- The Chinese Exclusion Act, 1982: even though the Chinese population in the US was not high,
this law stopped Chinese immigration for ten years, and made Chinese immigrants ineligible for
naturalization. This legislation got stricter in 1902, where all Chinese immigration was declared
illegal, and this law stayed in place until 1943. This was very effective, as the numbers of
Chinese immigrants declined importantly after the law was passed.
- 1907: a law is passed, that excludes all the people who have mental or physical illnesses.
Children who arrive to Ellis Island without adults are also denied the right to come to the US.
- Literacy test, 1917: new immigrants arriving at Ellis Island need to past a test to show if they
can read and write. The rule was that all immigrants who were over 16 had to be able to read
around 40 words in their native language. If they could not, they were not admitted to the US.
- National Origins Act, 1924: after the first world war, immigration boomed and the new law
established that annual immigration would be limited to 165 000 people, and quotas were
created for certain countries.
V. ELLIS ISLAND TODAY
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In the 1930s, the Great Depression hit the United States. It was an economical crisis, which
caused unemployment to increase and people had to face difficulties in their everyday lives.
From that point, immigration to America slowed down and decreased, less and less people came
through to Ellis Island.