We are going to have a quiz next class: -Les Numéros 0-30 -Les essentiels I DIDN’T WANT TO FORGET TO TELL YOU Vocabulaire – Chapitre 1 UNE AMIE ET UN AMI La première partie être to be un garçon a boy une fille petit(e) grand(e) a girl small (short) big (tall) brun(e) brown, brunette blond(e) blond amusant(e) funny, fun patient(e) patient français(e) américain(e) intelligent(e) intéressant(e) French American intelligent interesting Qui? Who? D’où? Comment? From where? How? C’est qui? Who is it? De quelle nationalité? What nationality? Je I Tu Il/Elle You He/She On One (People) Nous We Vous You (formal), You all They Ils/Elles Les Planches Blanches (White Boards) Procedure for White Boards Divide your Board into four parts Create group headings as you see fit. Put the words from the vocabulary you just learned into the categories you created. You must use every word. -Work with a partner nearby to create a skit with at least 10 lines of conversation. -You are going to perform the dialogue in front of the class, so do your best. -We will take our quiz when you are finished. Spell these numbers! 4 Quatre 8 Huit 10 Dix 12 Douze 16 Seize 20 Vingt Être TO BE What does “conjugate” mean? Changing the form of a verb so that it matches the subject. Before you conjugate a verb, it is called an infinitive. We do this in English too. I am You are She is We are You all are They are What are subject pronouns? A subject pronoun is a short word that replaces the main subject of a sentence. Mr. Johnson is a teacher. He My friends and I are awesome. We is a teacher. are awesome. His sisters go to the store. They go to the store. You and your brother talk to each other. You all talk to each other. How do I conjugate être? Je suis Nous sommes Tu es Vous êtes Il Elle est On Ils Elles sont You use je to talk about yourself. Je suis française. I am French. Je suis francaise. You use tu to address a friend. Tu es américain? You are American? Tu es americain? You use il to talk about a boy or a man. Il est blond. He is blond. Il est blond. You use elle to talk about a girl or a woman. Elle est brune. She is Brunette. Elle est brune. You use nous when You use vous when referring to yourself talking to two or and another person or more people. other people. Nous sommes amis. We are friends. Nous sommes amis. Vous êtes amusants. You all are funny. Vous êtes amusants. You use ils when referring to two or more males or to a group of males and females. Ils sont sympas. Ils sont sympas. They are nice. Ils sont sympas. You use elles when referring to two or more females. Elles sont amies. They are friends. Elles sont amies. Write down two examples: 1. Il ________ de Paris. Answer: est 2. Tu ________ de Lyon? Answer: es 3. Je __________ américain. Les deux amis __________ canadiens. Answer: suis, sont 4. Nous __________ amis. Answer: sommes Write down two examples: 5. Anne, tu __________ brune. Nicolas et André, vous __________ blonds. Answer: es, êtes 6. Je ________ de Chicago. Answer: suis 7. L’école (the school) ________ très grande. Answer: est 8. Nous __________ élèves dans un collège. Vous __________ élèves dans un lycée. Answer: sommes, êtes How do I make a sentence negative? Put the words “ne” and “pas” on either side of the verb. Je suis intelligent. Je ne suis pas intelligent. Nous sommes amusants. Nous ne sommes pas amusants. Elle est grande. Elle n’est pas grande. What’s up with all the “e”s and “s”s? Adjectives have to agree with the subject in gender. Le garçon est français. La Adjectives also have to agree with the subject in number. fille est française. Il est très petit. Elle Tu es amusant. Vous est très petite. Je suis patient. Nous etes amusants. sommes patients. Elle est grande. Elles sont grandes. We will take a quiz on the verb “être” next class. SO MAKE SURE TO REVIEW YOUR NOTES Duolingo You are going to write an article in your journal, you will include three things: -2 sentences describing yourself -2 sentences describing a friend that is different from you. -2 sentences describing things you both share in common. Then trade with someone nearby and make sure your grammar is correct. La deuxième partie un ami une amie un(e) élève a friend (male) a friend (female) a student un(e) étudiant(e) un frère a brother une sœur a sister une école un lycée a school a high school sympa(thique) timide énergique égoïste méchant(e) populaire nice shy energetic egotistical mean popular sociable enthousiaste joli(e) laid(e) jeune sociable, outgoing enthusiastic pretty ugly young assez très vraiment voilà enough, fairly, quite very really aussi dans here is/are also in secondaire secondary Les Planches Blanches (White Boards) Procedure for White Boards Divide your Board into four parts Create group headings as you see fit. Put the words from the vocabulary you just learned into the categories you created. You must use every word. Practice Questions/Discuss “de” TU ES D’OU? COMMENT EST LE PROF DE FRANÇAIS? VOUS ÊTES ÉLÈVES DANS UN LYCÉE? TU ES DE QUELLE NATIONALITÉ? DANS LA CLASSE, QUI EST BRUN/BLOND? Les Articles A noun is the name of a person, place, or thing. In French, every noun has a gender, either masculine or feminine. Except for people, you cannot tell what the gender of a noun is by just looking at it. You must either be familiar with the noun or use other clues. In English, we have definite articles ( the ) and indefinite articles ( a/an ). French is the same except each article is different depending on gender and number. Definite or Indefinite I see a girl. The girl is funny. She is a student. She is the best student. She goes to a school in Nashville. The school is named Hillsboro. Les articles indéfenis Masculin Fémenin Un Une Elle est ___ élève très intelligente. une Il est élève dans ___ école. une Henri est ___ ami sympa. un Les articles défenis Masculin Fémenin Avant une voyelle le la Qui est ___ garçon amusant? le l’ Nicole est ___ amie de Sarah. l’ ___ fille est petite. La Les articles pluriels défeni Les indéfeni Des L’ami de Paul est sympa. Les amis de Paul sont sympas. Une école est petite. Des écoles sont petites. More Activities READING COMPREHENSION (ABOUT A FAMOUS FRENCHIE) AND THEN COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS MORE SPEAKING WHITE BOARDS/ DICTEE INTRODUCE A FELLOW STUDENT TO THE CLASS