Synthèse de l`article HCM sphynx ENVA 2012

!"#$%&'()*()+,-.$/0+()
!
123!1456784)45935:2;73<2:1975):=;)67!!>4);311?42)!5244=7=<)3@):)?:2<4)!19A=B)5:6)
131>?:673=C)24@424=54)2:=<4!D)94:26);7!4:!4)1248:?4=54):=;)<4=4675):!1456!)
!
"#$!%! &'()*+,-! .#-/$0(1! 2()0)! 34#5605(1! 7+,50! .#880-0901! :$('0+,;<(='0! >40-0(1! ?08*#='!
&'#$-+))(1!@#-+,9#!A#B061!&#$-+8!<#4"(6$#5+!&#$+-05#1!2+,='(-+5!C(#5;D+,081!:0880($!E(5#,61!
3*0)*+-!?#$0(!
!
",*-0/!6#58!%!C+,$5#-!+F!.()($05#$G!&#$60+-+HG!IJKI!A(=LKMNMO%MPQ;RJPS!
!
)
46>;4)123!1456784)4=)45935:2;73<2:1974)46);311?42)7=62:E67!!>?:724);,>=4)?:2<4)131>?:673=)
;4)59:6!)!19A=B)C)8:?4>2!);4)24@424=54D)1248:?4=54);4!)F:?:;74!)5:2;7:G>4!)46)
5:2:56427!67G>4!)<4=467G>4!)
!
3HI4567@!);4)?,46>;4)
!
KO >),60($! -#! 4+$"'+-+H0(! ()! -#! F+5=)0+5! =#$60#T,(! 6#58! ,5(! =+'+$)(! 6(! ='#)8! <"'G5U1!
"$/8(5)/8! "+,$! -(! 6/"08)#H(! 6(8! 4#-#60(8! =#$60#T,(81! V! -W#06(! 6(! -W/='+H$#"'0(!
=#$60#T,(!()!6(!-W04#H($0(!A+""-($!05)$#!)088,-#0$(S!
IO A/)($405($! -#! "$/B#-(5=(! ()! -(8! =#$#=)/$08)0T,(8! 6(8! 4#-#60(8! =#$60#T,(8! 6#58! =())(!
"+",-#)0+5!6(!='#)8!<"'G5US!
XO 35#-G8($!-#!=+4"+8#5)(!H/5/)0T,(!"+)(5)0(--(!6(!=(8!4#-#60(81!6#58!=())(!"+",-#)0+5S!
!
131>?:673=);4)59:6!)46>;744)
!
3,!)+)#-1!KMQ!(U#4(58!/='+=#$60+H$#"'0T,(8!+5)!/)/!$/#-08/81!6+5)!XX!(U#4(58!6(!8,0B081!8,$!
,5(!"+",-#)0+5!)+)#-(!6(!JJK!='#)8!<"'G5U1!"$/8(5)/8!(5!=+58,-)#)0+5!6(!6/"08)#H(!V!-W>=+-(!
Y#)0+5#-(!./)/$05#0$(!6W3-F+$)!(5)$(!IJJM!()!IJKKS!!
D(8!='#)8!/)#0(5)!ZH/8!(5!4+G(55(!6(!I1[I!#58!\];!K1PX!#58!()!-(8!ZH(8!8W/)#-#0(5)!6(![!4+08!V!
KJ!#58S!D(!"+068!6(8!#504#,U!/)#0(5)!(5!4+G(55(!6(!X1PR!^H!\];!K1K!^H!()!8W/)#-#0)!6(!I1J!^H!V!
Q1X!^HS!_-!G!#B#0)!RM!4Z-(8!6+5)!X!=#8)$/8!()![J!F(4(--(8!6+5)!R!8)/$0-08/(8S!
!
127=571:?4!)F4693;4!)4F1?3A44!)
)
4L-M(#') ($) -#-+"'(')%! -(8! ='#)8! "$/8(5)/8! (5! =+58,-)#)0+5! +5)! /)/! (U#405/8! =-050T,(4(5)1!
"#$! /='+H$#"'0(! =#$60#T,(! =+5B(5)0+55(--(!()! -+$8T,(! =(-#! #!/)/! "+880*-(!(5! A+""-($! 05)$#!
)088,-#0$(! N:A_OS! D(8! 05F+$4#)0+58! 6(! "(60H$((! F+,$50(8! "#$! -(8! "$+"$0/)#0$(8! ()! /-(B(,$8! +5)!
/)/!=+--(=)/(8!#F05!6(!)$#=($!,5!#$*$(!H/5/#-+H0T,(S!!
)
FN$%O*()*()0-+0P+)*(')/#$(.Q-++(')*().NRN.(#0(%!-(8!05)($B#--(8!6(!$/F/$(5=(!+5)!/)/!/)#*-08!
V! "#$)0$! 6(8! 4(8,$(8! $/#-08/(8! 8,$! -(8! ='#)8! #6,-)(8! NZH(! `! KI! 4+08O1! 5(! "$/8(5)#5)! "#8!
6W'08)+$0T,(!6(!4#-#60(!=#$60#T,(!+,!",-4+5#0$(!()!6+5)!-W/"#088(,$!6(!-#!"#$+0!6,!4G+=#$6(!
6,!B(5)$0=,-(!H#,='(!/)#0)!a![!44S!D(8!='#)8!6+5)!-W/"#088(,$!6(!"#$+0!/)#0)!=+4"$08(!(5)$(!R!
()! [! 44! +5)! /)/! (U#405/8! (5! :A_! ()! +5)! /)/! =+5806/$/8! =+44(! 5+$4#,U! N()! 05=-,8! 6#58!
-W/)#*-088(4(5)! 6(8! B#-(,$8! 6(! $/F/$(5=(O! 8(,-(4(5)! 8W0-8! 5(! "$/8(5)#0(5)! "#8! 6W#5+4#-0(! #,!
:A_!$#60#-!()!-+5H0),605#-1!(5!60#8)+-(S!
)
) )
SPHYNX CLUB DE FRANCE
www.scf-fr.net

;/-S#O'$/0) *() +-) M"O0-.*/OT-$%/() %"T(.$.OT%/UP() V95FW)%!-Wb&?!#!/)/!60#H5+8)0T,/(!(5!
,)0-08#5)!-(8!"#$#4c)$(8!N/='+H$#"'0(!(5!4+6(!?!()!IAO!"$/=/6(44(5)!",*-0/8!='(d!-(!='#)1!V!
8#B+0$!,5(!/"#088(,$!6(!-#!"#$+0!-0*$(!6,!B(5)$0=,-(!H#,='(! (5! F05! 6(! 60#8)+-(! +,! 6,! 8("),4!
05)($B(5)$0=,-#0$(! `! [! 44! N(U#4(5! (5! 4+6(! ?O! +,! ,5(! /"#088(,$! 6,! 8("),4!
05)($B(5)$0=,-#0$(!8+,8!#+$)0T,(!(5!F05!6(!60#8)+-(!`![!44S!&'(d!-(8!='#)8!ZH/8!6(!"-,8!6(![!#58!
()! "$/8(5)#5)! ,5(! /"#088(,$! 6(! -#! "#$+0! 6,! 4G+=#$6(! 6,! B(5)$0=,-(! H#,='(! e! [! 441! -(!
60#H5+8)0=!6Wb&?!#!/)/!"+8/!#"$c8!#B+0$!)+,)! 6W#*+$6!(U=-,!,5(!'G"($)(580+5!#$)/$0(--(! N"#$!
4(8,$(! 6(! -#! "$(880+5! #$)/$0(--(O! +,! ,5! 'G"($)'G$+f6084(! N"#$! 4(8,$(! 6(! -#! )'G$+U05(! :M!
8#5H,05(OS!
!
127=571:>B)24!>?6:6!)
)
8-+(P.') *() .NRN.(#0()%! "#$40! -(8! KKM! ='#)8! <"'G5U! (U#405/81! QR! +5)! "$/8(5)/! ,5! (U#4(5!
5+$4#-!4#08!-(8!B#-(,$8!6(!$/F/$(5=(8!+5)!/)/!=#-=,-/(8!V!"#$)0$!6(!RX!='#)8S!2#$40!-(8!QR!='#)8!
#G#5)!"$/8(5)/!,5!(U#4(5!5+$4#-1!KJ!+5)!/)/!(U=-,8!6,!F#0)!6(!-(,$!ZH(!a!KI!4+08!()!KI!+5)!/)/!
(U=-,8!=#$!0-8!"$/8(5)#0(5)!,5(!#5+4#-0(!V!-W04#H($0(!:A_S!!
D(8!B#-(,$8!6(!$/F/$(5=(!8+5)!"$/8(5)/(8!6#58!,5!)#*-(#,!NB+0$!g!:#*-(!K!h!6(!-W#$)0=-(OS!
&'(d! =(8! RX! ='#)8! 8#0581! ,5! (FF()! 6,! "+068! =+$"+$(-! #! /)/! 408! (5! /B06(5=(! "+,$! "-,80(,$8!
"#$#4c)$(8!/='+=#$60+H$#"'0T,(8!NB+0$!g!i0H,$(!K!h!6(!-W#$)0=-(OS!
!
F-+-*/(') ($) -#OM-+/(') 0-.*/-UP(') /*(#$/R/N(')%!"#$40! -(8! KKM!='#)8!<"'G5U! (U#405/81! QR!
+5)! "$/8(5)/! ,5! (U#4(5! 5+$4#-! N[R1jkO! ()! XP! +5)! "$/8(5)/! ,5! (U#4(5! #5+$4#-! NXM1IkOS!
2+,$! =(8! XP! #504#,U! 0-! #! ",! l)$(! "+8/! ,5! 60#H5+8)0=! 6W#5+4#-0(! =#$60#T,(! =+5H/50)#-(! NK[!
='#)8O!+,!6(!4G+=#$60+"#)'0(!'G"($)$+"'0T,(!b&?1!NIX!='#)8OS!!
)
:#OM-+/(') 0O#SN#/$-+(')%! -(8! #5+4#-0(8! =+5H/50)#-(8! +*8($B/(8! ='(d! K[! ='#)8! =+5808)#0(5)!
(5!%!,5(!6G8"-#80(!6(!-#!B#-B(!40)$#-(!NKJ!='#)8O1!,5(!6G8"-#80(!6(!-#!B#-B(!40)$#-(!#88+=0/(!V!
,5! 6/F#,)! 6,! 8("),4! #,$0=,-#0$(! NX! ='#)8O1! ,5(! 6G8"-#80(! 6(! -#! B#-B(! 40)$#-(! #88+=0/(! V! ,5(!
8)/5+8(!#+$)0T,(!NK! ='#)O1! ,5(! 6G8"-#80(! 6(! -#! B#-B(! 40)$#-(! #88+=0/(! V! ,5! 6/F#,)! 6,! 8("),4!
B(5)$0=,-#0$(!NK!='#)O!()!,5!6/F#,)!6,!8("),4!#,$0=,-#0$(!NK!='#)OS)
)
95F!%! "#$40! -(8! IX! ='#)8! 60#H5+8)0T,/8! b&?! 0-! G! #B#0)! KM! 4Z-(8! ()! P! F(4(--(8S! D#! 4+G(55(!
6WZH(!/)#0)!6(!M1I!#58!\];!I1R!#58!()!-(8!ZH(8!8W/)#-#0(5)!6(!K!V!KJ!#58S!_-!#!/)/!408!(5!/B06(5=(!
T,(! -#! "$/B#-(5=(! 6(! -Wb&?! #,H4(5)#0)! #B(=! -WZH(! NB+0$! g!i0H,$(! I!h! 6(! -W#$)0=-(OS! >5! (FF()1!
KX]IX!='#)8!b&?!NRQkO!/)#0(5)!ZH/8!6(!M!#58!+,!"-,8!6(!M!#58!()![]IX!/)#0(5)!ZH/8!6(![!#58!
+,! "-,8! 6(! [! #58S! :+,8! -(8! ='#)81! 8#,F! ,5! T,0! "$/8(5)#0)! ,5! m6c4(! ",-4+5#0$(1! /)#0(5)!
#8G4")+4#)0T,(8!#,!4+4(5)!6,!60#H5+8)0=S!!
3,!4+4(5)!6(!-#!$/6#=)0+5!6(!-W#$)0=-(!NIJKIO1!,5!8,0B0!/)#0)!608"+50*-(!"+,$!Kj!6(8!IX!='#)8!
b&?S!&(8!Kj!='#)8!/)#0(5)!#8G4")+4#)0T,(8!-+$8!6,!60#H5+8)0=!()!0-8!+5)!$(n,!,5!)$#0)(4(5)!%!
F,$+8(406(!"+,$!K!='#)1!*(5#d("$0-!"+,$!-(8!Kj!='#)8S!:$(0d(!6(8!Kj!='#)8!/)#0(5)!(5=+$(!(5!B0(!
N(5!IJKIO!L!0-8!/)#0(5)!ZH/8!(5!4+G(55(!6(![1J!#58!\];!I1P!#58!()!-(,$8!ZH(8!8W/)#-#0(5)!6(!I1R!
#58!V!KK!#58!L!#-+$8!T,(!R!6W(5)$(!(,U!/)#0(5)!6/=/6/8!NM!4Z-(8!()!K!F(4(--(O!6(!4+$)!8,*0)(!V!
-WZH(!4+G(5!6(!Q1X!#58!\];!K1P!#58!NZH(8!#--#5)!6(!M1R!#58!V!KK!#58OS!
!
<N#N$/UP(!%!-(8!"(60H$((8!6(!MX!6(8!KKM!='#)8!(U#405/8!+5)!/)/!+*)(5,8S!&(8!MX!='#)8!/)#0(5)!
$/"#$)08! (5! K[! ='#)8! #))(05)8! 6Wb&?1! IK! ='#)8! 056(45(8! ()! [! ='#)8! T,0! "$/8(5)#0(5)! ,5(!
#5+4#-0(!#,!:A_S!:+,8!/)#0(5)!#""#$(5)/8!NB+0$!g!i0H,$(!M!6(!-W#$)0=-(O!()!F#08#0(5)!"#$)0(!6W,5(!
H$#56(!F#40--(!6(!jK!0560B06,8S!D(8!4Z-(8!()!-(8!F(4(--(8!b&?!/)#0(5)!#))(05)8!6#58!-(8!4l4(8!
"$+"+$)0+58! Nj! 4Z-(81! j! F(4(--(8OS! DW#5#-G8(! 6(! -W#$*$(! H/5/#-+H0T,(! #!8,HH/$/! ,5! 4+6(! 6(!
)$#5840880+5! #,)+8+40T,(! 6+405#5)! #B(=! "/5/)$#5=(! 05=+4"-c)(! "+,$! -Wb&?1! 6#58! =())(!
=+'+$)(!6(!='#)8!<"'G5US!:$+"!"(,!6(!6+55/(8!/)#0(5)!608"+50*-(8!"+,$!#5#-G8($!,5!/B(5),(-!
4+6(!6(!)$#5840880+5!6(8!#5+4#-0(8!=+5H/50)#-(8S)!
SPHYNX CLUB DE FRANCE
www.scf-fr.net

127=571:?4!)53=5?>!73=!)46)?7F764!)
)
8-+(P.') '(P/+)%! -#! 408(! (5! /B06(5=(! 6W,5(! =+$$/-#)0+5! (5)$(! -(! "+068! =+$"+$(-! 6(! -W#504#-! ()!
=($)#058!"#$#4c)$(8!/='+=#$60+H$#"'0T,(8!N/"#088(,$!6(!-#!"#$+0!-0*$(!6,!B(5)$0=,-(!H#,='(1!
/"#088(,$! 6,! 8("),4! 05)($B(5)$0=,-#0$(! ()! 60#4c)$(! 6,! B(5)$0=,-(! H#,='(O! 8,HHc$(!T,(! -(!
"+068! 6(B$#0)! l)$(! "$08! (5! =+4")(! -+$8! 6(! -W05)($"$/)#)0+5! 6(8! 4(8,$(8! 6W/"#088(,$! 6,!
4G+=#$6(!6(8!"#$+08!(5!60#8)+-(!N(5!"#$)0=,-0($!"+,$!-(8!4(8,$(8!=+4"$08(8!(5)$(!R!()![!44OS!
A#58!=())(!/),6(1!)+,8!-(8!='#)8!5+$4#,U!"$/8(5)#0(5)!6(8!/"#088(,$8!6,!4G+=#$6(!6(8!"#$+08!
(5!F05!6(!60#8)+-(!a!R1M!44!()!-(8!='#)8!#B(=!6(8!/"#088(,$8!=+4"$08(8!(5)$(!R1J!44!()!R1X!44!
"(8#0(5)! "-,8! 6(! M1J! ^HS! >5! )(5#5)! =+4")(! 6(! =(8! $/8,-)#)81! 0-! 8($#0)! o,60=0(,U! 6(! =+5806/$($!
=+44(!B#-(,$8!8(,0-!R1J!44!()!R1R!44!"+,$!-(8!<"'G5U!6+5)!-(!"+068!(8)!$(8"(=)0B(4(5)!a!M!
^H!()!`!M!^H1!"-,)p)!T,(!-#!B#-(,$!8(,0-!6(![1J!44S!
)
:#OM-+/(') 0-.*/-UP(')%!-(8!6(,U!"$05=0"#-(8! #5+4#-0(8! =#$60#T,(8! +*8($B/(8! 6#58! -#! -#$H(!
=+'+$)(!6(!='#)8!<"'G5U! #5#-G8/(! 6#58! =())(! /),6(! /)#0(5)! -Wb&?! ()!-#!6G8"-#80(!6(! -#! B#-B(!
40)$#-(S!.05H);)$+08!6(8!KKM!='#)8!(U#405/8!+5)!"$/8(5)/!,5(!b&?!NIJ1I!kO1!=+5F0$4#5)!#0580!
T,(! -#! $#=(! <"'G5U1! =+44(! 6W#,)$(8! $#=(8! F/-05(81! (8)! "$/608"+8/(! V! -Wb&?S! D#! 4#o+$0)/! 6(8!
='#)8!#))(05)8!6Wb&?!/)#0(5)!6(!o(,5(8!#6,-)(81!4#08!-Wb&?!='(d!-(!<"'G5U!"(,)!8(!6/B(-+""($!
8,$!,5(!)$c8!H$#56(!"-#H(!6WZH(!NK!#5!V!KK!#58!6#58!=())(!/),6(OS!DWb&?!"(,)!6+5=!=+56,0$(!V!
,5(!(8"/$#5=(!6(!B0(!5+$4#-(!='(d!-(!<"'G5U1!4#08!(--(!(8)!/H#-(4(5)!#88+=0/(!V!,5!$08T,(!6(!
4+$)!8,*0)(S!
)
FO*()*()$.-#'M/''/O#)*()+,95F)%!-W#5#-G8(!6W,5(!H$#56(!F#40--(!6(!jK!='#)8!<"'G5U1!6+5)!MX!
+5)!/)/!(U#405/8!6#58!=())(!/),6(1!8,HHc$(!,5!4+6(!6(!)$#5840880+5!#,)+8+40T,(!6+405#5)!V!
"/5/)$#5=(!05=+4"-c)(!"+,$!-Wb&?!6,!<"'G5US!&(!$/8,-)#)!"$/-0405#0$(!6(B$#!l)$(!=+5F0$4/!V!
-W/='(--(!6(!-#!$#=(S!
)
?/M/$(') *() +,N$P*()%! -#! "+",-#)0+5! /),60/(! /)#0)! $(-#)0B(4(5)! o(,5(! ()! -W(88(5)0(-! 6(8! ='#)8!
$(=$,)/8!"$+B(5#0(5)!6W/-(B#H(8!+q!,5!6/"08)#H(!8G8)/4#)0T,(!(8)!408!(5!"-#=(!#B#5)!-#!408(!V!
-#!$("$+6,=)0+5S!D#!"$/B#-(5=(!6(!-Wb&?!$#""+$)/(!0=0!(8)!6+5=!,5(!6+55/(!"$/-0405#0$(!T,0!
5/=(880)(! 6Wl)$(! #FF05/(! "#$! 6(8! /),6(8! =+4"-/4(5)#0$(8! 05=-,#5)! ,5! 5+4*$(! "-,8! /-(B/! 6(!
='#)8S!3,=,5(! #5#-G8(!'08)+-+H0T,(! 5W#! ",!l)$(! (FF(=),/(!8,$!-(8!=m,$8!6(8!='#)8!6/=/6/8!6(!
4+$)! 8,*0)(1! -(!6/=c8! 6(! =(8! #504#,U! 5(! "(,)! 6+5=! "#8! l)$(! 04",)/! #B(=! =($)0),6(! V! -Wb&?S!
>5F051! =+44(! -W(88(5)0(-! 6(8! ='#)8! 05=-,8! 6#58! -W/),6(! +5)! /)/! "$/8(5)/8! V! -W>Y.3! "+,$! ,5!
6/"08)#H(! /='+=#$60+H$#"'0T,(1! -#! "+",-#)0+5! $(=$,)/(! "(,)! 5(! "#8! $("$/8(5)($! 6(! F#n+5!
(U'#,8)0B(!)+,)(!-#!"+",-#)0+5!6(8!='#)8!6(!$#=(!<"'G5US!
!
!
!
<G5)'c8(!$/60H/(!"#$!?#$0(!3*0)*+-!
SPHYNX CLUB DE FRANCE
www.scf-fr.net