Guide Neurosensoriel Adulte/Âgé : Prévention et Dépistage

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GUIDANCE DE Lโ€™ADULTE OU DE LA PERSONNE AGEE
MSP231 ๎ด SITUATIONS FREQUENTES OU GRAVES NEUROSENSORIELLES
Table des matiรจres
CONCEPTS GENERAUX ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2
ENTREVUE ET EXAMEN PHYSIQUE ................................................................................................................................................................... 2
FIABILITE DE L๎›INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
DIRECTIVES MEDICALES ANTICIPEES ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
INTERACTION AVEC LE PATIENT ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4
TYPE DE VIEILLISSEMENT ................................................................................................................................................................... 4
VIEILLISSEMENT REUSSI ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
VIEILLISSEMENT NORMAL .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Diffรฉrenciation de lโ€™espรฉrance de vie ร  la naissance et de lโ€™espรฉrance de vie ร  65 ans (et plus) ....................................................... 4
Changements physiologiques liรฉs au vieillissement ........................................................................................................................... 5
Changements pharmacologiques liรฉs au vieillissement avec concepts liรฉs ....................................................................................... 7
Mรฉcanismes et causes du vieillissement (environnement, gรฉnรฉtique, longรฉvitรฉ) ............................................................................ 10
VIEILLISSEMENT PATHOLOGIQUE .................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Fragilitรฉ ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
Perte dโ€™autonomie ........................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Polypathologie ................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
PREVENTION PRIMAIRE ET SECONDAIRE CHEZ Lโ€™ADULTE ET LA PERSONNE AGEE ............................................................................ 17
GENERALITES SUR PREVENTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 17
CARDIOVASCULAIRE ................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Traitement prรฉventif ........................................................................................................................................................................ 18
METABOLIQUE ET ENDOCRINIEN .................................................................................................................................................................. 19
SYNDROMES Mร‰TABOLIQUE ............................................................................................................................................................ 19
OSTEOPOROSE ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
FDR ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Prรฉsentation clinique........................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Dรฉpistage ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Critรจres diagnostiques ...................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Suivi .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
Traitements ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
INFECTIONS (INCLUANT IMMUNISATION) ....................................................................................................................................................... 24
Immunisation ................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
CANCERS (DEPISTAGE NEOPLASIE DU SEIN, COLON, PROSTATE) ........................................................................................................................... 26
Cancer colorectal.............................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Cancer du sein .................................................................................................................................................................................. 27
Cancer du col de lโ€™utรฉrus .................................................................................................................................................................. 27
Cancer de la prostate ....................................................................................................................................................................... 28
CHUTES ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
DEPISTAGE DES DEFICITS SENSORIELS ............................................................................................................................................................. 29
MALTRAITANCE ENVERS LES AINES ................................................................................................................................................................ 29
STRESS, ANXIETE, DEPRESSION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 31
DENUTRITION ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
PROMOTION DE SAINES HABITUDES DE VIE (DEPISTAGE ALCOOLISME, TABAGISME) ................................................................................................. 32
CONDUITE AUTOMOBILE ............................................................................................................................................................................. 32
INCONTINENCE URINAIRE ............................................................................................................................................................................ 33
HYPERPLASIE BENIGNE DE LA PROSTATE (HBP) ............................................................................................................................................... 34
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Concepts gรฉnรฉraux
Entrevue et examen physique
2.1 ๎š๎„ ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎„ ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚ ๎†๎…๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ ๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎›๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ ๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎„š๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎˜
๏ƒ˜ Histoire sociale et fonctionnelle
๏ƒ˜ Troubles sensoriels
๏ƒ˜ ๎€ฏ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎†๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž
๏ƒ˜ ๎€˜๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†Œ
๏ƒ˜ ๎ž๎„ ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
๏ƒ˜ ๎€˜๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„ ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ ๎„ž
๏ƒ˜ ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๏ƒ˜ ๎€ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎„ž
๏ƒ˜ ๎€ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž
๎ฏ๎ฌ๎˜๎ญ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚nt notamment les aspects bio-psycho-๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†š๎…๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ ๎†๎„ž๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎„๎˜๎ฟ๎˜
Examen pรฉriodique en gรฉriatrie
- Maladies vasculaires :
o Tabagisme : ๎ž๎›๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎„‚๎…๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ก๎†š๎€ƒ
o Sรฉdentaritรฉ et obรฉsitรฉ
๏‚ง ๎€„๎…ต๎„ ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๏‚ง ๎€œ๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„๎…๎„š๎…๎†š๎„ ๎†๎ฟ
๏‚ง ๎€ž๎‡€๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„Ÿ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…๎†Œ๎…๎†๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†
o Hypertension artรฉrielle (๏‚ญ grand FDR pour AVC)
๏‚ง Prendre TA annuellement (traiter si TA > 160)
๏‚ง ๎ž๎†ต๎†Œ๎‡€๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎…š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž
o Dyslipidรฉmie
๏‚ง ๎—๎†Œ๎„ ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎‡‡๎†๎…ฏ๎…๎†‰๎…๎„š๎„ ๎…ต๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†๎†‹๎†ต๎›๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎˜
o Diabรจte de type 2
๏‚ง ๎€ง๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎„๎„ ๎…ต๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎„ž๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎„๎€„๎ญ๎€’๎€ƒ
๏‚ง ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎„๎„ ๎…ต๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎„ž๎†ต๎…ถ : 8-12 mmol/L et HbA1C de 7,1-8,5%
o Acide acรฉtylsalicylique (AAS)
๏‚ง ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎†๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎†๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
o Anรฉvrisme de lโ€™aorte abdominale (AAA)
๏‚ง ๎€ฆ๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฑ-75 ans et aux femmes de plus de 65 ans qui ont des
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎„๎„ ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎€„๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎„๎„ ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„žls de AVC ou tabagisme.
- Chutes
o ๎€˜๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎„Ÿ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎€ƒ๏ƒ  ๎„ ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„Ÿ๎†š๎„ž
o ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎„ž๎‡†๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
o ๎ž๎›๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„ ๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎„ž
- Troubles cognitifs lรฉgers et dรฉmence :
o ๎€˜๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‘…๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡‡๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎ฟ
o ๎€ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„ ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„‚๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„๎„๎ž๎€œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎€’๎€„
o ๎‹๎„จ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎†š๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž
- Ostรฉoporose :
o ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„ž๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎€œ๎น๎€„ chez les patients > 65 ans.
3
o ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎…๎†ต๎…ต๎€ƒ ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ ๎‡€๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ ๎€˜๎€ƒ ๎พ๎…š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„ ๎„ž๎€ƒ ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ ๎„จ๎„ž๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎„ ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎ฟ
- Dรฉnutrition :
o ๎€˜๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‘… 70 ans ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„๎€’๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„ ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
o Facteurs de risques ๎—๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎„จ๎„จ๎…๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎„‚๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎„๎˜๎€ƒ
- Cancer :
o Sein
๏‚ง Mammographie aux 2-๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„ƒ 74 ans
o Colorectal
๏‚ง ๎€˜๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†
o Prostate
๏‚ง ๎€˜๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ ๎€„๎—๎ž๎€ƒ ๎พ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„ ๎„ž๎ฟ annuellement entre 50 et 70 ans si
๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‘…๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†
o Peau
๏‚ง Examen annuel de la peau ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„Ÿ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž
๏‚ง ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†
o Col utรฉrin
๏‚ง ๎€„๎†‰๎†Œ๎„Ÿ๎†๎€ƒ๎ณ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎—๎€„๎—๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„จ๎†๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎€’๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎†Œ
๏‚ง ๎ž๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎—๎€„๎—๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†๎†‹๎†ต๎›๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„จ๎† (21-69 ans)
o Poumons et MPOC
๏‚ง CT pulmonaire ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
๏‚ง ๎ž๎†‰๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ ๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†ต๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‘…๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ ๎„๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎—๎‹๎€’
- Vaccins :
o (voir plus bas)
- Hypothyroรฏdie :
o ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„…๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†
o ๎€˜๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„ ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†๎†‰๎…๎„๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ ๎†Œ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ค๎ž๎€ฌ
- Troubles dโ€™affรฉrences
o ๎€˜๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†Œ๎„Ÿ๎†๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†
o ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„‚๎„๎†ต๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎†ˆ๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†Œ๎„Ÿ๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†
- Conduite automobile :
o ๎„๎„ ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ก๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎…๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎›๎„ž๎…ถ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ ๎†Œ๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†‰๎†Œ๎„Ÿ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„จ๎„จ๎…๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎†ต๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎„‚๎„๎„๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†
o Suivre les exigences de la SAAQ
- Alcoolisme :
o Questionnaire CAGE chez le๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎†๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž
- Hygiรจne dentaire :
o ๎€œ๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎…๎„š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎„จ๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎„ž-bouche bid si brossage difficile
- Maltraitance :
o ๎€˜๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎›๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„๎†š๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž
- Dรฉpression :
o ๎€˜๎„ ๎†‰๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎…๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„จ๎†
o Utiliser le Geriatric Depression Scale
๎€ฆ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎ญ๎ฎ๎˜๎ญ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†ต๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎†š๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž, notamment
la sous-๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„จ๎„จ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„ ๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎†.
- ๎จ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎„จ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎„ ๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ ๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
sur des pt de plus de 75 ans, donc on doit prendre des ๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ ๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎„ž๎†ต๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„…๎…๎„ ๎†๎˜
4
๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎„๎…๎†‰๎„ ๎„ž๎†
28.1 ๎€˜๎…๎†๎„๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎„๎…๎†‰๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„๎…๎„š๎…๎†š๎„ ๎†๎• des impacts de la maladie sur les
๎„š๎…๎„จ๎„จ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎…š๎„Ÿ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎†๎˜
- ๎—๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎›๎„‚๎†๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†ต๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…š๎„‚๎…๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„Ÿ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎„ž
- ๎—๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†ต๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎„ž ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ 
- ๎ค๎†Œ๎„Ÿ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎„ ๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎†š๎„ ๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ
- ๎š๎„ ๎„ ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„ ๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž
Interaction avec le patient
32.1 Discuter avec le patient en adaptant son niveau de langage en fonction de ses messages ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎†‹๎†ต๎›๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎„จ๎…๎„๎…๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ ๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
35.2 ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎…๎„š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚ ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ ๎„ž๎˜
Type de vieillissement
๎ฒ๎˜๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ ๎„จ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„จ๎„จ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
๎ณ๎˜๎ญ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎…๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„ ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ ๎†ต๎†๎†๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎˜
๎ณ๎…๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ ๎†ต๎†๎†๎…
๎ฒ๎˜๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ ๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎†€๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎Ž–๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎Ž–๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†Œ๎„ ๎†ต๎†๎†๎…๎ฟ๎˜
*Pas de pathologie et peu de perte de fonction
Dรฉfinition : รฉtat biopsychosocial optimal ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„ž๎†ต๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ ๎†Œ๎…๎†๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„ƒ :
- ร‰viter les maladies, mais ๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎†ต๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎†๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎…๎…ถ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎…๎†š๎„ 
- Maintenir un bon niveau de fonctionnement physique et mental
- ๎ž๎›๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž
- ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž
- ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž
Le processus de vieillis๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ ๎†ต๎†๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„•๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎…๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž
- Acceptation des limites/pertes
- ๎€˜๎„ ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒsources de sens ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž
- Actualisation du potentiel de la personne ๎…๎†Œ๎„…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„Ÿ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎† :
o ๎ž๎„ ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
o ๎‹๎†‰๎†š๎…๎…ต๎…๎†๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎…๎†š๎„ ๎†๎€ƒchoisies
o ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎…๎†š๎„ ๎†
Vieillissement normal
๎ŽŽ๎„‚๎„๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎„จ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎†ต๎„ž๎…ฏ
- Dรฉfinition ๎—๎€ƒ๎—๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„…๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎…š๎„‚๎„๎…๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ ๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†๎†‹๎†ต๎›๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฌ-๎ต๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎›๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ ๎…ฏ๎„Ÿ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎€ƒavec le vieillissement.
- ๎€พ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„จ๎„จ๎„ž๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„จ๎„จ๎„ž๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎†ต๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„ ๎†š๎„ ๎†š๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎‡‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎…๎„จ๎„จ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…๎†๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž de ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎ฟ
๎ฒ๎˜๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…๎†๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎˜
- Espรฉrance de vie ร  65 ans ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡‡๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎›๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎›๎„‚๎†š๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎‡€๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ ๎„…๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž
5
- Espรฉrance de vie ร  la naissance : ๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎…๎†๎†š๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡‡๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎Ž–๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„ ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎‡€๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ
nouveau-๎…ถ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎›๎„ ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎›๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎Ž–๎„ ๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎…๎„ ๎…ถ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎Ž–๎†ต๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ et
๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„จ๎„จ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎‡‡๎†
- Autres dรฉfinitions :
o Durรฉe de vie : ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ต๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎†ต๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„Ÿ๎„๎„ž
o Espรฉrance de vie ๎—๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡†๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎›๎†ต๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎‡€๎†Œ๎„ž
o ร‚ge chronologique : ๎„…๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…๎†๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž
o ร‚ge biologique ๎—๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„ ๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎†๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†Œ
o Espรฉrance de vie en bonne santรฉ : ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎›๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎…๎ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ต๎…๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„๎…๎„š๎…๎†š๎„ ๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž
o
Changements physiologiques ๎…ฏ๎…๎„ ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
๎ฏ๎ฏ๎˜๎ญ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„‚๎… ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„จ๎„จ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎†š๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎‡€๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ ๎„ž๎˜
๎ฒ๎˜๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎„ ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎†Œ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
Variation masse corporelle *
- ๎—๎†Œ๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†๎†‹๎†ต๎›๎„ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๏‚ฏ.
- Sarcopรฉnie : ๏‚ฏ La masse musculaire et ๏‚ญ masse graisseuse
o ๎—๎…š๎„ ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„Ÿ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎€ƒvieillissement
o ๎€„๎†๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๏‚ฏ force contraction, ๏‚ญ risque chute
o ๎€ฆ๎„‚๎‡€๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎„ ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎„ ๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„Ÿ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎„ ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž
o ๎—๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ ๎„ž
o ๎€ฏ๎„๎€’๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎„ž๎†ต๎‡†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
- ๏‚ฏ dรฉpense รฉnergรฉtique ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„…๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
o ๎‘™ ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž
o ๎‘™ ๎…ต๎„ ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎‘™ ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„ž๎„จ๎„จ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฟ
- ๏‚ฏ de ๎…ฏ๎›๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚ ๏‚ฏ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๏‚ฎ๏‚ญpoids
- ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎†€๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎›๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎„ ๎†š๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๏‚ฏ ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…š๎†Œ๎„ ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๏‚ญ ๏ƒ  favorise ๏‚ญ faim) peuvent ๎„ก๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ ๎†Œ๎„ ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
- ๎ŽŽ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ ๎†๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ ๎„ž ๎—๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„Ÿ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…๎†Œ๎…๎†๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ ๎„จ๎„ ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฌDV (ARP)
- ๎€…๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„…๎…๎„ ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎„Ÿ๎†๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎š๎—๎ฟ
- ๏‚ฏ grandeur de 1,5-2 cm
Changements cardiaques
๎ฒ๎˜๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…๎†๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ ๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎Ž–๎…š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…ance
๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎„ ๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎„ ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
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