB
89GDFC8I=HG89;F5B897CBGCAA5H=CB85BG@9G8SD5FH9A9BHG8CIHF9A9F "
(%
F9@5H=:5IDFC>9H898S7F9H7CB79FB5BH@9GH5HIH89@dOH56@=GG9A9BHDI6@=7
89@5+SIB=CB89GAIGS9GB5H=CB5IL9H8I F5B8)5@5=G89G<5ADGO@MGS9G "
(%
GIF@9:CB7H=CBB9A9BH7CB7IFF9BH=9@89@5DI6@=7=HS9B@=;B9 "
E%! 
F9@5H=J9P89GDF5H=EI9GA=G9G9B`IJF9D5F@5GC7=SHSDD@985BG@9GG97H9IFG
8IHS@S7<5F;9A9BH89AIG=EI9GIF"BH9FB9H9H89G65@589IFGBIASF=EI9G "
E%! '$$ 
& &$( &! "'#'
(%
F9@5H=:PIB9G5=G=B98IGMB8=75HDFC:9GG=CBB9@.B==BSDCFH5BHGIF
@d=BH9FJ9BH=CB89G7C@@97H=J=HSG@C75@9G85BG@98CA5=B989GG5@@9G897=BSA5 "
(%
F9@5H=:PIBDFC>9H8dCF8CBB5B79AC8=:=5BH79FH5=B9G8=GDCG=H=CBG
8I7C898I7=BSA59H89@d=A5;95B=AS9 "
(%
F9@5H=:P@dSEI=D9A9BHBIASF=EI989GG5@@9G897=BSA5 "
(%
F9@5H=:PIB989A5B898d5J=G8IA=B=GHF989@57I@HIF9
9H89@57CAAIB=75H=CBDCFH5BHGIF@9@=JF9BIASF=EI9 "
aa
"$&#'%
 &! '$$ &%
E%! 
F9@5H=J9P89GDF5H=EI9GA=G9G9B`IJF985BG@9G97H9IF89@d9LD@C=H5H=CB
89G:=@AG9BG5@@9G897=BSA5 "
E%! 
F9@5H=J9P89GDF5H=EI9GA=G9G9B`IJF9D5F@9 "=BS@D9G "
E%!
F9@5H=J9P89GDF5H=EI9GA=G9G9B`IJF9D5F@5GC7=SHS@9G'CIJ9@@9G&9GG5;9F=9G
89@5)F9GG9)5F=G=9BB9'&))9H@5GC7=SHSIL=@=5=F9DCIF@dLD@C=H5H=CB
89G&9GG5;9F=9G-F5BGDCFH)F9GG9,&-) "
E%! 
F9@5H=J9P89GDF5H=EI9GA=G9G9B`IJF9D5F@9G'CIJ9@@9G&9GG5;9F=9G
89@5)F9GG9)5F=G=9BB9'&)) "
E%! 
F9@5H=J9P89GG5=G=B9G89@5GC7=SHS@9G&%)P@d9B7CBHF989DF5H=EI9GA=G9G9B`IJF9
D5F@9;FCID989G'&))85BG@9G97H9IF89@58=GHF=6IH=CB89@5DF9GG9 "
!&$&! %%&$'&'$
'%&'$
E%! 
F9@5H=J9P@5DF=G9897CBHFX@99L7@IG=:D5F@9;FCID9-89GGC7=SHSG'-
9H&CBH95F@C)5FH=7=D5H=CBG;FCID9 "
(%
+9@5H=J9P@d57EI=G=H=CB89GGC7=SHSG-),9H5B5@,5H9@@=H9D5F/=J9B8=.B=J9FG5@
9H FCID95B5@)@IG "
E%! 
+9@5H=J95IF9GD97H89G9B;5;9A9BHG:=;IF5BH85BG@58S7=G=CB5IHCF=G5BH
@d57EI=G=H=CB89-),9H5B5@,5H9@@=H9D5F/=J9B8=.B=J9FG5@9H FCID95B5@)@IG "
(%
F9@5H=:5IDFC>9H898S7F9H7CB79FB5BH@58SFC;5H=CB5I8S@5=89D5=9A9BH=ADCGS
D5F@5@C=%&85BG@9G97H9IF8I@=JF9 "
%&)'%&(%E%! %&(%$ '%
 %%&'$"'% "
($&%% &
%5@C=89AC89FB=G5H=CB89@dS7CBCA=98I5CZH5HF5BG:CFAS@9CBG9=@
89@57CB7IFF9B799BIHCF=HS89@57CB7IFF9B79)CIF89GF5=GCBGDF5H=EI9G
=@5SHS8S7=8S8d<5FACB=G9F@5H9FA=BC@C;=99H89D5F@9FGMGHSA5H=EI9A9BH
8dIHCF=HS89@57CB7IFF9B79AUA9DCIF89G8S7=G=CBG9H5J=GF9B8IG5J5BH
@9A5FG85H98d9BHFS99BJ=;I9IF89@5FS:CFA9
%!$ššš
dIHCF=HS89@57CB7IFF9B79EI=J9=@@95I6CB:CB7H=CBB9A9BH89GA5F7<SG9BF5B79
9GHFS;I@=TF9A9BH5A9BS9P=BH9FJ9B=FDCIFA5=BH9B=FCI8S:=B=F89GSEI=@=6F9GS7CBC
A=EI9GG5BG79GG9:@I7HI5BHG5:=B89DFSG9FJ9F@d=BHSFUH;SBSF5@9H89;5F5BH=F@d9::=
7=9B7989GA5F7<SG
SG=F9IG9898SJ9@CDD9FIB97I@HIF9897CB7IFF9B79EI=DI=GG9DFC:=H9FPHCIG8S7=
89IFGDC@=H=EI9GCDSF5H9IFGS7CBCA=EI9G9H7=HCM9BG7CBGCAA5H9IFG@dIHCF=HS5
7<C=G=898SJ9@CDD9F5IHF5J9FG89G57C@@97H=CBS7@=7IB9GSF=98dCIJF5;9GDS85;C
;=EI9G7CBG57FSGP89GH<TA9G57HI9@G9HGHFI7HIF5BHG5:=B89:5=F985J5BH5;97CBB5VHF9
9H8d9LD@=EI9F@d57H=CBEId9@@9ATB9>CIF5DFTG>CIF
%989IL=TA9BIASFC89S7@=7DCFH95=BG=GIF@9H<TA989@57I@HIF99H89GAS8=5GG97
H9IFGIF@9EI9@9@@9Gd9GH:CFH9A9BH=BJ9GH=979G89FB=TF9G5BBS9GH5BH5IB=J95I
7CBH9BH=9ILEI97CBGI@H5H=:
%5FSJC@IH=CBBIASF=EI956CI@9J9FGS@9G97H9IF89GAS8=5GHCIH9BC::F5BH89GCDDCF
HIB=HSG=BS8=H9GDCIF@97CBGCAA5H9IFCAA9HCIH9=BBCJ5H=CB9@@958SGH56=@=GS@5
7<5VB989J5@9IFHF58=H=CBB9@@9a9H5I89@P@5F9@5H=CB8I7CBGCAA5H9IFP@d`IJF9a
HCIH9BF98S:=B=GG5BH@9G9B>9ILGHF5HS;=EI9GDCIF@9G57H9IFG8IG97H9IFB9::9H79
GCBHBCBG9I@9A9BH@9GCDSF5H9IFGa5B7=9BGCIBCIJ95ILa8979HH97<5VB989J5@9IF
EI=8C=J9BHF9@9J9F89BCIJ95IL8S:=GA5=G9B7CF9@dH5H@I=AUA9EI=8C=HF9D9BG9F
@9GC6>97H=:G9H@9GACM9BG89GCB=BH9FJ9BH=CB
9BIASFCDFSG9BH9IB9GS@97H=CB8d5J=G9H8S7=G=CBG58CDHSG85BG@9G97H9IF79G89F
B=TF9G5BBS9G(BMHFCIJ9F5IB6F9:FSGIAS89G5::5=F9GF9BJCM5BHDCIF@9F9GH95I
G=H9=BH9FB9H89@dIHCF=HSKKK5IHCF=H989@57CB7IFF9B79:F
:=B89@9GA9HHF99BD9FGD97H=J99IS;5F85ILDF=B7=D5IL9B>9IL5ILEI9@G@9G97H9IF
Gd9GHHFCIJS7CB:FCBHS89DI=G79G89FB=TF9G5BBS9G@dCIJF5;99GHDFS7S8S
8dIB9:F=G99H89GCB7CAA9BH5=F9DFSG9BH5BHGCAA5=F9A9BH@9GDF=B7=D5IL7<5B;9
A9BHG=BHFC8I=HGD5F@5FSJC@IH=CBBIASF=EI985BG@57<5VB989J5@9IFD
8dIB5FH=7@98dBB9)9FFCHDFSG9BH5BH@58C7HF=B9S7CBCA=EI985BG798CA5=B9D
8dIB5FH=7@98dO@=G569H<@[FM!SF5F8EI=F9HF579@9G;F5B89G@=;B9G89@5>IF=GDFI89B79
89@dIHCF=HS9H@9GDF=B7=D9GEI=@5GCIGH9B89BHD
=@9:,>>0==0
)FSG=89BH89@dIHCF=HS89@57CB7IFF9B79
aa
 
1 / 100 100%
La catégorie de ce document est-elle correcte?
Merci pour votre participation!

Faire une suggestion

Avez-vous trouvé des erreurs dans linterface ou les textes ? Ou savez-vous comment améliorer linterface utilisateur de StudyLib ? Nhésitez pas à envoyer vos suggestions. Cest très important pour nous !