v
Anatomie et structure du centrosome ........................................................................... 45
Le cycle de duplication des centrosomes ..................................................................... 47
Les centrosomes et la régulation de l’entrée en mitose ................................................ 49
Les centrosomes et le cancer ........................................................................................ 49
Signalisation croisée entre la réponse aux dommages à l’ADN et la mitose ............... 50
La réponse des cellules aux dommages à l’ADN en mitose ........................................ 51
Problématiques et objectifs .............................................................................................. 54
ARTICLE ............................................................................................................................. 56
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... 57
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 58
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ...................................................................................... 60
CHK2 is localized in the nucleus but not at the centrosomes in interphase cells ........ 60
CHK2 localizes at the centrosomes in mitotic cells ..................................................... 62
Polo-like kinase 1 is required for CHK2 localization at centrosomes ......................... 64
CHK2 function in mitotic cells .................................................................................... 65
FIGURES ......................................................................................................................... 68
Figure 1. Centrosomes stain positive for CHK2 in human colon cancer cells deficient
in CHK2. ...................................................................................................................... 68
Figure 2. Centrosomal staining for CHK2 antibodies persists in cells expressing CHK2
targeting shRNAs. ........................................................................................................ 69
Figure 3. CHK2 localizes at centrosomes in mitotic cells but not in interphase. ........ 70
Figure 4. GFP-CHK2 localizes at centrosomes and spindle in mitotic living cells. .... 71
Figure 5. Polo kinase 1 is required for CHK2 localization at centrosomes. ................ 72
Supplementary Figure 1. The exogenous GFP-CHK2 and Flag-CHK2 fusion proteins
are functional kinases. .................................................................................................. 73
Supplementary Figure 2. During mitosis the localisation of CHK2 at the centrosomes
is microtubules independent. ........................................................................................ 73
Supplementary Figure 3. GFP, GFP-CHK1 and Flag-CHK1 do not localize at the
centrosomes. ................................................................................................................. 74