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Recueil d’exercices pour les 2èmes BC'
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Les lentilles minces
O9 Lentille mince convergente
g&'"Ca,*'+2#$&,26'\9'-,'i'4#'-,'/)2*,27',%*'.+)4EJ'.,7.,&-$42+)$7,#,&*'K'+5)6,'.7$&4$.)+'
-52&,'+,&*$++,'#$&4,'4"&I,7A,&*,'-,'-$%*)&4,'["4)+,'R'4#J'K';<'4#'-,I)&*'4,++,F4$H'D,'."$&*'\'
,%*'%27'+5)6,'.7$&4$.)+H'
)@ VE*,7#$&,7J' ,&' 2*$+$%)&*' +,%' ["7#2+,%' -,%' +,&*$++,%J' +)' ."%$*$"&J' +)' &)*27,' :7E,++,' "2'
I$7*2,++,@J'+,'%,&%',*'+)'/)2*,27'-,'+5$#)A,'\<9<H'''' (q= 6,7cm, réelle, inversée, i=2cm)'
C@ M[[,4*2,7',&%2$*,'2&,'4"&%*724*$"&'AE"#E*7$12,',*'IE7$[$,7'+,%'7E%2+*)*%'"C*,&2%'.)7'+,'
4)+42+H'N7)4,7'+)'#)74/,'-52&'.$&4,)2'+2#$&,26'$%%2'-,'9J'."$&*'-,'+5"Ca,*'&"&'%$*2E'%27'
+5)6,'.7$&4$.)+H'
'
O10 Lentille mince convergente
g&'"Ca,*'+2#$&,26'\9J'-,'+"&A2,27'R'4#J',%*'.+)4E'.,7.,&-$42+)$7,#,&*'K'+5)6,'.7$&4$.)+'-52&,'
+,&*$++,' #$&4,' 4"&I,7A,&*,' -,' -$%*)&4,' ["4)+,' ;R' 4#' Y' +,' ."$&*' \' ,%*' %27' +5)6,' .7$&4$.)+H'
VE*,7#$&,7J'.)7'+,'4)+42+J'+)'."%$*$"&J'+)'&)*27,J'+,'%,&%',*'+)'A7)&-,27'-,'+5$#)A,J'.2$%'IE7$[$,7'
+,%'7E%2+*)*%'.)7'2&,'4"&%*724*$"&'AE"#E*7$12,'-)&%'+,%'12)*7,'4)%'%2$I)&*%'P'
)@ +5"Ca,*',%*'K';'#'-,'+)'+,&*$++,'Y' ' C@'+5"Ca,*',%*'K'R<'4#'-,'+)'+,&*$++,'Y'
4@ +5"Ca,*',%*'K';<'4#'-,'+)'+,&*$++,'Y' ' -@'+5"Ca,*',%*'K'=R'4#'-,'+)'+,&*$++,H'
(a) q=28,6cm, i=0,714cm ; b) q=3,33cm, i=0,333cm ; c) q= -100cm ; i=-25cm ; d) q = -37,5cm, i = -12,5cm)
'
O11 Lentille mince convergente
O"$*'2&'"Ca,*'-,'*)$++,'"'Q'W4#J'2&,'+,&*$++,'4"&I,7A,&*,'-,'-$%*)&4,'["4)+,'[',*'+5$#)A,'-,'+5"Ca,*'
K'*7)I,7%'4,**,'+,&*$++,H'O"$*'+)'*)$++,'-,'+5$#)A,'$'Q'=4#H'D5"Ca,*',%*'-)&%'2&'.+)&'.,7.,&-$42+)$7,'
K'+5)6,'".*$12,H'D)'-$%*)&4,',&*7,'+5"Ca,*',*'%"&'$#)A,',%*'V'Q'=i<'##H'
)@ `)$7,'2&' %4/E#)' .7E4$%' -,'4,' %0%*G#,' ,*' -E*,7#$&,'A7)./$12,#,&*'+)' ."%$*$"&' -,'+)'
+,&*$++,')$&%$'12,'%)'-$%*)&4,'["4)+,H'
C@ 3,*7"2I,7'.)7'+,'4)+42+'+)'-$%*)&4,'["4)+,'-,'+)'+,&*$++,H' ' ' (f = 30 mm)'
'
O12 Lentille mince convergente
g&'"Ca,*'%,'*7"2I,'K'T<<'##'-,'%"&'$#)A,'47EE,'K'*7)I,7%'2&,'+,&*$++,'-,'-$%*)&4,'["4)+,'['Q'
=R<'##H'
)@ VE*,7#$&,7'.)7'+,'4)+42+'+,%'."%$*$"&%'."%%$C+,%'-,'+)'+,&*$++,'."27'4,'.7"C+G#,H'
C@ b2,'.,2*F"&'-$7,'%27'+,%'A7)&-$%%,#,&*%'-)&%'+,%'-,26'4)%'c'
(p = 200 mm et g = 3 ou p = 600 mm et g = 1/3)
O13 Caméra aérienne
g&,'4)#E7)')E7$,&&,'%27I"+)&*'+)'N,77,'K'2&,')+*$*2-,'-,'X<<<'#',*'4"&*$,&*'2&,'+,&*$++,'#$&4,'
4"&I,7A,&*,'-,'-$%*)&4,'["4)+,'R<'4#H''D)'4)#E7)'.7"-2$*'2&,'$#)A,'-,'["7#)*'=T'4#'%27'=T'4#'
-52&,'I$++,H'VE*,7#$&,7''+)'%27[)4,'./"*"A7)./$E,H' (1,44 km sur 1,44 km ; S = 2,073 km2)'
'
O14 Appareil photographique
g&')..)7,$+'./"*"A7)./$12,'4"&*$,&*'2&,'+,&*$++,'4"&I,7A,&*,'-,'-$%*)&4,'["4)+,'-,'R'4#H'
)@ VE*,7#$&,7' ."27' +,%' -$%*)&4,%' "Ca,*' %2$I)&*,%' :µJ' ;<' #J' =<' #J' R' #J' ;' #J' =#@' +,%'
-$%*)&4,%'$#)A,'4"77,%."&-)&*,%H'
C@ _&'./"*"A7)./$,'2&')7C7,'%$*2E'K'2&,'-$%*)&4,'$&[$&$,J'.2$%'2&')2*7,')7C7,'K'2&,'-$%*)&4,'
-,' =<' #H' M%*F4,' 12,' +)' +,&*$++,' %"7*' -,' +5)..)7,$+' "2' C$,&' 7,&*7,' -)&%' +5)..)7,$+'c'
M6.+$12,kH' '