دا او دا 7 /2011
135
ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ
ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ،ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ
/ﺴﻴﺩﺒـﻤﻴﻬﻓ ﻲـــ
. لﻼﺒ ﺵﻭﻴﻭﺯ
ﺨﻤﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒ
ﺔﻨﻴﻁﻨﺴﻗ ﻱﺭﻭﺘﻨﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
ﺹﺨﻠﻤ
ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ،ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ
ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ .ﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﺒﺍﻭﻀﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ
ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﻥﻤ. ﺒﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻸﻝ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓلﻜﻜ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ،
ﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍﻨﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﺒ ﺔﻴﺎﺎﻬﺘﺩﻭﺠ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﺒ.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to deal with the characteristics, dimensions and the indicators of
the quality health care. Those characteristics, dimensions and indicators which are
considered as the key measurements of the quality health care level.
Due to vital importance of the health care on the existence of people and the society, it
was necessary to pay attention to the quality and to the way of providing health care
services.
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻌﺘﺭﺒﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ
،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻴﺯﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﺒ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﺭﻴﻭﺘﻹﺍﻥﺎﻘ .،ﺎﻬﺔﺴﺎﻤ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﺒ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺽﺍﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺽﻭﻤﻏﻭ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﺜﻜﺒ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﺓﺩﻌﻝ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﺠﺍ
ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻌﻝﺍﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻴ ﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ.
ﻫﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻤﺘﺤ لﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘﻤ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘ
ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻭﺴ،ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ
ا تا ةد : تااو دا ،ا......... .............................................شوز ،
136
ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻴﺒﻠﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ،ﻱﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﻻﺍ
ﺘﻝﺍﺘﺭﻴﺜﻭ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﺘ ، ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ.
ﻥﻭﺒﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺽﻴﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻤﻝﺍﻱﺃ ، ﻱﺄﺒ ﻰﻀﺭﻴ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ،ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﻝﺎﻁ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻤﺩﺨ
ﺢﻠﻴﻭ ﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ل،ﻪﻝ ﺓﺩﺸﺒ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﺎﻬﺒﻠﻁﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺕﺍﻪﻝ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ
ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻥﺎﻘﺘﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﺒ ﻱﺃ ،.
ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﺜﻜﻝ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒﻓﻝﺍ،ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺜﺅﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ
ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ) ﻉﻭﻨﺘ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﺠﻝﺍ ،ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻰﻀﺭﻤﻝﺍﺍﺯﺘ ﺩﻴ
،ﺽﺍﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ...ﺦﻝﺍ( ،ﺀﺎ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺘﺤ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﻗﺭﺘ
ﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻓﺭﻠﻝ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ .ﻭﺤﻨ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ
ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻝﺍﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺒﻀ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭ
ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﺫﻫﻭﻠﺴﻷ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ.
ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻓ ﺭﻨ،ﺩﻴلﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ، ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ
ﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤﻝﺍﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒﻴﻤﻫﺎﻬﻴﺴﺘﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺎﻘﺘﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺒﺘﻌﻤ ﺠﺭﺩ ﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺯﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ
ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﺩﻭﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ .ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ
ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻠﺘ ﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻜﻥﻴﻜﻤﺘ ﻥﻭﺅﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﺍﻭ ﻕﻓﺍﻭﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﺎﻬﻨﻭﻤﺩﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩ
ﺕﺎﺒﻏﺭ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻁﻴ ﻥﻀﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ،.
1. ﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﺕﺎ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ :ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ
ﻤﻭﻤ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺩﻬﺸﻴـ ﺎﻌﻴﺭﺴ ﺍﻭﻤﻨ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘﻤ . ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺠﻭﺘﻝﺎﻓــ ﻭﺤﻨ
ﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍـلﺎ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘ ﺒﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ
ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ
)1(
.ﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻜﻴﺭﻤﺄﺒ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺔﻴﺠ
ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﻎﻠﺒ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍ74 %ﻲﻤﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺞﺘﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﺇ ﻥﻤ
)2(
. ﺱﻔﻨ ﺕﻨﻴﺒ ﻤﻜ
لﺜﻤﻴ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻤﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺘﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ2/3 ﻰﻝﺇ
3/4 .ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﺒ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺩﻴﺯﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺭﻴﺸﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ . ﻲﻔﻓ ﻼﺜﻤ ﺍﺭﺘﻠﺠﻨﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﺍ ﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻥﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﺃ40 % ﺎﻋ1940 ﻰﻝﺇ
70 % ﻡﺎﻋ1993 . لﻴﻐﺸﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﻬﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺎﺴﻨﺭﻔﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ
INSEE
)3(
ﺔﻨﺴ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻝﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﺄﺒ1949 1998 ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻜ:
- ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﺤﻼﻔﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ80 % ﻥﻤ،ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻝﺍ
- ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ11 %،ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
دا او دا 7 /2011
137
- ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ـﺒ ﻪﺒ ﺔﻝﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘ2.3 . ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﺤ لﺜﻤ64 % ﺩﻴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﺎﺴﻨﺭﻔﺒ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ .
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺨﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻔﻠﻝ ﺎﻔﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻴﺭﺠﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ
ﺕﻠﺼﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ70% ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺎﻔﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﺠلﺜﻤﻴ ﻥﻴﺃ ،
22%
)4(
.
1.1 .ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ
ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺩﻭﻨ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ
ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝ ﺩﺠﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭ ﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﻜﻤ ﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺎﺒ
Grand Larousse Encyclopédique
"ﺸﻨﻝ ﺩﺎﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺝﻭﺘﻨﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹ
ﺎﻤ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﻴﺒﻠﺘﻝ ﻪﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ"
)5(
.
ﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻝﺎﻓ لﻴﺨﺘﻝ ﺎﻌﺴﺍﻭ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺘﺘ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ
ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﻭ...ﺦﻝﺍ.
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ" ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻭﺃ لﻌﻓ ﻱﺃ ﻪﻤﺩﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ
،ﻙﻠﻤﺘ ﻱﺃ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺘﻨﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﺱﻭﻤﻠﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻩﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ،ﺭﺨﺁ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻝﺇ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﺃ
ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻻ ﺩﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺩﺎﻤ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺈﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻪﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ"
)6(
.
ﻡﺩﻋ ﺔﻴﺼﺎ ﺩﻜﺅﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺱﻭﻤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺎﻓ
ﻤﺘﻝﺍﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻙﻠ ﻊﻠﺴ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍﻊﺌﺎﻀﺒ . ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻲﻨﻌﺫﻫ
ﺎﻬﻜﻠﻤﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻱﺃ ،ﺎﻤ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺘﺒ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﻨﻻﺍ.
لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﺄ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ " ﻊﻴﻤﺠ
ﺕﺎﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍﺩﻝ لﻭﺒﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻤﺜ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭ
ﺄﻁﺨ ﻱﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ"
)7(
. ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﻠﺨ ﻭﻫ ﺭﺨﺁ لﻤﺎﻋ ﻑﻴﻀﻴ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬ
ﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻤﻝ ،ﺄﻁﺨ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻴﻋ ﻱﺃﺀﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﻠﺴ ﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻥﻤ .
ﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘ ﺩﺼﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺩﺃ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝ،ﺔﻴﺤﺼﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺘﻴﻝﺎﻋ
ﺎﻴﺤ ﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﻠﺴ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺄﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﺹﻴﻠﻘﺘ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻝﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻴﻜﺄﺘ ﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ
ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ.
ﺀﺎﺠ ﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒﻭﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﺒ ﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ
Feigenbaum
" ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﺍﺩﻭﻬﺠﻤ لﻤﺎﻜ ﻲﻫ
ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻗﻭﺘ ﺒﻠﺘ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﻝﻼ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ"
)8(
. ﺯﻜﺭ
ﻕﻴﺴﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻠﻋ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻌﻔﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ
ﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍﻬﻝ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻍﻭﻠﺒ.
ﺎﻴﺸﺎﻤﺘ ﻯﺭﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﻁﻝﺍ
Badiru
ﻥﺃ "ﻭﺘﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻜﺅﺘ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻥﺯﺍ
ﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﻝﻤﻝﺍ ﻴﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ،ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﺍ
ا تا ةد : تااو دا ،ا......... .............................................شوز ،
138
ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﺤ ﻉﺎﺒﺸﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﺃﻭ
ﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤ لﻜ ﺔﻤ"
)9(
.
ﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﻁﻝﺎﻓﻻﺃ ﻡﻬﻤ لﻤﺎﻋ ﻑﻴﻀﻴﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻭﻫ ،ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﺘ ﻯﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ:
- ﻙﺍﺭﺩﻭ ،ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻗﻭﺘﻝ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ.
- ﺠﻭﺘ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﺔﻁﺨ ﻊﻀﻭ ﺓﻭﺠﻓ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻲﻓ
،ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺸﺒ ﻲﻀﺭﺘ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﻓﺩﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻭ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ لﻜ
،ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻌﻗﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺘﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ.
- ﺕﺎﺤﺍﺭﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻭ ،لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﺤﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﻴﺨﺸﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺫ
ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻓ ﻭﺃ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻓ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ .
- ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ،لﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﺭﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻴﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﺦﺴﺭﺘ ﺔﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ
لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﻲﻨﺒﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ.
ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﻘﻴ ﺡﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ
لﻤﻋ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻲﻠﻜ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤ
ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ،ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﻲﻋﺍﺭﻴ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ،ﻥﻴﺭﻴﺴﻤﻭ لﺎﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ،ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻝﺎﻁ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻭﺒﺯﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨ
ﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍلﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺏﺎﺤﺼﺃ ﻥﻴﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ.
ﺎﻴﺸﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻥﻜﻤ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻭﺼﺨﺒ ﺀﺎ
ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ " ﻰﻀﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ
"
)10(
. ﺎﻬﺒ ﻊﻠﻁﻀﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸ ﻪﻨﻭﻤﻀ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ
ﺎﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺕﺭﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﻲﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ " ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ
ﻌﻗﻭﺘﻴ ﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﻴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺍﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ"
)11(
. ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ،ﻥﻭﺒﺯﻝﺍ ﻝﺇ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺇ،ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻴ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻴﻘﺘ،ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺩﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺎﻓﺭﻁ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﺔﻝ
ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ .
2.1 .ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ
ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻠﻤﺠﺒ ﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﺘﻝﺍﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻗﺭﻔﺘ .
ﻲﻓ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ:
دا او دا 7 /2011
139
1.
ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺝﻭﺘﻨﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻭﻤﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﻤﻠﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺩﺎﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ .ﻴﻗ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻥﻜﻤ،ﻪﺴﺎ
ﻪﺴﺴﺤﻁﻘﻓﻪﺘﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤ ﺠﺎﺤ ﻉﺎﺒﺸﺇ . ﺎﻬﻘﺒﺴﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺎﻓ
ﺔﻌﻗﻭﺘﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻬﻨﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻤ ﺠﺎﺤ .ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴﻭ ﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﺒ ﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻲﻬ .
ﺤﺎﺠﻨﺎﻬﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻯﺩﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺎﻬﺭﺩﻗ ﻥﻭﺒﺯﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ) ﺏﻝﺎﻁ
ﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ(لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﻘﻴ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﻡﺩ .ﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻜﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻻﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺭﺒﻜﻷﺍ
ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻝ ﻥﻭﺒﺯﻝﺍ ﺀﻻ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ.
2.
ﻭ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻤﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺨﺍﺩﺘ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤ ﻓ ﻉﺭﺸﻴ ﻻ ﺎـﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻭ ،ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻻﺇ ﺔـﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇـﻤ ﻰﺒﻠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥ
ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ .ﻨﺇ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ لﺜﻤﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺯﻴﻔﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴ
ﻥﻤ ـﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﻗﺍ ل ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ لـﻤﺎﻋﻭ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ
ﺔـﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺏﻭﻏﺭﻤﻝﺍ.
3.
ﺎﻬﻜﻠﻬﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻥﻭﺒﺯﻝﺍ
ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺎﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ،ﺎﻫﺩﻴﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻝﺫ
ﺤﺍﺭﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺘﺤ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﻴﻭ ،ﺩﻴﺭﻴ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ
ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻓ لﺼﺤﻴ ﻥﺍﺫﻠﻝﺍ.
4.
ﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﻲﺘﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻤﺍﺯﺘﻙﻼﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍــﻬﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺯﺨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔــﺘﺴﺘ ﻱﺃ ،ﺎﻬﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﺔﻅﺤﻝ ﻙﻠﻬﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺍﺫــﻫ
ﺎـﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔـﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍﺄﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻝﺍ،ﺏﻌﺼ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﺎﻴﺤ ،ﻥﻜﻤﻤ
ﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﻨﻋ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺙﻭﺩﺤ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻁﺨﻷﺍ.
5.
ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺱﻔﻨﺒ ﺓﺩﺩﺠﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ
ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻠﻏﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻠﻋ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺍﺩﻷ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ .لﻜﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯ ﺔﻅﺤﻝ لﻼﺨﺔﻨ . ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘ ﻝﺎﺤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻱﺃ
ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻠﻁﺘ ﺩﻗ...ﺦﻝﺍ .ﺱﻜﻌﻨﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﻓﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠ ﺀﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﺎﻬﻠﺜﺎﻤﺘ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ.
6.
ﻭ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ
ﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺓﺩﺎ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﻓ ﺩﺭ
ﻙﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ . ﺍﺫﻫ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻊﻀﺨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺌﺎﺒﺯﻝﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝ
ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﺭﺨﻵ ﺩﺭﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﺘ .ﺨﻝﺎﻓﺒ ﻰﻀﺭﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩ ﺹﺨﺸ ﻲﻀﺭﺘ ﻻ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤ ﺹﺨﺸ ﺎﻬ
،ﺭﺨﺁ ﻊﺠﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻨﻴﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﺠﺎﺤﻝﺎﻜ ،ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋ ﺎﻌﺒ
ﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺘﻨﻻﺍ ،ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ...ﺦﻝﺍ.
7.
ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﻙﻠﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨ
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