[i] i, î, ï, y [e] er, ez, es, ed, eds [ɛ] è, ê, ë, ai, aî, ei, et, êt, ect [a] a, à, â, emm, enn [wa] oi [waj] oy [p] p, pp [b] b, bb [t] t, tt, th, t [d] d, dd, dh, d [k] c before a, o, u; ck k, qu, q [g] g before a, o, u; gu before e, i, y [u] ou, où, oû, aou, aoû [o] ô, eau, au [ɔ] o, um [y] u, û [ø] eu, œu, eû [ə] ai, on, e [œ] eu, œu, œ, ueil [f] f, ff, ph [v] v [s] s, ss, ç, tion, tie [z] z, x [ʃ] ch, sh, sch [ʒ] g before i, e, y; ge before a, o; j [j] ill [ɥ] u + a, e, i, o, u [w] ou + a, e, I, o, u, oin ̃ 是有鼻音 [ɛ]̃ in, im, ain, aim, ein, eim [œ̃] un, um, eun [ɑ̃] an, am, en, em [ɔ]̃ on, om, un, um [l] l, ll [m] m, mm [n] n, nn, mn [ɲ] gn [r] r, rr, rh
