1. You __________ help me if you don't have time. I can do the job myself. aren't able to don't have to aren't going to 2. __________ you help me? May Shall Will 3. You __________ go into that room. It's forbidden! don't have to mustn't don't know how to 4. It's 2:20 and he said he'd be here at 2:30. He __________ be here soon. should can would 5. I have a headache. __________ you buy some aspirin for me? Shall May Could 6. There are no lights on and no one answers the doorbell. They __________ be at home. must not cannot will not 7. I __________ come to your party. I have to work. wouldn't like to don't have to can't 8. __________ I make some coffee? I'll do it if you'll drink a cup. Must Shall Ought 1. You __________ seen her in Chicago! I know for a fact that she was right here in Phoenix! must have should not have couldn't have 2. Yes, I know that I __________ studied last night, but I decided to watch TV instead. would've should've must've 3. Where's Jill? She __________ forgotten that we were supposed to meet at 2:00 PM. would've should've must've 4. I __________ been glad to help you. Why didn't you ask? would've could've must've 5. Look! It's raining and Professor Johnson is all wet. He __________ forgotten his umbrella again! should've would've must've 6. You __________ turned off the computer when you did! You've caused all kinds of problems! shouldn't have must not have might not have 7. She __________ study last night, so she didn't. didn't have to mustn't didn't ought to 8. Yes, she __________ been here yesterday. I don't think she was, but I can't prove that she wasn't. could could've couldn't have 9. I'm not sure where Dave is. He __________ taken Benjamin to a movie or to the zoo. would have may have ought not to have 10. You shouldn't have driven so fast! You __________ had an accident! would have may have might have 1 - What is she complaining about ? She ... have warned us. would must ought to may 2 - I ... be wrong, but I feel he will become a prominent politician. may should have to am able to 3 - Professor Adams isn't in. He ... to London. should have gone might have gone had to go is able to go 4 - Too many people are now saying he ... now to resign from the Government. ought need dares should 5 - They ... taken the wrong way or else they ... be already here. should have - can't needn't have - should must have - would can't have - may 1 - I suppose he ... insist on that point. needs not doesn't need to doesn't need need not 2 - She has been ... tennis ever since she was a child. used to playing used to play using to play using to playing 3 - ... I see you home ? Won't Will Can Shall 4 - Let's go together, ... don't we ? shall we ? will we ? do we ? 5 - I dare you ... me wrong ! to prove prove to proving proving N'oubliez pas que must s'emploie pour des ordres aussi bien que pour dire ce qui est probable. Dans le premier cas, son contraire est must not ; sinon, c'est cannot. Si nécessaire, consultez la leçon sur les modaux. 1. It must be late as it's already dark. It be any earlier than 5 PM. 2. Pupils may go out if they've finished their homework. Since your homework isn't in fact finished you go out. 3. "He can't be serious; no one could believe that." "In fact he's an important scientist, so he be serious after all." 4. "She might get good results if she tries harder." "No, it's too late; the exam's next week: she possibly succeed." 5. If you want to ask for permission, use "can" or " ". 6. My parents said "You must tidy your room", so I do it. 7. " " is a little bit politer than "may". 8. That be right; your argument is perfectly logical! 9. If the figure has more than three sides, it be a triangle. 10. Since it's not forbidden by the rules, I suppose we do it. 1. You __________ help me if you don't have time. I can do the job myself. * aren't able to don't have to * mustn't 2. __________ you help me? * May * Shall Will 3. You __________ go into that room. It's forbidden! * don't have to mustn't * might not 4. It's 2:20 and he said he'd be here at 2:30. He __________ be here soon. should * can * would 5. I have a headache. __________ you buy some aspirin for me? * Shall * May Could 6. There are no lights on and no one answers the doorbell. They __________ be at home. must not cannot * will not 7. I __________ come to your party. I have to work. * shouldn't * must not can't 8. __________ I make some coffee? I'll do it if you'll drink a cup. * Must Shall * Ought 1. You __________ seen her in Chicago! I know for a fact that she wasright here in Phoenix! * must have * should not have couldn't have 2. Yes, I know that I __________ studied last night, but I decided towatch TV instead. * would've should've * must've 3. Where's Jill? She __________ forgotten that we were supposed to meet at 2:00 PM. * would've * should've must've 4. I __________ been glad to help you. Why didn't you ask? would've * could've * must've 5. Look! It's raining and Professor Johnson is all wet. He __________forgotten his umbrella again! * should've * would've must've 6. You __________ turned off the computer when you did! You've caused allkinds of problems! shouldn't have * must not have * might not have 7. She __________ study last night, so she didn't. didn't have to * mustn't * didn't ought to 8. Yes, she __________ been here yesterday. I don't think she was, but Ican't prove that she wasn't. * could could've * couldn't have 9. I'm not sure where Dave is. He __________ taken Benjamin to a movie or to the zoo. * would have may have * ought not to have 10. You shouldn't have driven so fast! You __________ had an accident! * would have * may have might have Item 1 : ??? 'De quoi se plaint-elle ? Elle aurait dû nous prévenir' = OUGHT TO. Item 2 : ??? 'Je peux me tromper, mais...' = MAY. Item 3 : ??? 'Il a dû = été dans l'obligation de' = HAD TO. Item 4 : ??? 'il devrait démissionner' = OUGHT. SHOULD est incompatible avec TO. Item 5 : ??? 'Ils ont dû se tromper de chemin, sinon ils seraient déjà là.' = MUST HAVE de quasi-certitude à propos du passé Item 1 : ??? 'Je suppose qu'il est inutile qu'il insiste là-dessus.' = modal needn't/need not. Le verbe NEED, lui, se construit avec TO. Item 2 : ??? 'être habitué à' = 'be used to + ing'. Item 3 : ??? 'Voulez-vous que...' = OFFRE du locuteur qui garantit donc qu'il le fera si souhaité = SHALL I.... Item 4 : ??? La reprise de 'Let's ...' se fait avec 'shall we ?'. Voir le chapitre sur les tags. Item 5 : ??? 'Je vous mets au défi de ...' = se traduit par le verbe DARE = 'I dare you to + BV'.