Une scénographie exceptionnelle - IRCL

© 2012 ARRÊT SUR SCÈNE / SCENE FOCUS (IRCL-UMR5186 du CNRS)
Tous droits réservés. Reproduction soumise à autorisation.
Téléchargement et impression autorisés à usage personnel.
!
!
!
!
!
"#$!%&'#()*+,-.$!$/&$,0.(##$11$!,(2*!2#$!0*+)'3.$!
+04,.52$!6!*'71$/.(#%!%2*!1$!3'&(*!3$%!Amours'tragiques'de'
Pyrame'et'Thisbé!3$!8-'(,-.1$!3+#%!1$!Mémoire'de'Mahelot!
!
9.$**$!9:;<"=>?!
@A>;?B"C?!DEFE!32!AG?;H!"#.I$*%.0'!3$!8(2*%J!
!
!
:2! 3'K20! 32! 0*(.%.LM$! +&0$! 32! Songe' d’une' nuit' d’étéH! 52+#3! 1$%! +*0.%+#%! +0-'#.$#%! %$!
*'2#.%%$#0! 3+#%! 1+! 7(*N0! ,(2*! *','0$*! 1$2*! ,.L&$! &(#%+&*'$! O! 94*+M$! $0! 8-.%K'H! .1%!
+,$*P(.I$#0! 3$2/! 3.77.&210'%Q! RS2#$! 3S$#0*$! $11$%! #(2%! 1+.%%$! ,+*0.&21.L*$M$#0! 32K.0+0.7!6!
T!You'can'never'bring'in'a'wallU!V!@===H!.H!IQ!WXBWYYJQ!A(MM$#0!$77$&0.I$M$#0!*$,*'%$#0$*!2#!
M2*!3+#%!1+!)*+#3$!%+11$!32!,+1+.%!32&+1!(Z!%$!3'*(21$*+!1$!%,$&0+&1$![!R+!*',(#%$!O!&$00$!
52$%0.(#!%$!0*(2I$!3+#%!1$!Mémoire'de' MahelotH!*$).%0*$!0$&-#.52$!+4+#0!+,,+*0$#2!O!1+!
8*(2,$! ?(4+1$! .#%0+11'$! O! 1S\]0$1! 3$! ^(2*)()#$! $#! YWF_Q! `+#%! 1+! ,*$M.L*$! ,+*0.$! 3$! &$!
3(&2M$#0H! &(#%0.02'$! ,+*! 1+! 1.%0$! 3$%! ,.L&$%! 7.)2*+#0! +2! *',$*0(.*$! 3$%! ^(2*)2.)#(#%!
32*+#0! 1+! %+.%(#! 0-'a0*+1$! YWEEBYWEbFH! %$! 0*(2I$#0! $#! $77$0! 2#! &*(52.%! $0! 2#$! #(0.&$!
%&'#()*+,-.52$%! *$1+0.7%! O! 2#$! 0*+)'3.$! 3$! 8-'(,-.1$! 3$! c.+2!6! Les' Amours' tragiques' de'
Pyrame'et'ThisbéE.!>0!1S(#!4!I(.0!1$!7+M$2/!M2*!@voir'illustration'ci@dessous4JQ!
R$!3'&(*!7.)2*'!%$*+.0B.1!&$12.!3+#%!1$52$1!1+!,.L&$!+!'0'!&*''$!$#!YWFY![!AS$%0!,(%%.K1$Q!
C+.%!1S-4,(0-L%$! %$!I'*.7.$*+.0! O!3$2/! &(#3.0.(#%Q!=1! 7+23*+.0!3S+K(*3! 52$!1+!,.L&$! +.0!'0'!
&*''$!,+*!1+!0*(2,$!3$!?(K$*0!d2'*.#H!+%&$#3+#0!.MM'3.+0!3$!1+!8*(2,$!?(4+1$eQ!=1!7+23*+.0!
$#%2.0$! 52$! 1$! &*(52.%! %&'#()*+,-.52$! &(**$%,(#3+#0! +2! 3'&(*! 3$! 1+! &*'+0.(#! %$! %(.0!
&(#%$*I'! 3+#%! 1$%! +*&-.I$%! 3$%! A(M'3.$#%! 32! ?(.Q! `+#%! 1$%! 3$2/! &+%H! #(2%! #S$#! +I(#%!
Y!G(2%!&.0(#%!3S+,*L%!1S'3.0.(#!3$!;0+#1$4!f$11%!$0!d+*4!8+41(*H!The'Oxford'Shakespeare.'The'Complete'WorksH!
g/7(*3H!g/7(*3!"#.I$*%.04!9*$%%H!Y__b!@Y_hhJQ!
F!;2*!1$%!,*(K1LM$%! ,(%'%!,+*!1+!3+0+0.(#!3$!&$!3(&2M$#0H!I(.*!#(0*$!'3.0.(#!32!Mémoire'de' MahelotH!9+*.%H!
\(#(*'!A-+M,.(#H!FXXeH!,Q!EbBEWQ!
E!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!FbbBFbeQ!
4 c(.*!+2%%.!1$!7.&-.$*!+%7YiFXYFi,4*+M$i,+%52.$*iM+-$1(0Q,37!@Arrêt'sur'scène/Scene'Focus'YH!FXYFJQ
e!G(2%!#$!%+I(#%!MNM$!,+%!(Z!1+!,.L&$!+!'0'!&*''$Q!=1!%$*+.0!&$,$#3+#0!+%%$j!#+02*$1!52$!1+!0*+)'3.$!3S2#!,(L0$!
+1(*%!,*(0')'!,+*!R24#$%!$0!%(#!7*L*$!A+3$#$0!+.0!'0'!&*''$!O!1S\]0$1!3$!^(2*)()#$H!%+11$!52.!$%0!+1(*%!1+!,12%!
,*$%0.).$2%$!3$!1+!&+,.0+1$!$0!3$!%2*&*(k0!%$21!I'*.0+K1$!0-'a0*$!3$!9+*.%Q!;2*!1$!%0+020!3$!1S\]0$1!3$!^(2*)()#$H!
I(.*!9.$**$!9+%52.$*H!T!RS\]0$1!3$!^(2*)()#$!$0!%(#!'I(120.(#!+*&-.0$&02*+1$!6!'1'M$#0%!,(2*!2#$!%4#0-L%$!VH!
3+#%!Les' Lieux' du'spectacle' dans'l’Europe' du'XVIIe'siècleH!3.*Q!A-+*1$%!C+j(2$*H!8lK.#)$#H!d2#0$*! G+**H!FXXWH!
,Q!bDBeF!m!9.$**$!9+%52.$*!$0!:##$!;2*)$*%H!T!R$%!%+11$%!$0!1$2*!+*&-.0$&02*$!VH!3+#%!La'Représentation'théâtrale'
en'France'au'XVIIe'siècleH!9+*.%H!:*M+#3!A(1.#H!FXYYH!,Q!ebBeeQ!!'

Pyrame et Thisbé, ou la mort des deux amants
ARRÊT SUR SCÈNE/SCENE FOCUS 1 (2012)
!
!
nFFo
+2&2#$! ,*$2I$Q! <2(.! 52S.1! $#! %(.0H! 1$! 3'&(*! 7.)2*+#0! 3+#%! 1$! Mémoire' de' Mahelot! $%0H! +2!
M(.#%H!&$12.!52$!1$%!^(2*)2.)#(#%!,*'I(4+.$#0!3$!,1+#0$*!,(2*!2#$!'I$#02$11$!*$,*.%$!3$!1+!
0*+)'3.$!3$!8-'(,-.1$!$0!52S.1%!+I+.$#0!3'pO!$M,1(4'!,(2*!3$%!*$,*.%$%!+#0'*.$2*$%!3$!1+!
,.L&$Q!
!
!
!
>#!%(.H!1+!,*'%$#&$!3$%!Amours'tragiques'de'Pyrame'et'Thisbé!3+#%!1$!*',$*0(.*$!3$!1+!
8*(2,$! ?(4+1$! ,$#3+#0! 1+! %+.%(#! YWEEBYWEb! #$! M+#52$! ,+%! 3S.#0'*N0Q! A+*! 1+! ,.L&$! 3$!
8-'(,-.1$!+!'0'!&*''$!,12%!3$!3./!+#%!+2,+*+I+#0Q!92K1.'$!$#!YWFE!3+#%!1+!%$&(#3$!,+*0.$!
3$%!Œuvres'du'sieur'ThéophileH!$11$!+!,*(K+K1$M$#0!'0'!*$,*'%$#0'$!,(2*!1+!,*$M.L*$!7(.%H!
&(MM$!(#!1S+!3.0H!$#!YWFYWQ!g*H!*+*$%!%(#0!+1(*%!1$%!,.L&$%!+2%%.!+#&.$##$%!&(#%$*I'$%!O!1$2*!
*',$*0(.*$!,+*!1$%!^(2*)2.)#(#%!6!3+#%!1+!1.%0$!7(2*#.$!,+*!1$!MémoireH!(#!#S$#!&(M,0$!52$!
Ye!%2*!DYQ!>#!(20*$H!0(20$%!1$%!+20*$%!%(#0!3S:1$/+#3*$!\+*34Q!:I$&!&$!3$*#.$*H!8-'(,-.1$!
$%0!,+*!&(#%'52$#0!1$!%$21!,(L0$!3$!1+!,*$M.L*$!)'#'*+0.(#!3$%!3*+M+02*)$%!32!qc==$!%.L&1$!
O! N0*$! $#&(*$! p(2'! O! 1S\]0$1! 3$! ^(2*)()#$! O! &$00$! ',(52$Q! C.$2/! $#&(*$!6! 1+! ,.L&$! 3$!
8-'(,-.1$! $%0! 1+! %$21$! 0*+)'3.$! +#&.$##$! O! 7.)2*$*! $#&(*$! +2! *',$*0(.*$! 3$! 1+! 8*(2,$!
?(4+1$Q!R+!3'%+77$&0.(#!52.!7*+,,+!1$!)$#*$!0*+).52$!O!1+!7.#!3$%!+##'$%!YWFXDH!%$MK1$!3(#&!
+I(.*H!+2!M(.#%!O!1S\]0$1!3$!^(2*)()#$H!$M,(*0'!0(20$%!1$%!0*+)'3.$%!3$!\+*34H!M+.%!$11$!+!
I.%.K1$M$#0!',+*)#'!Les'Amours'tragiques'de'Pyrame'et'Thisbé.'=1!$%0!I*+.!52$!1+!*$#(MM'$!
3$! 1+! ,.L&$! +I+.0! '0'! $#0*$0$#2$! ,+*! 1+! ,2K1.&+0.(#! 3$! 1+! ,*$M.L*$! '3.0.(#! &(M,1L0$! 3$%!
Œuvres'3$!8-'(,-.1$!$#!YWFWh!$0!,+*!1$2*!*''3.0.(#!$#!YWEF!,+*!1$%!%(.#%!3$!;&23'*4_Q!!!
R+! Comédie' des' comédiensH! ,.L&$! 3$! &$! MNM$! +20$2*! &*''$! +2! C+*+.%! $#! YWEEYXH!
&(#7.*M$!&(MK.$#!1$!,*$%0.)$!3$%!Amours'tragiques!*$%0+.0!)*+#3!O!&$00$!',(52$Q!`+#%!1+!
,*$M.L*$! %&L#$! 32! 3$2/.LM$! +&0$H! C(#%.$2*! 3$! ^1+#3.M+*$! 3$M+#3$! $#! $77$0! +2/!
&(M'3.$#%!3$!1+!0*(2,$!52$11$%!r2I*$%!7.)2*$#0!O!1$2*!*',$*0(.*$Q!g*H!&$2/B&.!M$#0.(##$#0H!
0(20! 3$! %2.0$! +,*L%! 1$%! ,.L&$%! 3S:1$/+#3*$! \+*34! $0! +I+#0! 1$%! ,*(32&0.(#%! 3$%! p$2#$%!
W!`+0+0.(#!*$0$#2$!,+*!d2.3(!;+K+!@.#0*(32&0.(#!O!%(#!'3.0.(#!3$%!Œuvres'complètes!3$!8-'(,-.1$!3$!c.+2H!
9+*.%B?(M+H!G.j$0B:0$#$(!s!^.jj+*.H!Y_DhH!0Q!FH!,Q!qc==Bqc===JQ!
D!;2*!&$!,-'#(ML#$H!I(.*!d$(*)$%!t(*$%0.$*H!La'Tragédie'française.'Passions'tragiques'et'règles'classiquesH!9+*.%H!
:*M+#3!A(1.#H!FXYXH!,Q!YDBFhQ!!
h!u!9+*.%!&-$j!9Q!^.1+.#$!$0!vQ!<2$%#$1Q!
_!u! ?(2$#! &-$j! vQ! 3$! 1+! C+*$Q! R+! ,2K1.&+0.(#! $#! YWF_! 32! Pyrame! 3$! 92)$0! 3$! R+! ;$**$H! 0*+)'3.$! $#! ,*(%$!
'0*(.0$M$#0!&+152'$!%2*!&$11$!3$!8-'(,-.1$H!0'M(.)#$!+2%%.!3$!1+!,$*%.%0+#&$!3$!&$00$!*$#(MM'$!6!I(.*!1S+*0.&1$!
3$!;+#3*.#$!^1(#3$0Q!
YX!92K1.'$!O!9+*.%!&-$j!:Q!A(2*K'!$#!YWEeQ!

P. PASQUIER, Le Pyrame et Thisbé de Théophile dans le Mémoire de Mahelot
nFEo
3*+M+02*)$%!O!1+!M(3$H!1$!Pyrame'et'Thisbé!3$!8-'(,-.1$Q!R$!&(M'3.$#!^$+2B;(1$.1!+p(20$!
MNM$H!%$!7+.%+#0!O!#S$#!,+%!3(20$*!1$!,(*0$B,+*(1$!3$!;&23'*4!6!T!>/&$,0'!&$2/!52.!#S(#0!
,(.#0!3$!M'M(.*$H!.1!#$!%$!0*(2I$!,$*%(##$!52.!#$!1$!%+&-$!,+*!&r2*U!YY!VQ!8(20!%$MK1$!
3(#&! .#3.52$*! 52$! 1+! 0*+)'3.$! 3$! 8-'(,-.1$! (&&2,+.0H! 3+#%! 1$! *',$*0(.*$! 32! 3'K20! 3$%!
+##'$%!YWEXH!2#$!,1+&$!,*.I.1').'$!52.!$#!7+.%+.0!2#$!,.L&$!3$!*'7'*$#&$!3(#0!1$%!+##'$%!
#S+I+.$#0!,+%!+M(.#3*.!1+!*$#(MM'$Q!
R+! ,.L&$! 1+.%%$*+! 3S+.11$2*%! 2#$! 0*+&$! 32*+K1$! 3+#%! 1+! M'M(.*$! 0-'a0*+1$! 32! qc==$!
%.L&1$YFQ!!
Le#croquis#et#la#notice#scénographique#
<2+#3!(#!$/+M.#$!1$!&*(52.%!&(#%$*I'!3+#%!1$!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!3$2/!0*+.0%!7*+,,$#0!
3S$MK1'$Q!!
A$! &*(52.%! %$! &+*+&0'*.%$H! 3S+K(*3H! ,+*! 2#$! 7(*0$! ,(1+*.%+0.(#! $#! 3$2/! $#%$MK1$%!
(,,(%'%!52.!%$!3',1(.$#0!3+#%!1+!,*(7(#3$2*!3$!1+!%&L#$Q!R$!7(#3!32!0-'a0*$YE!$%0!(&&2,'!
,+*! 2#! $#%$MK1$! Ka0.! &(M,(%'! 3$! 0*(.%! &-+MK*$%Yb! $0! 7.)2*+#0! 2#! ,+1+.%Q! R$! 3$I+#0! 32!
0-'a0*$H! 12.H! $%0! (&&2,'! ,+*! 2#! $#%$MK1$! &-+M,N0*$H! &(#%0.02'! 3$! 3$2/! +.1$%!
3.%%4M'0*.52$%!&(M,(%'$%!3$!52$152$%B2#%!3$%!'1'M$#0%!1$%!,12%!0*+3.0.(##$1%!32!3'&(*!
3$!1+!,+%0(*+1$Q!R+!,*$M.L*$!+.1$!32!3'&(*H!%.02'$!&]0'!p+*3.#H!%$!&(M,(%$!$#!$77$0!3S2#$!
&-+MK*$!*$,*'%$#0+#0!2#!+#0*$!$#0(2*'!3$!*(&-$*%!m!1+!%$&(#3$H!%.02'$!&]0'!&(2*H!3$!3$2/!
&-+MK*$%!7.)2*+#0!1$!0(MK$+2!3$!G.#2%!$0!2#!+20*$!+#0*$!O!*(&-$*%!'0*(.0$M$#0!71+#52'!
3S2#$!7(#0+.#$!$0! 3$! 1S.#3.%,$#%+K1$!Mw*.$*Q!A$%!3$2/!$#%$MK1$%! %$!0*(2I$#0!#$00$M$#0!
%',+*'%!,+*!2#$!1+*)$!*2$Ye!,$*M$00+#0!1+!&.*&21+0.(#!3$%!&(M'3.$#%Q!!
`$%!,(1+*.%+0.(#%!+2%%.!7(*0$%!$#0*$!2#!$#%$MK1$!Ka0.!$0!2#!$#%$MK1$!#(#!Ka0.!#$!%(#0!
,+%!*+*$%!3+#%!1$%!&*(52.%!32!MémoireQ!=1!%S+).0!3S2#!,*(&'3'!&(2*+MM$#0!$M,1(4'!,+*!1$!
3'&(*+0$2*! 3$! 1+! 8*(2,$! ?(4+1$Q! ;(2I$#0H! 1$%! 3$2/! ,]1$%! +,,+*+.%%$#0! %(2%! 1+! 7(*M$! 3$!
3$2/!+.1$%!3.%%4M'0*.52$%H!3.%,(%'$%!3$!&-+52$!&]0'!3$!1S$%,+&$!#$20*$!(&&2,+#0!1$!&$#0*$!
32!0-'a0*$H!&(MM$!3+#%!1$%!&*(52.%!3$!L’HyponcondriaqueYW'$0! 3$!1+!CélianeYD'(2!$#&(*$!
3+#%!&$12.!3$!Chriséide'et'ArimandYhQ!912%!*+*$M$#0H!1$%!3$2/!,]1$%!(&&2,$#0!1$!,*$M.$*!$0!
1$!%$&(#3!,1+#!32!3'&(*!$#!%$!3',1(4+#0!,+*+11L1$M$#0!+2!#$j!3$!%&L#$H!&(MM$!3+#%!1$%!
&*(52.%! 3$! Ligdamon' et' LidiasY_H! 3$%' Folies' de' CardénioFX!(2!3$!1+!BélindeFYQ! R$! ,*(&'3'!
$M,1(4'!,(2*!Les'Amours'tragiques'de'Pyrame'et'Thisbé!#S+!3(#&!*.$#!3S(*.).#+1Q!9(2*0+#0H!
&(MM$! (#! 1$! I$**+H! 1+! ,(1+*.%+0.(#! $#0*$! 1$%! 3$2/! $#%$MK1$%! 4! ,*$#3! 2#! %$#%! K.$#!
,+*0.&21.$*Q!
R$!&*(52.%!*$1+0.7!O!1+!0*+)'3.$!3$!8-'(,-.1$!%$!&+*+&0'*.%$H!$#%2.0$H!,+*!1+!,*'%$#&$H!
+2!7(#3!32!0-'a0*$H!3S2#!M2*!*$,(%+#0!%2*!2#!$%&+1.$*!O!3$2/!I(1'$%!3$!0*(.%!M+*&-$%!$0!
K(*3'!3$!K+12%0*$%Q!A$!M2*!,*'%$#0$!,12%.$2*%!,+*0.&21+*.0'%!*$M+*52+K1$%Q!
YY!;&23'*4H!La'Comédie'des'comédiens.'Poème'de'nouvelle'inventionH!9+*.%H!:Q!A(2*K'H!==H!YH!,Q!EXQ!
YF!c(.*!1S+*0.&1$!3$!R.%$!C.&-$1Q!
YE!C(0!&(2*+MM$#0!$M,1(4'!O!&$00$!',(52$!,(2*!3'%.)#$*!1+!%&L#$Q!
Yb!g#!,*'7'*$*+!&$!0$*M$!3S',(52$!O!&$12.!3$!&(M,+*0.M$#0Q!
Ye!:2!%$#%!52$!&$!0$*M$!+I+.0!+1(*%H!3+#%!1+!3'&(*+0.(#!O!1S.0+1.$##$H!3$!,+%%+)$!M'#+)'!$#0*$!3$2/!,1+#%!3$!
&-a%%.%Q!
YW!8*+).B&(M'3.$!3$!?(0*(2!6!I(.*!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!FhhQ!
YD!8*+).B&(M'3.$!3$!?(0*(2!6!I(.*!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!EXFQ!
Yh!8*+).B&(M'3.$!3$!C+.*$0!6!I(.*!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!EYFQ!
Y_!8*+).B&(M'3.$!3$!;&23'*4H!I(.*!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!FEhQ!
FX!8*+).B&(M'3.$!3$!9.&-(2!6!I(.*!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!EYbQ!
FY!8*+).B&(M'3.$!3$!?+M,+11$!6!I(.*!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!FDFQ!

Pyrame et Thisbé, ou la mort des deux amants
ARRÊT SUR SCÈNE/SCENE FOCUS 1 (2012)
!
!
nFbo
>#! ,*$M.$*! 1.$2H! .1! $%0! ,1+&'! 3+#%! 1S+/$! M'3.+#! 32! 3.%,(%.0.7! %&'#()*+,-.52$! $0!
*$,*'%$#0'! $#! &(2,$Q! AS$%0! 'I.3$MM$#0! 1$! M(4$#! 1$! ,12%! %.M,1$! 3$! ,$*M$00*$! +2! ,12%!
)*+#3! #(MK*$! 3$! %,$&0+0$2*%H! 3+#%! 2#$! %+11$! *$&0+#)21+.*$! &(MM$! &$11$! 3$! 1S\]0$1! 3$!
^(2*)()#$FFH!3$!I(.*!O!,$2!,*L%!&(#I$#+K1$M$#0!1$%!3$2/!&(M'3.$#%!.#&+*#+#0!94*+M$!$0!
8-.%K'!,1+&'%!3$!&-+52$!&]0'!32!M2*!52+#3!%$!*$,*'%$#0$#0!1+!%&L#$!F! 3$! 1S+&0$!==!$0!1+!
%&L#$! ,*$M.L*$! 3$! 1S+&0$! =cQ! C+.%! 1+! *$,*'%$#0+0.(#! 3S2#! M2*! $#! &(2,$! $%0! +2%%.! 2#$!
&(#I$#0.(#H!52.!#S$%0!3S+.11$2*%!,+%!,*(,*$!+2!0-'a0*$Q!R$!3'&(*+0$2*!3$%!^(2*)2.)#(#%!%$!
%$*+.0B.1!,12!O!%(21.)#$*!1$!&+*+&0L*$!&(#I$#0.(##$1!3S2#!0$1!M(3$!3$!*$,*'%$#0+0.(#![!g#!
,$20! %$! ,(%$*! 1+! 52$%0.(#! $#! &(#%0+0+#0! 52S.1! +! K(*3'! 1$%! 3$2/! I(1'$%! 3$! 1S$%&+1.$*!
%2,,(*0+#0! 1$! M2*! 3S2#$! K+12%0*+3$! &(#0.#2$FEQ! :! M(.#%! 52S.1! #$! 7+.11$! I(.*! 3+#%! &$00$!
&(#0.#2.0'!1$!%.M,1$!*'%210+0!3S2#!3'%.*!3S(*#$M$#0+0.(#Q!!
>#%2.0$H!&$!M2*!$%0!%.!-+20!52$!%(#!7+k0$!%$!,$*3!3+#%!1$%!3$%%2%!32!0-'a0*$Q!"#!0$1!
,-'#(ML#$!#S+!+2&2#!'52.I+1$#0!3+#%!1$%!&*(52.%!32!MémoireQ!=1!4!+!K.$#H!3+#%!1$!3$%%.#!
3$%!Folies'de'CardénioH!2#!&1(&-$*!3(#0!1+!,(.#0$!%$!,$*3!+2%%.!3+#%!1$%!&.#0*$%FbQ!C+.%!&S$%0!
&$12.!3S2#!$*M.0+)$!,1+&'!+2!%(MM$0!3S2#$!&(11.#$!7(*0!$%&+*,'$!7.)2*'$!+2!3$2/.LM$!,1+#!
32!3'&(*Q!R$!M2*!3$%!Amours'tragiques!%$!0*(2I$H!12.H!+2!#.I$+2!32!%(1H!0(20!p2%0$!%2*'1$I'!
,+*!0*(.%!M+*&-$%Q!>#!(20*$H!1$!3$%%.#!32!&1(&-$*!$%0!52+%.M$#0!7.#.H!+1(*%!52$!&$12.!32!M2*!
%$!,*(1(#)$!#$00$M$#0!3+#%!1$%!3$%%2%Q! g#! 0*(2I$!')+1$M$#0H!3+#%!3$%!&*(52.%!&(MM$!
&$2/!3$%!Occasions' perduesFe!(2!3$!Lisandre' et'CalisteFWH!3$%!'1'M$#0%!3$!3'&(*%!&(2,'%!
,+*!1$!&+3*$!32!3$%%.#Q!C+.%!2#!0$1!$77$0!%S$/,1.52$!,+*!1$!0*+.0$M$#0!3$!&$%!'1'M$#0%!$#!
,1+#!*+,,*(&-'FDQ!`+#%!1$!3.%,(%.0.7!3$%!Amours'tragiques'de'Pyrame'et'ThisbéH!.1!$#!I+!0(20!
+20*$M$#0Q! R$! M2*! $0! 1$%! '1'M$#0%! 3$! 1S$#%$MK1$! Ka0.! %(#0! 0*+.0'%! O! 2#$! 3.%0+#&$! ,12%!
1(#)2$!$0!$#!,1+#!,12%!'1(.)#'!6!1$!%,$&0+0$2*!,$20!+,$*&$I(.*!1$%!&(*#.&-$%!%2*M(#0+#0!1$%!
0*(.%!Ka0.M$#0%!52.!&(M,(%$#0!1$!,+1+.%!$0!MNM$!1$%!K+#3$%!3S+.*!7.)2*+#0!3$%!#2+)$%!52.!
%2*,1(MK$#0! &$%!3$*#.L*$%Q!R$!,*(1(#)$M$#0!32!M2*!3+#%!1$%!3$%%2%!#$!%$MK1$!3(#&!
*',(#3*$! O! +2&2#$! #'&$%%.0'! 0$&-#.52$Q! C+#.7$%0$M$#0H! 1$! 3'&(*+0$2*! p(2$! %2*! 1$!
&(#0*+%0$!$#0*$!1$!&+*+&0L*$!7.#.!3$%!'1'M$#0%!32!,+1+.%!&$#0*+1!$0!1$!&+*+&0L*$!.#3'7.#.!32!
M2*!6!&$12.B&.! %$! ,*(1(#)$!3+#%! 1$! &.$1!32! 0-'a0*$H! +2!%$#%! ,*(,*$! 32!0$*M$Q! AS$%0! 1O!2#$!
3.%,(%.0.(#!%.#)21.L*$!52.!3$M+#3$*+!O!N0*$!.#0$*,*'0'$Q!
>#7.#H! &$! M2*! ,(%%'3+.0! 2#$! 0*(.%.LM$! ,+*0.&21+*.0'Q! ;.! 1S(#! $#! &*(.0! 1$! 0'M(.)#+)$!
1.I*'! $#! YWeD! 3+#%! La' Pratique' du' théâtre!,+*! 1S+KK'! 3S:2K.)#+&H! &S'0+.0! 2#! '1'M$#0!
+M(I.K1$!6!1$!M2*!T!3.%,+*+.%%+.0!52+#3!x94*+M$!$0!8-.%K'y!%$!*$0.*+.$#0!+7.#!52$!1$%!+20*$%!
:&0$2*%Fh!%$!,2%%$#0!I(.*F_!VQ!g#!,$20!3'32.*$!32!*+.%(##$M$#0!52.!%2.0!.MM'3.+0$M$#0!
&$%!1.)#$%!3+#%!1$!0*+.0'!$0!52.!I.%$!O!3.%&*'3.0$*!2#$!&$*0+.#$!7(*M$!3$!&(#I$#0.(#H!52$!1$!
M2*!+,,+*+.%%+.0!+2!3'K20!3$%!3$2/!%&L#$%!$/.)$+#0!%+!,*'%$#&$!@==H!F!$0!=cH!YJQ!C+.%!52$!
,$#%$*!3$!1S$%&+1.$*!%2,,(*0+#0!1$!M2*![!:,,+*+.%%+.0B.1!$0!3.%,+*+.%%+.0B.1!$#!MNM$!0$M,%!
52$! 12.![! AS$%0! 1+! %(120.(#! 52.! %$MK1$! 1+! ,12%! &(M,+0.K1$! +I$&! 1$! 0'M(.)#+)$! 3$! 1S+KK'!
FF!;2*!&$00$!52$%0.(#H!I(.*!9.$**$!9+%52.$*!$0!:##$!;2*)$*%H!La'Représentation'théâtrale…H!,Q!ebBeDQ!
FE!G(2%!%(MM$%!*$3$I+K1$%!3$!&$00$!&(#%0+0+0.(#!O!t+K.$#!A+I+.11'Q!
Fb!8*+).B&(M'3.$!3$!9.&-(2H!'3Q!&.0QH!,Q!EYbQ!
Fe!8*+).B&(M'3.$!3$!?(0*(2!6!I(.*!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!FFWQ!
FW!8*+).B&(M'3.$!3$!;&23'*4!6!I(.*!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!FEFQ!
FD! ;2*! &$00$! 0$&-#.52$! $M,1(4'$! 3+#%! Le' Mémoire' de' MahelotH! I(.*! 9.$**$! 9+%52.$*! $0! :##$! ;2*)$*%H! T! R+!
%&'#()*+,-.$!$0!1$!3'&(*!VH!3+#%'La'Représentation'théâtrale…H!,Q!hhB_XQ!
Fh!A(M,*$#3*$!6!,$*%(##+)$%Q!
F_!`S:2K.)#+&H!La'Pratique'du'théâtreH!9+*.%H!YWeD!m!'3Q!\'1L#$!^+K4H!9+*.%H!\(#(*'!A-+M,.(#H!!FXXYH!,Q!Ye_Q!=1!
$%0!7(*0!,(%%.K1$!52$!3S:2K.)#+&H!#'!$#!YWXbH!+.0!+%%.%0'!O!3$%!*$,*'%$#0+0.(#%!3$!1+!,.L&$!O!1+!7.#!3$%!+##'$%!
YWFX! (2! +2! 3'K20! 3$%! +##'$%! YWEXQ! :! #(0$*! 52S.1! %$! *'7L*$! 2#$! %$&(#3$! 7(.%! O! 1+! 0*+)'3.$! 3$! 8-'(,-.1$! +2!
&-+,.0*$!D!32!1.I*$!=cH!*$1+0.7!+2/!3.%&(2*%!,+0-'0.52$%!6!I(.*!La'Pratique'du'théâtreH!,Q!bWXBbWYQ!

P. PASQUIER, Le Pyrame et Thisbé de Théophile dans le Mémoire de Mahelot
nFeo
3S:2K.)#+&Q!=1!7+23*+.0!.M+).#$*!+1(*%!52$!1S$#%$MK1$!7.)2*+#0!$%&+1.$*!$0!M2*!'0+.0!*'+1.%'!
$#!,*+0.&+K1$!3S2#!%$21!0$#+#0!$0!%S$%&+M(0+.0!,+*!0*+&0.(#!I$*0.&+1$!3+#%!1$%!3$%%2%Q!g2H!+2!
&(#0*+.*$H! 1S$%&+1.$*! 3$M$2*+.0B.1! %2*! 1$! 0-'a0*$! 52+#3! 1$! M2*! 3.%,+*+.%%+.0![! R$! 7+.0! 52$!
1S$%&+1.$*!%(.0!7.)2*'!3$!,*(7.1!$0!%S.#0L)*$!+.#%.!,+*7+.0$M$#0!O!1+!*$,*'%$#0+0.(#!32!,+1+.%!
&$#0*+1!+1(*%!52$!1$!M2*!$%0!*$,*'%$#0'!$#!&(2,$H!,(2**+.0!1$!1+.%%$*!%2,,(%$*Q!C+.%!52$1!
.#0'*N0!,(2I+.0!,*'%$#0$*!1$!M+.#0.$#!3$!1S$%&+1.$*!%2*!1$! 0-'a0*$![!u!1+!*$,*'%$#0+0.(#!3$!
52$11$%!%&L#$%!,(2I+.0B.1!K.$#!%$*I.*![!g#!#$!1$!I(.0!)2L*$Q!R+!52$%0.(#!*$%0$!(2I$*0$H!M+.%!
1S-4,(0-L%$!3S2#$!+,,+*.0.(#!$0!3S2#$!3.%,+*.0.(#!&(#p(.#0$%!3$%!3$2/!'1'M$#0%!%$MK1$!1+!
,12%!,*(K+K1$Q!
R+!#(0.&$!+&&(M,+)#+#0!1$!&*(52.%!1.I*$H!$11$H!2#!3'0+.1!&(M,1'M$#0+.*$!6!(#!4!,*'I(.0!
$/,*$%%'M$#0!1+!,*(32&0.(#!3S2#!1.(#!%2*!%&L#$Q!R$!*'3+&0$2*!,*'&.%$!$#!$77$0!6!T!2#!:#0*$!
3(2!%(*0!2#!1.(#H!32!&(%0'!3$!1+!7(#0+.#$H!$0!2#!+20*$!:#0*$!+!1S+20*$!K(20!32!0-'a0*$H!(2!.1!
*$#0*$EX!VQ! R$! 1.(#! 52.! 0*+I$*%+.0! +.#%.! 1$! ,1+0$+2! '0+.0! %+#%! 3(20$! *'+1.%'! O! 1S+.3$! 3S2#$!
+*M+02*$!$#!(%.$*!*$&(2I$*0$!3S2#$!0(.1$!$0!3S2#$!7(2**2*$H!7+&0.&$!(2!I'*.0+K1$Q!RS+#.M+1!
3$I+.0!N0*$! 0*+&0'!3S2#! +#0*$! O!1S+20*$! +2! M(4$#!3S2#! 7.1.#Q!:! M(.#%!52$! &$!1.(#H! &(MM$!
&$*0+.#%! +#.M+2/! 3$! K+11$0! 3$! &(2*! (2! ,12%! 0+*3! 3$! 0*+)'3.$! 14*.52$H! +.0! '0'! +*0.&21'! $0!
+#.M'!3$!1S.#0'*.$2*!,+*!2#!$#7+#0H!+,,*$#0.!(2!*$p$0(#!3$%!&(M'3.$#%EYQ!<2(.!52S.1!$#!%(.0H!
1$!0$/0$!3$!1+!0*+)'3.$!,2K1.'!$#!YWFE!#S$/.)$!+2&2#$M$#0!52$!1+!KN0$!,+*+.%%$!$#!%&L#$Q!
R$! 1.(#! $%0! %$21$M$#0! $#0$#32! $0! +,$*P2! ,+*! 8-.%K'! O! 1+! 7.#! 3$! %(#! M(#(1()2$! 52.! &1]0!
1S+&0$!=c!6!!
C+.%!#S(.Bp$!,+%!3$!1(.#H!&$!%$MK1$H!2#!,$2!3$!K*2.0H!
vS$#0*$I(.%!1+!&1+*0'!&(MM$!3S2#!r.1!52.!12.0Q!
\'1+%!z!52S+.Bp$!+,$*P2!z!`.$2/!z!1S$77*(4+K1$!KN0$!z!
"#!1.(#!+77+M'!52.!&-$*&-$!.&.!%+!52N0$EF!z!
:2!3$*#.$*!+&0$H!94*+M$H!,(2*!%+!,+*0H!#$!3'&(2I*.*+!52$!1$%!0*+&$%!%+#)1+#0$%!1+.%%'$%!,+*!
1+!KN0$H!MN1'$%!+2/!$M,*$.#0$%!3$!8-.%K'!6!
`.$2/!z!52S$%0B&$!52$!p$!I(.%![!pS$#!%2.%!0*(,!'&1+.*&.!6!
;+#%!3(20$!2#!)*+#3!1.(#!+!,+%%'!,+*!.&.!z!
vS$#!*$&(##+.%!1+!0*+&$H!$0!I(.%!%2*!1+!,(2%%.L*$!
8(20!1$!%+#)!52$!I$*%+.0!%+!)2$21$!&+*#+%%.L*$EEQ!
R+!,*(32&0.(#!$#!%&L#$!32!1.(#!&(#%0.02$!3(#&!2#!&(M,1'M$#0!+,,(*0'!,+*!1$%!&(M'3.$#%!
3$! 1+! 8*(2,$! ?(4+1$EbQ! "#! 0$1! +p(20! 0*(2I$! %+#%! ,$.#$! 2#$! ,*$M.L*$! $/,1.&+0.(#Q! R$!
3'&(*+0$2*!#S+2*+!,+%!*'%.%0'!O!1+!0$#0+0.(#!3$!%+0.%7+.*$!+.#%.!1$!)(w0!0*L%!I.7!32!,2K1.&!3$!
1S\]0$1! 3$! ^(2*)()#$! ,(2*! 1$! %,$&0+&21+.*$H! O! 1S',(52$! ,*(I$*K.+1Q! g#! %$! %(2I.$#0H! ,+*!
EX!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!FbeQ!
EY!A$00$!%$&(#3$!%(120.(#!'0+.0!&$,$#3+#0!,12%!(#'*$2%$!$0!3S2#!2%+)$!,12%!3'1.&+0!52$!1+!,*$M.L*$Q!g#!&(#P(.0!
3(#&! M+1! 52$! 1$%! &(M'3.$#%! 3$! 1+! 8*(2,$! ?(4+1$! 4! +.$#0! $2! *$&(2*%! ,(2*! 2#$! ,-+%$! %.! K*LI$! 3$! 1+!
*$,*'%$#0+0.(#Q!;2*!1$%!+#.M+2/!7+&0.&$%H!I(.*!1S.#0*(32&0.(#!3$!#(0*$!'3.0.(#!32!Mémoire'de'MahelotH!,Q!_DB_hQ!
;2*! 1$%! +#.M+2/! 3$! 0*+)'3.$! 14*.52$H! I(.*H! ,+*! $/$M,1$H! 2#! ,*(p$0! 3$! ^$*+.#! ,(2*! 1+! &-.ML*$! 3$! 1S+&0$! =c! 3$!
Bellérophon!@0*+)'3.$!$#!M2%.52$!3$!R2114H!8-(M+%!A(*#$.11$!$0!t(#0$#$11$H!*$,*.%$!3$!YDXeJH!3+#%'Dans'l’atelier'
des'Menus'Plaisirs'du'Roi.'Spectacles,'fêtes'et'cérémonies'aux'XVIIe'et'XVIIIe'sièclesH!!&+0+1()2$!3$!1S$/,(%.0.(#!3$%!
:*&-.I$%!#+0.(#+1$%!@Y_!p+#I.$*BFb!+I*.1!FXYXJH!9+*.%H!:*&-.I$%!#+0.(#+1$%B:*014%H!FXYXH!#{!hEH!,Q!YWWBYWDQ!
EF!=cH!EH! IQ!_bYB_bbQ!8(20$%!1$%!*'7'*$#&$%! %(#0!O!1S'3.0.(#!,*(&2*'$!,+*!v+&52$%!;&-$*$*!3+#%! %(#!'3.0.(#!32!
,*$M.$*!I(12M$!32!Théâtre'du'XVIIe'siècleH!9+*.%H!d+11.M+*3H!^.K1.(0-L52$!3$!1+!91'.+3$H!Y_DeQ!!
EE!cH!YH!IQ!__EB__WQ!
Eb!=1!%$MK1$!,$2!,*(K+K1$!52$!&$0!+p(20!0'M(.)#$!3S2#!'0+0!32!0$/0$!+#0'*.$2*!O!&$12.!3$!1+!,*$M.L*$!'3.0.(#!3$!
1+! ,.L&$! 3+#%! 1$%! Œuvres!,2K1.'$%!$#! YWFEQ! CNM$! %.! 1$2*! 3'&(*! +I+.0! '0'! $#&(*$! &$12.! 3$! 1+! &*'+0.(#H! 1$%!
^(2*)2.)#(#%! +2*+.$#0! 3.77.&.1$M$#0! ,2! .)#(*$*! 1$! 0$/0$! 52.! +I+.0! '0'! ,2K1.'! $0! 3+#%! 1$52$1! K(#! #(MK*$! 3$!
%,$&0+0$2*%!+I+.$#0!12!1+!,.L&$Q!!