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Résumé -
n effet, la nature trouve toujours des solutions optimales pour sa survie. Dans
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inspirés dans tous les domaines. Dans cette thèse, on fait une synthèse des différents
algorithmes bio-inspirés récents, et leur potentielle exploitation dans le domaine de
contribution non
négligeable sots à la commande des systèmes soit
inspiré du système immunitaire peut augmenter de façon substantielle la robu
boucle de commande. Les réseaux de neurones inspirés du fonctionnement du cerveau
sont trouvée
les essaims particulaires ou parles colonies de fourmis. de
ces algorithmes bio-inspirés pour la commande de systèmes particuliers, soumis à diverses
contraintes, montre un apport certain.
Mots-clés - systèmes bio-inspirés, optimisation, commande des systèmes.
Abstract - The observation of natural phenomena has always been a source of inspiration for
the human being; in fact, nature always finds optimal solutions for its survival. In this context,
there has recently been a strong trend towards the use of bio-inspired systems in all fields. In
this thesis, we synthesize the various recent bio-inspired algorithms, and their potential use in
the field of automation. Each of these algorithms, according to its specificity, makes a
significant contribution to the control of systems and to optimization. Indeed, a controller
inspired by the immune system can substantially increase the robustness of a control loop,
neural networks inspired by the functioning of the human brain; bring their adaptability and
their ability to learn. Optimal solutions can be found by bio-inspired optimization algorithms
such as genetic algorithm, optimization by particulate swarms or ant colonies. The application
of these bio-inspired algorithms for the control of particular systems, subjected to various
constraints, shows a certain contribution.
Keywords - Bio-inspired systems, optimization, control systems.