handling unit (AHU). Then returned to the room, the mostly from above. This flow of
recirculated air from top to bottom renews the total volume of air in the room up to 60 times
per hour (hourly circulation rate). Finally, 2 rejected by the scientists working in the room and
to compensate for the door openings. Around 30% of fresh air is added every hour ( hourly
renewal rate ), filtered using a process similar to recycling. In some areas, the air is completely
new.
We must then differentiate two main types of rooms:
the rooms with positive pressure relative to the atmospheric pressure to prevent
various contaminants (dust, bacteria ...) can enter. These are found mainly in the
pharmaceutical and electronics industry;
the rooms in depression with respect to atmospheric pressure to prevent various
contaminants ( viruses , bacteria , spores , ...). They cannot escape in that case the
extracted stale air passes through an air filter high efficiency or even a very low
penetration filter (ULPA) before being evacuated to the outside.
Entry and exit are via one or more airlocks, sometimes fitted with an air or water shower, and
changing rooms. Indeed, the human body produces a significant amount of contaminating
products such as body hair, hair, dead skin cells ... This is why operators who operate in the
clean room must be dressed in more equipment. Or less important according to the degree of
contamination and dusting tolerated. The equipment may include a coverall, a hair cover (cap),
gloves, slippers, a mask, specific underwear, or even a full-face suit.
The tools used inside are chosen to produce as few particles as possible.
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