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Transformations associées aux réactions acide – base en solution aqueuse
I autoprotolyse 1
H2O/HO-
H3O+/H2O
H3O+
HO-
H2O/HO-
H2O(l) HO-(aq) + H+
H3O+/H2O H2O(l) + H+ H3O+(aq)
2 1
25°CpH7ρeau = 1000g/L
1
=()
()=.
()=×
=,
2
2H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + HO-(aq)
(mol)
3 xmax
xmax = 55,6/2 = 27,8 mol 4 xéq
xéq = [H3O+]éq.V = 10-pH . V = 10-7.1 = 10-7mol 5
=xéq
xmax =107
27,8 = 3,6. 1091
<<1 H3O+
HO-
2H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + HO-(aq)