NO.1 STEP BY STEP GUIDE BOOK ON BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW GROUND WIRES LOADED WITH SIMPLE, EASY TO FOLLOW WIRING DIAGRAMS ALL ABOUT OUTLETS HOW TO WIRE THREE-WAY SWITCHES PAGE 30 FROM/ POWER SOURCE COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) PAGE 25 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE HOW THE HOME ELECTRICAL SYSTEM WORKS .................................2, 3, 28 HOW TO TURN OFF MAIN POWER SUPPLY ....................................................4 THE THREE WAYS TO GET POWER TO YOUR NEW WIRING JOB ................5 HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES.............................6, 7 ALL ABOUT ELECTRIC WIRE ........................................................................8, 9 HOW TO USE WIRENUTS AND SCREW TERMINALS ....................................10 HOW TO INSTALL WIRING IN NEW WALLS AND PETITIONS.......................11 THE MOST COMMON MEASUREMENTS FOR OUTLETS AND SWITCHES .12 ALL ABOUT THE GROUND WIRE ....................................................................13 HOW TO WIRE ELECTRIC DRYERS AND RANGES .................................14,15 WATTS USED BY VARIOUS ELECTRICAL ITEMS..........................................16 HOW TO FMD THE CAUSE OF A SHORT CIRCUIT........................................ 17 HOW TO FIX FLOURESCENT LIGHTS.............................................................18 HOW TO WIRE BOXES, FIXTURES AND SWITCHES .....................................19 COLOR CODING OF WIRES, AND SCREW TERMINALS ...............................20 ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS ALSO ALL ABOUT SWITCHES ..............................21 HOW TO ADD NEW OUTLETS TO EXISTING ONES.................................22, 23 ALL ABOUT OUTLETS ............................................................................24 to 29 ALL ABOUT 3 WAY SWITCHES..............................................................30 to 37 ALL ABOUT SINGLE POLE SWITCHES .................................................38 to 43 ALL ABOUT 4 WAY SWITCHES .......................................................................44 HOW TO WIRE OUTLET AND LIGHT WITH PULL CHAIN ..............................45 HOW TO WIRE OUTLET - SWITCH AND LIGHT........................................46, 47 ELECTRICAL TERMS........................................................................................48 IMPORTANT ALL OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS IN THIS BOOK SHOW TYPICAL WIRING METHODS, ACTUAL INSTALLATIONS MUST BE ADAPTED TO INDIVIDUAL REQUIREMENTS, SO FOLLOW NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES. STEP BY STEP GUIDE BOOK CO. HAS MADE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF THE INFORMATION INSTRUCTIONS, AND DIRECTIONS IN THIS BOOK; HOWEVER, IT IS IN NO WAY TO BE CONSTRUED AS A GUARANTEE. STEP BY STEP GUIDE BOOK CO. IS NOT LIABLE IN CASE OF MISINTERPRETATIONS OF THE DIRECTIONS, HUMAN ERROR OR TYPOGRAPHICAL MISTAKES. Author: Ray McReynolds IF YOU CANT FIND OUR BOOKS IN YOUR AREA, CALL US ON OUR TOLL FREE PHONE NUMBER FOR INFOMATION ON THEM. 1-800-678-1500 OR WRITE TO: Step-By-Step Guide Book Co. P.O. Box 70865 Salt Lake City, Utah 84170 Copyright © 1982 Revised 1989 Revised 1990 Revised 1994 Step By Step Guide Book Co. WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE nfutral c • 1 1 1 1 1 im n BLACK WIRE RED WIRE tor hot BARE WIRE ground wire How the Home Electrical System Works a mat NUT WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES Color coding of wire • The black wire is HOT • The white wire is NEUTRAL Etch this wiring rule in your memory and keep it there. NEVER CONNECT THE BLACK (HOT) WIRE TO THE WHITE (NEUTRAL) WIRE. (Exception: see page 20) Connect the black wire to the brass-colored terminal on switches, receptacles, sockets, fuse boxes, and to the black wires on pull chain fixtures. The white (neutral or ground wire—also called the "continuous wire") is grounded at the electric service switch. Connect it to the silver or light-colored terminal of all receptacles, etc., and to the white wire on all lighting fixtures. Again—never hook to the hot wire! FROM POWER SOURCE WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW ( CIRCUIT BREAKER BOX 12-2 BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW WIRE ' (WITH GROUND) CEILING BOX GROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO GREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW • ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. GROUND WIRES /fr •=="^ WIRE NUT GUIDE A MM NUT USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES CIRCUIT BREAKER BOX How the Home Electrical System Works THE PICTURE BELOW SHOWS HOW THE POWER SUPPLY COMES OUT OF THE BREAKER BOX SUPPLYING POWER TO THE OUTLETS AND HOW TO CHANGE DIRECTION OF THE WIRE WITH THE USE OF A JUNCTION BOX. CEILING BOX FROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) /'WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW GROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO GREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW JUNCTION BOX PUT COVERS ON JUNCTION BOXES. ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. How to Turn off Main Power Supply Before starting any work, you must disconnect (or "kill") the circuit you'll be working on at its source in the service panel. If your circuits are protected by fuses, removing the appropriate fuse disconnects the circuit from incoming service. In a service panel equipped with circuit breakers, you can disconnect a circuit by switching its breaker to the OFF position. To make sure you disconnect the correct circuit, turn on a light that's connected to the circuit before you remove the fuse or turn off the circuit breaker. The light will go out when you've removed the correct fuse or turned off the correct breaker. If you have any doubt about which fuse or breaker protects which circuit, shut off all current coming into your home at the main disconnect While you're at your service panel, spend another moment to prevent a possible disaster. Tape a note on the panel explaining what you're doing so no one will come along and replace the fuse or reset the circuit breaker while you're working on the wiring. Then either carry the fuse with you in your pocket or tape the circuit breaker in its OFF position. Chart Shows Color Coding of Wires and Terminal Screws Color of Wire Color of Terminal Screw Hot — Neutral or Grounding Wire White Silver or White Neutral Wire Black Brass Hot Wire Red Brass Hot Wire Green Green Grounding Wire Bare Wire Green Grounding Wire e a on MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER 0 e 1 SWITCHING THE MAIN BREAKER TO THE OFF POSITION SHUTS OFF ALL POWER. a With the electricity turned off, you can work in complete safety. Still, it's a good idea to keep a few additional safety precautions in mind. Remember that water and electricity don't mix. Never work on wiring, fixtures, switches, or appliances when you're wet or standing on a damp spot. Lay down dry boards to stand on if the floor or ground is wet. — fH n 9 3 . -8 — 0 <B CIRCUIT BREAKER BOX Pull-out block t fuses Lever Lever disconnect. An external handle controls contact with two main fuses in the cabinet. When you pull the handle to the OFF position, you shut off the main power supply. Pull-out block. The main cartridge fuses are mounted on one or two nonmetallic pullout blocks. By pulling firmly on the handgrips, you can remove the blocks from the cabinet and disconnect all power. THE THREE WAYS TO GET POWER TO YOUR NEW WIRING JOB Important To Your Safety PICTURE f1 ALWAYS SHUT OFF POWER TO THE CIRCUIT YOU WILL BE WORKING ON, OR THE ENTIRE HOUSE IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH FUSE OR BREAKER CONTROLS THE CIRCUIT NOTE: YOU MUST NOT EXCEED THE NUMBER OF POLES OR SPACES FOR WHICH THE PANEL • BOARD IS 2. APPROVED REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THERE IS ROOM OR SPACE IN THE PANEL , FIRST YOU LOCATE THE CIRCUIT BREAKER BOX THAT CONTRLOLS THE POWER COMING INTO THE HOUSE, SEE IF THERE IS ANY ROOM LEFT FOR THE CIRCUIT SEE IF THERE IS ROOM HERE BREAKERS YOU NEED. IF THERE IS GET THE MAKE AND FOR MORE BREAKERS MODEL OFF OF IT AND GO TO YOUR LOCAL ELECT. PARTS STORE AND PURCHASE THE BREAKERS YOU NEED. (SEE PICTURE t1) SECOND, IF THERE IS NO ROOM LEFT IN CIRCUIT BREAKER BOX, CHECK MAKE AND MODEL AS IN #1 ABOVE AND SEE IF THEY HAVE A NARROWER CIRCUIT BREAKER THAT WILL FIT YOUR PARTICULAR BREAKER BOX. MOST CIRCUIT BREAKERS ARE 1" THICK BUT THEY MAKE SOME BREAKERS 1/2" THICK. TAKE OUT ONE THAT IS 1" THICK AND INSTALL 2 - 1/2" THICK ONES. (SEE PICTURE #2) ON NUMBER 3. THIRD, IF WAYS #1 AND #2 DO NOT WORK FOR YOU, GO TO YOUR LOCAL ELECT. PARTS STORE AND GET A 3 CHECK SUB-PANEL THAT WILL WORK WITH THE MULTI BREAKER WITH YOUR YOU HAVE - BRAND ETC. GET ONE THAT HAS AS MANY LOCAL ELECNEW BREAKERS AS YOU NEED FOR YOUR JOB. (SEE PICTURE #3) TRICAL INSPECTOR TO SEE IF IT IS PERMITImportant TED. IF USING #14-2 WIRE WITH GROUND, USE IF THIS PANEL IS FULL, TRY AND GET NARROW BREAKERS. REGULAR MULTI BREAKER WITH SUB-PANEL ADDED. A 15 AMP BREAKER TO PROTECT THE LINE. THIS SHOWS A BREAKER BEING ATTACHED TO THE BREAKER BOX. IF USING #12-2 WIRE WITH GROUND, USE A 20 AMP BREAKER TO PROTECT THE LINE. All About Circuit Breakers ON POSITION TRIPPED POSITION OFF POSITION RESET ACTION Single Circuit Breaker POSITIONS OF THE CIRCUIT BREAKER HANDLE Double Circuit Breaker More and more circuit breakers are being used in place of fuses. A circuit breaker looks something like a toggle switch, with a handle that lets it be used just like a switch to turn power on and off. Inside each breaker is a fairly simple mechanism which in case of overload trips the breaker and disconnects the load. If a breaker trips because of overload, in most brands you must force the handle beyond the OFF position, then return it to ON, to reset it. On some brands however, the handle merely goes to the OFF position; reset it by returning it to the ON position. What is to be done when a breaker trips or a fuse blows? Most people will say: reset the breaker, or install a new fuse. Correct, but first find out why the fuse blew. Fuses are the safety valves of electrical installations. WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE nmitral How The Ground Wire Works in Plastic Wall Boxes T M I I I mill RED WIRE RARE WIRE ground wire 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) FROM POWER SOURCE WHO* WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW •LACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW PLASTIC WALL BOX GROUND WIRES GROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO GREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW GROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO GREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT How to Wire Outlets WIRING COLOR GUIDE i BLACK WIRE MOT WIRING TWO OUTLETS ____________ MOT BARE WIRE GROUND WIRE FROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW WALL BOX GROUND WIRES BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW 12-2 WIRE BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW (WITH GROUND) GROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO GREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW METAL BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. How The Ground Wire Works in Plastic Wall and Ceiling Boxes WIRING COLOR GUIDE 3 WHITE WIRE NEUTRAL BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE HOT BARE WIRE QROUNDWIRE PLASTIC CEILING BOX PLASTIC CEILING BOX 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) GROUND WIRE PLASTIC WALL BOX POWER SOURCE WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE NEUTRAL BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE HOT BARE WIRE GROUND WIRE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT How To Wire Single Pole Switch With Switch Controlling Two Lights GROUND WIRE GROUND WIRES CEILING BOX WIRE NUT GUIDE § WIRE NUT USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES 12-2 (WITH CEILING BOX WIRE GROUND) / f WALL BOX FROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME. EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. r All About Electric Wire CHECK WITH LOCAL CODES ON WIRING SIZES NEEDED FOR YOUR WIRING PROJECT Chart Shows Copper Wire Size, Amps and Watts Wire Size (Actual Size) • NO. 1 4 wire • NO. 12 wire • Amps Watts (Also Fuse or Circuit Breaker size) (Based on 120 Volts) at 80% loaded IJ amps 1800 watts £\J amps 2400 watts NO. 1 0 wire •30 amps 3600 watts ^P NO. 8 wire 40 amps 4800 watts ^P NO. 6 wire JU amps 6000 watts The larger the wire gauge number the smaller the diameter of the wire. Chart Shows Color Coding of Wires and Terminal Screws Color of Wire Color of Terminal Screw Hot — Neutral or Grounding Wire White Silver or White Neutral Wire Black Brass Hot Wire Red Bras^s Hot Wire Green Green Grounding Wire Bare Wire Green Grounding Wire B black- hotw're black hot wire * around wire two-wire cable with ground 8 white neutral wire red hot wire > V. ground three-wire cable X with ground In Example "A" above, the numbers and letters stamped on the electric wire has the following meaning. The "12" means it is No. 12 wire in size. The "2" means it has two wires. The "G" means with ground wire. The "N-M" means non-metalic wire white - neutral wire In Example "B" above, it is exactly like Example A except it has three wires instead of the two. All About Electric Wire When doing any electrical wiring, you have to use the right size fuses or multi-breakers to protect the electric wire against any overloads or short circuits. Also, wire can handle only so many watts before it becomes overloaded and blows fuses or kicks breakers off. Check below. #14-2 WIRE WITH GROUND #12-2 WIRE WITH GROUND When working with No. 14 wire, use a 15 amp fuse or a 15 amp breaker to protect it against overloads or short circuits. 15-amp When working with No. 12 wire, use a 20 amp fuse or a 20 amp breaker to protect it against overloads or short circuits. 20-amp fuse Color coding of wire • The black wire is HOT • The white wire is NEUTRAL Etch this wiring rule in your memory and keep it there. NEVER CONNECT THE BLACK (HOT) WIRE TO THE WHITE (NEUTRAL) WIRE. (Exception: see page20) Connect the black wire to the brass-colored terminal on switches, receptacles, sockets, fuse boxes, and to the black wires on pull chain fixtures. The white (neutral or ground wire—also called the "continuous wire") is grounded at the electric service switch. Connect it to the silver or light-colored terminal of all receptacles, etc., and to the white wire on all lighting fixtures. Again—never hook to the hot wire! Important ALWAYS SHUT OFF POWER TO THE CIRCUIT YOU WILL BE WORKING ON, OR THE ENTIRE HOUSE IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH FUSE OR BREAKER CONTROLS THE CIRCUIT. DOUBLE CHECK WITH A TESTING DEVICE TO BE ABSOLUTELY SURE THE CIRCUIT IS DEAD. How To Use Wirenuts and Screw Terminals HOW TO PUT ON WIRENUT WIRE NUTS JOIN WIRE ENDS Step 1. Strip off about 1 inch of insulation from ends of wires you're going to join. Twist the stripped ends clockwise at least one and one-half turns. Step 2. Snip % to J/2 inch off the twisted wires so the ends are even. Step 3. Screw the wirenut on clockwise. HOW TO JOIN WIRE TO SCREW TERMINALS terminal aperture Step 1. Strip % inch of insulation off the wire end. Then use a pair of needle nose plyers to form a half loop in the bare wire. release aperture BACKWIRED OUTLETS AND SWITCHES can be loosened from the wires by pressing a screwdriver point into the release aperture. screw terminal Step 2. Hook the wire clockwise around the screw terminal. As you tighten the screw the loop will close. Always strip wires so no more than 1/16 inch of bare wire extends out beyond the screw head. strip gauge Wrong way BACKWIRED OUTLETS AND SWITCHES HOW TO JOIN SEVERAL WIRES TO SCREW TERMINALS Pigtail splice The electrical code requires that only one wire may be attached to a screw terminal — the above picture shows the only approved way to do this — it is called a pigtail splice. Right way How to Install Wiring in New Walls and Partitions support cable every 5 feet (1.5m) with strap or staple cable extends 6 inches (150mm) from box. staple for NM cable don't staple through or smash cable staple cable 8 inches from box- drill %-inch. metal plate protects cable holes for cable 1'/2 inches from edge Strip outer sheath of insulation before inserting wires into box. Step 1. Install box. Secure cables to box so that 6 inches of each cable extends from box. (150 mm) Step 2. Strip outer sheath of insulation to back of box; remove sheath and all separation materials. Strip off Vz to 3/4 inch insulation from wire ends. OUTLETS AND SWITCHES ALL OUTLETS MUST BE OF THE GROUNDED TYPE. Outlets Should Be No More than 12 Ft. Apart. Outlets Should Be 12 " High from Floor. Switches Should Be 48" High from Floor Switches Should Always Be Put on Same Side of Door that the Door Knob Is on. CHECK ON LOCAL CODES FOR MORE INFORMATION NEEDED ON OUTLETS AND SWITCHES FOR YOUR WIRING PROJECT 11 The Most Common Measurements for Outlets and Switches OUTLETS AND SWITCHES ALL OUTLETS MUST BE OF THE GROUNDED TYPE. Outlets Should Be No More than 12 Ft. Apart. Outlets Should Be 12 " High from Floor. Switches Should Be 48" High from Floor. Switches Should Always Be Put on Same Side of Door that the Door Knob Is on. All About The Ground Wire USE THE GREEN OR BARE WIRE AS THE GROUND WIRE IN ELECTRICAL WIRING. USE THE GREEN-COLORED TERMINAL SCREW AS THE GROUNDING SCREW IN ANY ELECTRICAL WORK. IF YOU ARE USING ELECTRICAL WIRETHATHASNOGROUND WIRE IN IT, USE AGROUND WIRETHESAMESIZE. FOR EXAMPLE, IF YOU ARE USING NUMBER 12 WIRE USE A NUMBER 12 GROUND WIRE. USE 10/32" STOVE BOLTS OR MACHINE SCREWS TO ATTACH THE GROUND WIRE TO THE BACK OF WALL BOXES, SWITCH BOXES, CEILING BOXES, AND JUNCTION BOXES. THE GROUND WIRE NOT ONLY PROTECTS YOU FROM GETTING SHOCKED, BUT PROTECTS THE ELECTRICAL ITEMS IN YOUR HOUSE FROM GETTING DAMAGED FROM LIGHTNING. Checking an Outlets Ground TEST THE GROUNDING OF A NEWLY INSTALLED OUTLET BY INSERTING ONE PROBE OF THE VOLTAGE TESTER INTO TH€ SEMICIRCULAR GROUND SLOT AND THE OTHER INTO EACH OF THE ELONGATED SLOTS SUCCESSIVELY. THE TESTER SHOULD LIGHT WHEN THE PROBE IS PLUGGED INTO THE HOT SLOT. (IN A MODERN OUTLET THIS SLOT IS SLIGHTLY SHORTER THAN THE OTHER SLOT.) IF NEITHER SLOT LIGHTS THE TESTER, THE OUTLET IS NOT GROUNDED AND THE WIRING MUST BE CORRECTED. Underwriter's k n o t . . To (.rolect cord f r o m stroin, lu^l loo() c o r r f s us shown . . then pull down lightly nto r e c e s s between prongs How to Wire Electric Dryers whiteneutral wire Recessed Dryer Recepticle 120/240-volt, 30-ampere, grounded. Designed especially for clothes driers, this large receptacle supplies 240 volts for the heating coils of the drier and 120 volts for such standard accessories as the timer and the pilot light. ground wire ' white neutral Surface Dryer Recepticle USE WIRE SIZE 10-3 WITH GROUND FOR ELECTRIC DRYERS. Dryer Cord 14 How to Wire Electric Range Recessed Range Recepticle 120/240-volt, 50-ampere, grounded. An electric range requires the high amperage and the combination of voltages provided by this receptacle. High-temperature settings of the oven and burners are connected to the 240-volt circuit. The low temperature settings, timer, pilot lights and built-in receptacles operate on 120 volts. Surface Range Recepticle USE WIRE SIZE 6-3 WITH GROUND FOR ELECTRIC RANGES. Range Cord r Watts Used by Different Electrical Items Approximate Ratings Approximate Ratings Air conditioner (central) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5000 (room, 1/3 ton) . . . . . . . . . . . 800 (room, 3/4 ton) . . . . . . . . . . 1300 (room, 1 ton) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1600 Blender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250-1000 Bottle warmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Broiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1500 Can opener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Coffee m a k e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500-1000 Corn popper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Dishwasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000-1500 Dryer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4000-8000 Electric blanket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Fan (attic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 (exhaust for range) . . . . . . . . . . 250 (portable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Floor p o l i s h e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Food warmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Freezer, frostless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350-500 s t a n d a r d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250-400 Fryer, deep fat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400 Frying pan, automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 Furnace, coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 g a s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750 Garbage disposer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400-900 Grill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 Hair D r y e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Heater (hot water) . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000-5000 (room) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1250 Hot plate (per b u r n e r ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750 Iron (hand) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050 (mangle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1600 Knife sharpner Knife s h a r p n e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Lamp (heat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 (sun) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Lights (flourescent circlines)........ 22-32 (flourescent tubes) . . . . . . 15-60 (incandescent, per bulb)10 & up (night l i g h t ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Microwave oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Power tools Drill, 1/4 i n c h . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 3/8 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 1/2 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Grinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 L a t h e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Lawn Mower . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Sander, portable .......... 750 Saw, bander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 bench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300-600 jig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 radial arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1500 s a b r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Soldering iron . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Projector (slide or movie) . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Radio, console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 p o r t a b l e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Range, oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4000-8000 top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4000-8000 Refrigerator, frostless . . . . . . . . . . . . 300-450 s t a n d a r d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250-350 R o a s t e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1350 R o t i s s e r i e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400 Sewing machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Shaver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Stereo, h i - f i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Sump pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Television, black and white . . . . . . . . . . 250 c o l o r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 T o a s t e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 Vacuum cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300-800 Waffle iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 Washing machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 Automatic Toaster 1100 watts Table Lamp 100 watts How to Find the Cause of a Short Circuit Most short circuits occur in flexible cords, plugs, or appliances. Look for black smudge marks on faceplates or frayed or charred cords connected to dead circuit. Simply replace damaged cord or plug before installing new fuse or resetting breaker. If you find no visible signs of trouble, though, you'll have to trace your way through circuit. To do this, turn off all wall switches and unplug every appliance on dead circuit. Then install new fuse or reset tripped breaker. \ I If fuse blows right away, pull out fuse or make sure circuit breaker is OFF. Remove each faceplate and inspect device and wiring. Look for charred wire insulation, wire shorted against back of metal box, or device literally falling apart. Replace defective switch or receptacle or faulty wiring. Then install new fuse or reset breaker. If new fuse doesn't blow or breaker doesn't trip right away, turn on each wall switch, one by one, until fuse blows or circuit breaker trips. When turning on wall switch causes fuse to blow or breaker to trip, short is in fixture outlet controlled by switch or in ON position of switch. With circuit dead, inspect outlet and switch for charred wire insulation and faulty connections. Replace faulty fixture or switch. Then install new fuse or reset breaker. If turning on wall switches doesn't blow fuse or trip breaker, trouble is in If circuit went dead as soon as you turned appliance on, appliance or its switch is probably defective and should be replaced or repaired. If circuit went dead as soon as you plugged appliance in, plug or cord is probably at fault and should be replaced. appliance. Plug in and turn on appliances one by one. When fuse blows or breaker trips again, you'll know you've found offending appliance. Then install new fuse or reset breaker. Note: If none of the above solves the problem and your fuse or breaker still blows or trips, your wiring is at fault. Call an electrician. Important ALWAYS SHUT OFF POWER TO THE CIRCUIT YOU WILL BE WORKING ON, OR THE ENTIRE HOUSE IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH FUSE OR BREAKER CONTROLS THE CIRCUIT. DOUBLE CHECK WITH A TESTING DEVICE TO BE ABSOLUTELY SURE THE CIRCUIT IS DEAD. Color of Wire Color of Screw Hot - Neutral or Grounding Wire White Black Red Green Silver or White Brass Brass Neutral Wire Hot Wire Green Electrical Box Ground Grounding Wire Bare Wire Hot Wire Grounding Wire How to Fix Fluorescent Light Fixtures SYMPTOM CAUSE CURE Lamp won't light Tube burned out (blackened ends) . . . . Improper installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuse blown or circuit breaker . . . . . . . . . tripped Starter burned out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dirty tube (rapid-start only) . . . . . . . . . . Replace tube Take out and install again Replace or reset _______ ___ Replace starter Remove tube, wash, rinse, dry, and replace Tubeholder broken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replace tubeholder Fixture too cold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raise temperature to at least 50°F Oxide film buildup on tube pins . . . . . . Rotate tube in tubeholders once or twice Lamp flickers (Note: New tubes may flicker a short time after installation.) Poor contact with tubeholders . . . . . . . . Realign tubeholders; straighten and sand tubeholders if necessary Improper installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Take out and install again Tube nearly worn out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replace tube (blackened ends) Oxide buildup on tube pins . . . . . . . . . . Rotate tube in tubeholders once or twice Fixture, too cold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raise temperature to at least 50°F Ends of tube are discolored (Note: Darkened bands about 2 inches from ends are normal.) If preheat type with new tubes Discolored on one end only Tube almost worn out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replace tube Defective starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replace starter Temperamental tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Remove tube; turn end for end Ends of tube glow, but center doesn't Defective starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replace starter Defective ballast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replace ballast Lamp fixture hums Ballast incorrectly installed . . . . . . . . . . Check wiring on ballast diagram and correct Wrong type of ballast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check wattage and type; replace ballast Defective ballast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replace ballast 120 V POWER SOURCE BALLAST LAMP SOCKET STARTER WIRE NUT COVER PLATE o How To Wire into Boxes, Fixtures and Switches from TWO-WIRE CABLE WITH GROUND-* TWO-WIRE CABLE WITH GROUND POWER SOURCE from POWER SOURCE to switch to existing Circuit WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. to new wiring to new wiring HOW TO WIRE INTO A JUNCTION BOX HOW TO WIRE INTO A FIXTURE Most switches in a home are of the single-pole or three-way types. Single-pole switches have two terminals of the same color and a definite right side up. All switches are wired into hot wires only; with a single-pole switch, it makes no difference which hot wire goes to which terminal. TWO-WIRE CABLE WITH GROUND from POWER SOURCE wirenut grounding wire J Color Coding of Wires, Screw Terminals, Etc. Chart Shows Color Coding of Wires and Terminal Screws For Switches, Outlets, Light Fixtures Color of Wire Color of Terminal Screw Hot - Neutral or Grounding Wire White Black Red Green Bare Wire Silver or White Brass Brass Green Electrical Box Ground Neutral Wire Hot Wire Hot Wire Grounding Wire Grounding Wire COLOR CODING OF WIRE — WITH ONE EXCEPTION Up to this point we have assumed that a white wire is always a neutral wire. Wires that are black and red are always hot. But one situation offers an exception to this color coding. The one exception to the rule is if the power source first goes thru the light fixture and then to the switch, you have to use a white wire as a hot black wire. When using a white wire this special way, paint the wire insulation black (or tape it with black tape) at both ends where it joins a hot terminal or another hot wire. This identifies it as a hot wire. A example of this is shown in the picture below. The Picture below is called a Switch Loop. CEILING BOX GROUND WIRES 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) GROUND WIRE WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. Electrical Symbols and a Wiring Layout CEILING OUTLET F) *~*S PUSH BUHON CEILING FAN *~*\ WALL OUTLET FJ «-^ WALL FAN DOORBELL *—<v L > CEILING LIGHTING OUTLET O **~s CEILING JUNCTION BOX -f~7 DOOR BUZZER WALL JUNCTION BOX -PH RADIO OUTLET CEILING PULL SWITCH -TV *N J ) DUPLEX CONVENIENCE OUTLET **^ SWITCH - CONVENIENCE OUTLET WP . Sh TELEVISION WEATHERPROOF OUTLET CLOCK OUTLET SINGLE POLE" SWITCH ELECTRIC RANGE THERMOSTAT DOUBLE-POLE SWITCH ELECTRIC DRYER GENERATOR THREE-WAY SWITCH 230-VOLT POLARIZED OUTLET ELECTRIC MOTOR FOUR-WAY SWITCH SPECIAL PURPOSE OUTLET NIGHT LIGHT WEATHERPROOF SWITCH All About Switches A Single Pole Switch A single-pole switch controls a light or receptacle from one location. It has two brass-colored terminals and "on" and "off" markings on the handle. A Three Way Switch Three-way switches, used in pairs to control a light or receptacle from two locations, have three terminals; one black or copper-colored and two brass or silver-colored. There are no "on" and "off" markings. A Four Way Switch A four-way switch works with three- way switches to control a light or receptacle from three or more locations. It has four brass-colored terminals and no "on" and "off" markings. • Switches Should Be 48" High from Floor. • Switches Should Always Be Put on Same Side of Door that the Door Knob Is on. 21 How to Add New Outlets to Existing Ones THE PICTURE ABOVE SHOWS HOW TO ADD A NEW OUTLET TO AN EXISTING ONE BY RUNNING THE WIRE BEHIND THE BASEBOARD. USE 12-2 WIRE WITH GROUND, USE GROUNDED OUTLETS, BE SURE YOU DONT OVERLOAD THE CIRCUIT, COVER WIRE WITH A METAL PLATE OR USE METAL CABLE TO PROTECT WIRE. CHECK WITH LOCAL CODE TO SEE IF THIS WIRING ARRANGEMENT IS PERMITTED IN YOUR AREA. Step 1. Remove molding around door frame and as much baseboard as necessary on either side of door. Step 2. Run cable between jamb and frame, notching spacers wherever necessary. THE PICTURE ABOVE SHOWS HOWTOADDANEWOUTLETTO AN EXISTINGONEBYRUNNINGTHE WIRE BEHINDTHEDOOR CASING. USE 12-2 WIRE WITH GROUND, USE GROUNDED OUTLETS, BE SURE YOU DONTOVERLOAD THE CIRCUIT, COVER WIRE WITH A METAL PLATE OR USE METAL CABLE TO PROTECT WIRE. CHECK WITH LOCAL CODE TO SEE IF THIS WIRING ARRANGEMENT IS PERMITTED IN YOUR AREA. How To Wire Doorbells and Buzzers chime 120 volte 22 How to Add New Outlets to Existing Ones 1 1 This picture shows an existing 1 1 outlet that is being used | as the power source for the new | outlet that is being 11 installed in the wall 11 on other side of room 1 1 with the wire going 11 thru ceiling joist. fish wire (or fish lope) i! Existing Outlet j New Outlet USE 12-2 WIRE WITH GROUND, USE GROUNDED OUTLETS, BE SURE YOU DON'T OVERLOAD THE CIRCUIT. CHECK WITH LOCAL CODE TO SEE IF THIS WIRING ARRANGEMENT IS PERMITTED IN YOUR AREA. How To Wire Doorbells and Buzzers BACK BELL-BUZZER BACK BUZZER BELL SOURCE TRANSFORMER FRONT Wiring for a front doorbell and a back-door buzzer. TRANSFORMER Wiring for a combination bell-buzzer unit. FRONT All About Outlets A 6/32 threaded screw holds the outlets to the wall box. These wires going to top part of outlet make both the top and bottom parts of the outlet live. Wire may go in from top or bottom of outlet to do this. Wires coming out of outlet are now live and can be used to go to next outlets to make them live. grounding wire on green terminal Outlets, also called receptacles, have three different colors of screw terminals. The brass-colored screws are hot terminals and here use the black wire. The white or silver-colored screws are neutral terminals, and here use the white wire. The green screw is the grounding terminal, and here use the bare wire for the grounding wire. Wiring Layout How to Wire Outlets How to Wire Outlets 00 WIRING ONE OUTLET o WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE WIRING TWO OUTLETS o oo WIRING COLOR GUIDE BLACK WIRE MOT MB/THAI BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE OKOUNOWIRE mi i mm RED WIRE BARE WIRE onouND WHITE WIRt ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER '•LACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW TERMINAL SCREW FROM POWER SOURCEv 12-2 WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER WIRE TERMINAL SCREW (WITH GROUND) •LACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW * WALL BOX OUTLET OROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO OREEN HEX OMOUNDMM TERMINAL SCREW 12-2 RED WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRE NUT GROUND Wlftf ATTACHED TO OREEN HEX OROUNDINO TERMINAL SCREW PICTURE ABOVE SHOWS HOW TO PUT TWO OUTLETS IN A DOUBLE BOX WIRING COLOR GUIDE 3 WHITE WIRE NEUTRAL BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE GROUNDW,RE 12-2 WIRING TWO OUTLETS WIRE (WITH GROUND) FROM POWER SOURCE How to Wire Outlets WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW WALL BOX GROUND WIRES BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW GROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO GREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) GROUND WIRES BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW METAL BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. WIRE NUT GUIDE WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE HBITIIM. BLACK WIRE HOT 111 T 1 1 1 1 i-m RED WIRE BARE WIRE CHOUNDWIRE How to Wire Outlets A WIRE NUT USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES WIRING THREE OUTLETS FROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE {WITH GROUND) \ 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER /BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW TERMINAL SCREW GROUND WIRES GROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO GREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW 12-2 ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW METAL BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE WIRE (WITH GROUND) 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. WIRING COLOR GUIDE How to Wire Outlets WIRING WHITE WIRE MSUTHAL BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE GROUND WIRE FOUR OUTLETS WIRE NUT GUIDE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) FROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW ft USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE WIRE NUT INCLUDING GROUND WIRES TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW GROUND WIRES WALL BOX BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) GROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO GREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW 12-2 / WIRE (WITH GROUND) * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW METAL BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. J How to wire a split-circuit outlet WIRING COLOR GUIDE THE SWITCH CONTROLS THE TOP HALF OF THE OUTLET THE BOTTOM HALF OF OUTLET IS ALWAYS HOT WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE MOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE GROUND WHITE WIRE ATTACHED 12-3 WIRE NUT GUIDE § red wire nut USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUNDWIRES TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW WIRE (WITH GROUND) RED WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW \ WALL BOX RED WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW FROM POWER SOURCE * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING 12-2 WIRE BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE How to wire split-circuit outlets BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE GKOUNDWIHE THE SWITCH CONTROLS THE TOP HALF OF THE OUTLET S THE BOTTOM HALF OF OUTLETS IS ALWAYS HOT. WIRING COLOR GUIDE 12-3 WIRE ^ RED (WITH GROUND) FROM POWER / SOURCE WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW * 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) USE A3 X 2X3 WALL BOX HERE ' THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME. EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE, THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT CONNECTS TO THE METAL TAB PROVIDED INSIDE THE BOX. SEE PAGE 647 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. THE PICTURE BELOW SHOWS HOW THE POWER SUPPLY FROM THE BREAKER BOX GOES TO TWO DIFFERENT JUNCTION BOXES, AND GOES IN TWO DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS. WIRE NUT GUIDE ***• WIRING COLOR GUIDE NUT USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE RED WIRE tar tor BARE WIRE ground. * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME. EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON O HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. <D 12-2 WIRE O (WITH GROUND) CD m V WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW O £. GROUND WIRES 0) < CO GROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO GREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW O BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW JUNCTION BOX PUT COVERS ON JUNCTION BOXES. GROUND WIRES •JUNCTION BOX PUT COVERS ON JUNCTION BOXES ALL ABOUT GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS (GFCI) GROUND FAULT PROTECTION IS A MUST WHEREVER ELECTRICITY IS USED NEAR WATER A GFCI Installed as the first receptacle in a circuit provides protection to other receptacles beyond Circuit Breaker Type GFCI 12-2 CIRCUIT BREAKER BOX WIRE (WITH GROUND) 1. THE GFCI'S TURN OFF POWER IN 1/40 OF A SECOND TO PROTECT PEOPLE FROM SHOCK HAZARDS. 2. THE ELECTRICAL CODE REQUIRES GFCI PROTECTION IN AND AROUND THE HOME.CHECK WITH ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS FOR MORE ON THIS. 3. THE MOST USED GFCI'S ARE THE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND THE OUTLET TYPE. WIRING COLOR GUIDE 3 WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE HOT HOW TO CHANGE A SINGLE POLE SWITCH TO A SWITC ^ AND OUTLET *CEILING BOX RED WIRE HOT BARE WIRE GROUND WIRE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) \x WALL BOX WHITE WIRES ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW WALL BOX MED WWE NUT WHITE WIMEf v FROM . POWER I SOURCE! Before FROM POWER SOURCE ^12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) After O \ 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW COMBINES A SINGLE-POLE SWITCH WITH AN OUTLET THAT IS ALWAYS HOT How To Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling One Light WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WERE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES fl wmc NUT HUE WIRE WITH ENDS PAINTED BLACK TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper FROM POWER SOURCE Colored) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES How to Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling Two Lights WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. 12-3 WIRE WIRE NUT GUIDE fl mm NUT USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. THREE-WAY SWITCH FROM POWER XI SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Slack or Copper Colored) ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copptr Colored) WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE GXOUNDWIRE How to Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling Three Lights WIRE NUT GUIDE A USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES WHTTE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. 12-3 CEILING BOX WIRE (WITH GROUND) * CEILING BOX WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW ITIS BBNG USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) THREE-WAY SWITCH COMMON TERMINAL SCREW FROM f POWER SOURCE (Black or Copper Colored) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE MEUTIIAI BLACK WIRE MOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE GROUND WIRE WIRE NUT GUIDE ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) How to Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling Four Lights WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE red wire INCLUDING GROUNDWIRES nut 12-3 WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BBNG USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. WIRE (WITH GROUND) WALL BOX 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW FROM f POWER SOURCE (Black or Copper Colored) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) THREE-WAY SWITCH ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) 31 How To Wire Three-Way Switches WIRING COLOR GUIDE With Switches Controlling One Light WHITE WIRE MEUTHAL BLACK WIRE MOT RED WIRE BARE WIREG«OUNDWIHE FROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE NUT GUIDE WIRE (WITH GROUND) USE § WIMi HUT RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS A R E USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES CEILING BOX 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) X (Black or Copper Colored)\ THREE-WAY SWITCH WALL BOX COMMON TERMINAL SCREW \ COMMON TERMINAL SCREW WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL (Black or Copper TAPE ON END TO SHOW Colored) ITIS BBNG USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. K WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A , BLACK (HOT) WIRE. WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. How to Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling Two Lights FROM POWER SOURCE WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE 12-3 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE red wire INCLUDING GROUNDWIRES nut _ WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK WIRE ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A (WITH GROUND) BLACK (HOT) WIRE. THREE-WAY SWITCH THREE-WAY SWITCH 12-2 COMMON TERMINAL SCREW WIRE (WITH GROUND) (Black or Coppi Colored) |32| 1 WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END ' TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE nwtral BLACK WIRE ha hot IlllHIIIin RED WIRE BARE WIRE ground win How To Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling Three Lights WIRE NUT GUIDE fl USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES 12-3 12-2 WIRE WIRE (WITH GROUND) (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) COMMON THREE-WAY SWITCH WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) How to Wire Three-Way Switches t»ulr»l With Switches Controlling Four Lights ha ' BARE WIRE ground HW» FROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) \ WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICALTAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. COMMON TERMINAL SCREW WALL BOX THREE W A Y SWITCH WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. (Black or Copper Colored) WIRING COLOR GUIDE L; 1 WMITFWJRF BLACK WIRE WIRE NUT GUIDE How to Wire Three-Way Switches USE fl With Switches Controlling One Light neutral red wire nut hot hot jinn nun RED WIRE BARE WIRE ground wire RED WIRE INCLUDING GROUNDWIRES 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WALL BOX COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) FROM POWERSOURCE Colored) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) WALL BOX THREE-WAY SWITCH 12-3 \ (WITH WIRE ^ ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. GROUND) How To Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling Two Lights CEILING BOX WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE MOT RED WIRE 12-2 WIRE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) \ (WITH GROUND) BARE WIRE WIRE NUT GUIDE fl WIRE NUT USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES COMMON TERMINAL SCREW — 12-2 WIRE (Black or Copper (WITH GROUND) Colored) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) THREE-WAY SWITCH THREE-WAY SWITCH * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL J I 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. 13 H'S"8"5' WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE hot lllMHICT RED WIRE hot BARE WIRE ypux/*OT» How To Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling Three Lights WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WHERE WIRE WIRE NUTS NUTS ARE CEILING BOX USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUNDWIRES 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW FROM POWER SOURCE (Black or Copper Colored) X I 1 7 1 / 12-2 \ (WITH WIRE GROUND) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) THREE-WAY SWITCH 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE mnmim RED WIRE: hat hot BARE WIRE groundwir* THREE-WAY SWITCH How to Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling Four Lights 12-2 4 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRES WIRE 'WITH GROUND) GROUND 12-2 WIRE NUT GUIDE * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) CEILING BOX USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUNDWIRES FROM POWER""* SOURCE COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) THREE-WAY SWITCH THREE-WAY SWITCH ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. a How To Wire Three-Way Switches BLACK WIRE MOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE "BOUND WIRE WIRE NUT CEILING BOX COMMON TERMINAL SCREW WHITE WIRE USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES GROUND WIRES With Switches Controlling One Light WIRING COLOR GUIDE WIRE NUT GUIDE WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL / TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING (Black or Copper Colored) FROM POWER SOURCE / THREE-WAY SWITCH \ 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BUCK (HOT) WIRE COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) > ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. How to Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling Two Lights WIRE NUT GUIDE USE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE HOT HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE 0*01*0 CEILING BOX WIRE mn INCLUDING GROUND WIRES USED WIRE ON NUTS THIS GROUND WIRES \ PROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL THREE-WAY SWITCH TAPE ON END TO SHOW ITIS BBNG USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. COMMON TERMINAL SCREW WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW ITIS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. (Black or Copper Colored) 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-2 rWITH WIRE GROUND) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. NUTS WHERE •Ml WIRING COLOR GUIDE MED A BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. ARE PAGE WIRING COLOR GUIDE 1 WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE HOT BARE WIRE G«C.VJ w ne How To Wire Three-Way Switches With Switches Controlling Three Lights WIRE NUT GUIDE A USE MED WINE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WINES GROUND WIRES CEILING WHTE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. THREE-WAY SWITCH FROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) 12-2 12-3 WIRE WIRE (WITH GROUND) (WITH GROUND) 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) THREE-WAY SWITCH 12-3 WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. WIRE (WITH GROUND) How to Wire Three-Way Switches WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES With Switches Controlling Four Lights HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE oaojNo WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL * CEILING BOX TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. POWER SOURCE COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper 12-2 Colored) WIRE (WITH GROUND) ^"\ 12-3 T WIRE /12-2 WIRE T (WITH GROUND) (WITH GROUND) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colored) THREE-WAY SWITCH WIRE 12-3 (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) rt^ ^^m^^ 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. WIRE NUT GUIDE USE How to Wire Single Pole Switch WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE With Switch Controlling One Light RED WHERE USED WIRE Nt/T WIRE WIRE ON NUTS NUTS THIS ARE PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES BARE WIRE o«oj'o»-'« 12-2 WIRE CEILING BOX (WITH GROUND) WALL BOX WHITE WIRE RED WIRE NUT WHITE WIRES FROM POWER SOURCE BLACK WIRE — 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. How To Wire Single Pole Switch With Switch Controlling Two Lights WIRE NUT GUIDE § wwi HUT WIRING COLOR GUIDE GROUND WIRES WHITE WIRE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) USE RED WIRE NUTS WHE RE WIRE NUTS A R E USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES * CEILING BOX 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) X GROUND WIRES SINGLE-POLE * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, FROM 38| POWER SOURCE SWITCH 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE MOT RED WIRE How to Wire Single Pole Switch BARE WIRE GROUND WIRE With Switch Controlling Three Lights WIRE NUT GUIDE fl WIDE NUT USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES 12-2 GROUND WIRES GROUND WIRES WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-2 12-2 WIRE FROM POWER SOURCE - 12-2 ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE NEUTRAL BLACK WIRE HOT WIRE (WITH GROUND) (WITH GROUND) How To Wire Single Pole Switch With Switch Controlling Four Lights BARE WIRE G«OUNDWIRE WIRE NUT GUIDE CEILING WIRE NUT USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES 12-3 GROUND WIRES / BOXES \ GROUND CEILING BOXES WIRES GROUND WIRES /\ G "°UND WIRE WIRE (WITH GROUND) \ WALL BOX \ 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. WIRE NUT GUIDE WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE How to Wire Single Pole Switch ha iniumin RED WIRE ft USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE red wire INCLUDING GROUNDWIRES nut With Switch Controlling One Light hot CEILING BOX GROUND WIRES 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES W WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO -SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. GROUND WIRE IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. How To Wire Single Pole Switch With Switch Controlling Two Lights § WIRE NUT WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE RED WIRE BARE WIRE WIRE NUT GUIDE n»uval hoi USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) CEILING BOX 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL' TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. SINGLE-POLE SWITCH WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATT ACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW 1 HE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE, BLACK WIRE HOT PHI i Him RED WIRE How To Wire Single Pole Switch BARE WIRE GBOUNDWIRE WIRE NUT GUIDE With Switch Controlling Three Lights § WIKE NUT USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES GROUND WIRES 12-2 FROM POWER WIRE (WITH GROUND) SOURCE \ WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPEOMEMOT08HOW ITISBBHGUSEDASA 12-2 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) SINGLE-POLE SWITCH ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE NEI/TRAL How to Wire Single Pole Switch HOT With Switch Controlling Four Lights RED WIRE BARE WIRE GBOUNOW^E 12-3 WIRE NUT GUIDE fl WIRE NUT 12-2 (WITH WALL BOX WIRE (WITH GROUND) USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED WIRING COLOR GUIDE WIRE (WITH GROUND) BLACK (HOT) WIRE. CEILING BOX 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUN'J) 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) GROUND WIRES WIRE FROM POWER SOURCE GROUND) TAPE ON END TO SHOW ITISBBNGUSEDASA BLACK (HOT) WIRE. 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. CEILING BOXES THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE neutral BLACK WIRE hot minium RED WIRE BARE WIRE gmund win One Power Source Supplying Two Single Pole Switches With Lights 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE | red wire INCLUDING GROUNDWIRES fl. 12-2 nut GROUND WIRE WIRE (WITH GROUND) DOUBLE WALL BOX ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AN D METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) FROM POWER SOURCE SINGLE-POLE SWITCHES One Power Source Supplying Three Single Pole Switches With Lights 12-2 WIRING COLOR GUIDE BLACK WIRE * CEILING BOX WIRE (WITH GROUND) ha BARE WIRE yroundwin GROUND WIRE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRE NUT GUIDE USE fl TRIPLE WALL BOX RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS A R E USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL I CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. FROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) SINGLE-POLE SWITCHES D D D WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE RED WIRE BARE WIRE (WOUND WIRE WIRE NUT GUIDE USE WIRE NUT RED WIRE One Power Source Supplying Two Single Pole Switches with Lights NUTS 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES FROM POWER 'SOURCE GROUND WIRES 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW 1 HE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE (V) NEUTRAL BLACK WIRE HOT HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE G«OUND WIRE WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES 12-3 WIRE (WITH GROUND) 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) \ 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) FROM POWER SOURCE * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. All About Four-Way Switches ' ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. 12-2 GROUND 'CEILING BOX WIRE NUT GUIDE WIRES 12-2 WIRE WIRE (WITH GROUND) (WITH .GROUND) A USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE MVT INCLUDING GROUND WIRES •Ml WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Coppar Colored) COMMON TERMINAL SCREW (Black or Copper Colorad) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW ! IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. 12-3 WIRE - (WITH GROUND) WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END TO SHOW WHITE WIRE WITH BLACK ELECTRICAL TAPE ON END IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. TO SHOW IT IS BEING USED AS A BLACK (HOT) WIRE. WIRING COLOR GUIDE How to wire a switch controlled outlet 12-2 BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW WIRE (WITH GROUND) GROUND WIRES SINGLE-POLE SWITCH GROUND WIRE GROUND WIRE ATTACHED TO GREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WIRE ' FROM POWER SOURCE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE red wire INCLUDING GROUNDWIRES nut ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. How to Wire Outlet and Light with Pull Chain WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE NEUTRAL BLACK WIRE HOT HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE GROUND WIRE MNE NUT RED WIRE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRE NUT GUIDE USE 12-2 CEILING BOX NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING GROUND WIRES \ FROM POWER SOURCE * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. How To Wire Outlet and Light With Pull Chain WIRING COLOR GUIDE 3 WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE GROUND WIRE CEILING BOX 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WALL BOX GROUND WIRES FROM j POWER / SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) ON THISPAGE WE SHOWUSING METAL WALL ANDMETAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE BLACK WIRE hot RED WIRE hoi BARE WIRE gmund win D O O How To Wire Outlet-Switch and Light o WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE 12-2 INCLUDING GROUND WIRES WIRE CEILING BOX (WITH GROUND) DOUBLE WALL BOX BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW .BLACK WIRE ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREW 12-2 WIRE GROUND WIRE ATTACHED 'TO OREEN HEX GROUNDING TERMINAL SCREW \ (WITH GROUND) NOTE - THE WIRES ON THIS PAGE ARE SHOWN EXTRA LONG TO SHOW HOW THEY CONNECT TO SWITCH AND OUTLET, THEY NEED TO BE ONLY 6" LONG. FROM POWER SOURCE " ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES. IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. TERMINAL SCREW How To Wire Outlet-Switch and Light D O O o WIRE NUT GUIDE WIRING COLOR GUIDE WHITE WIRE ***** BLACK WIRE HOT RED WIRE BARE WIRE O*OUND WIRE A USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE NUT INCLUDING GROUND WIRES 12-3 CEILING BOX GROUND WIRES 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRE (WITH GROUND) DOUBLE WALL BOX BLACK WIRES ATTACHED TO BRASS TERMINAL SCREWS FROM POWER SOURCE NOTE - THE GROUND WIRES WIRES ON THIS PAGE ARE SHOWN EXTRA LONG TO SHOW HOW THEY CONNECT TO SWITCH AND OUTLET, THEY NEED TO BE ONLY 6" LONG. WHITE WIRE ATTACHED TO WHITE OR SILVER TERMINAL SCREW ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. How to Wire a Single Pole Switch, Light, and Outlet WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WIRE NUTS WHERE WIRE NUTS ARE USED ON THIS PAGE red wire INCLUDING GROUNDWIRES nut 12-3 GROUND WIRES 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) WIRE (WITH GROUND) *WALL BOX SINGLE-POLE SWITCH FROM POWER SOURCE 12-2 WIRE (WITH GROUND) ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES. THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. How To Wire Outlet-Switch and Light WIRING COLOR GUIDE WIRE NUT GUIDE USE RED WIRE NUTS ON ALL WIRING 12-2 DIAGRAMS ON THIS PAGE INCLUDING red wire GROUND WIRES nut WIRE (WITH GROUND) WALL BOX FROM POWER SOURCE SINGLE-POLE SWITCH 12-2 WIRE'*' (WITH GROUND) * ON THIS PAGE WE SHOW USING METAL WALL AND METAL CEILING BOXES THE WIRING IN PLASTIC AND METAL BOXES IS THE SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUND WIRE. THE GROUND WIRE ATTACHES TO THE METAL BOXES, IN PLASTIC IT DOES NOT, SEE PAGE 6 AND 7 FOR MORE ON HOW THE GROUND WIRE WORKS IN PLASTIC BOXES. 47 Explanation of Standard Electrical Terms Receptacle or Outlet ...... ^M<..... A type of outlet to which electric cords can \V conveniently be plugged in. Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A safety device which breaks the flow of electricity whenever a circuit becomes overloaded. Circuit-Breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Performs the same functions as a fuse in the "Circuit-Breaker" types of service panel. Electric Service Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T h e main panel (or fuse cabinet) through which electricity is brought into the building and then distributed to various branch circuits. Contains the main disconnect switch for the entire wiring system, as well as fuses or circuit-breakers. Conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common trade term for electric wires. Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T h e connection of the electrical system to the earth, a precaution necessary to prevent damage from lightning and minimize danger from shocks. "Hot" Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T h e power-carrying wires (usually black or red) as distinguished from the "neutral" wires (usually white). Switch box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type of protective box in which switch terminals are connected to the wires. Fish wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Narrow, springy metal type bent into a hook at one or both ends. Used to pull wire through walls, floors and ceilings in existing homes. Fixture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Any mounted electrical device such as a switch, outlet, ceiling light, etc. L i n e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable comprising or supplying a circuit. Thin-wall conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A l s o called E.M.T. which stands for Electrical Metal Tubing. Color-Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identification of wires by color throughout the system to help assure that "hot" wires will be connected only to "hot" wires and that "neutral" wires run in a continuous uninterrupted connection back to the ground terminal. Short circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . An improper connection between "hot" "hot" wires or between a "hot" wire and a "neutral". Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two or more wires through which electricity •—. flows out from the source of supply to one or 112 more outlets, and then back. ' a OTHER FINE BOOKS FROM STEP BY STEP GUIDE BOOK CO. OUR HOME PLUMBING BOOK IS 8 1/2" X 11" AND CONTAINS 56 PAGES. STEP BY STEP GUIDE BOOK ON NO. 4 SPRINKLING SYSTEMS OVER 300 HOW-TO-DO-IT PICTURES OUR SPRINKLER BOOK IS 8 1/2" X 11" AND CONTAINS 38 PAGES. SIMPLIFIED, COMPLETE INSTALLATION MANUAL II 26644 II 10000 1111 5 ISBN -O-9619201-0-6