Cycle « Médecine et Possession -‐ La scène possessionnelle des

!
!
"#$%&!'!()*&$+,&!&-!./00&00+/,!1!23!0$4,&!5/00&00+/,,&%%&!*&0!$6%-67&0!&67/18)*+-&773,)&,,&0!9!
!
.37!:,*7&3!"37%+,/;!</8+,+=6&!>3+%%37*!&-!?&*&7+$3!@3837/AA+!
!
!
!
23!$7/#3,$&!7&%+B+&60&!&0-!5378+!%&0!57&8+&70!06C&-0!=6+!+,-&75&%%&,-!%3!*+0$+5%+,&!3,-D7/5/%/B+=6&E!!
./67!7)5/,*7&!36F!+,-&77/B3-+G0!=6&!0/6%4H&!%&!G3+-!7&%+B+&6F;!%&0!0$+&,-+G+=6&0!/,-!0/6H&,-!$D&7$D)!*&!7&$/,0-+-6&7!%&!537$/670!+,-&%%&$-6&%!
*&!$&!=6&0-+/,,&8&,-!!&,!&003#3,-!*&!7&-7/6H&7!!0&0!73$+,&0!*3,0!%IJ6H7&! *&0! D+0-/7+&,0! *&! %I3,-+=6+-)E!(3+0!%&0!57&8+47&0!-&,-3-+H&0!
8+0&!&,!J6H7&!5/67!*/,,&7!6,&!+,-&757)-3-+/,!0#0-)83-+=6&!!*6!5D),/84,&!7&%+B+&6F!/,-!$/88&,$)!36!KL48&!0+4$%&!3H&$!%&0!-73H36F!=6+!!
1! *3,0! 6,&! 5&705&$-+H&! $/85373-+H&! &-! )H/%6-+/,,+0-&! 1! ! -&,-3+&,-! *&! *)-&78+,&7! %I/7+B+,&;! %&! *)H&%/55&8&,-! &-! %3! 57/B7&00+H&!
*+GG)7&,$+3-+/,!*&0!G/78&0!7&%+B+&60&0!M@#%/7;!KNOP!Q!?73A&7!KNLPRE!!
:6F!3557/$D&0!)H/%6-+/,,+0-&0!!0S&0-;!537!%3!06+-&;!/55/0)!6,!36-7&!$/673,-;!$&%6+!*6!*+GG60+/,,+08&!MT8+-D;!KNNL!Q!T$D8+*-;!KLUVR!Q!5/67!
=6&!G+,3%&8&,-!%I3,-D7/5/%/B+&!*6!UP48&!0+4$%&!0I+,-)7&00&!067-/6-!36F!G/,$-+/,0!&-!36F!0+B,+G+$3-+/,0!*6!5D),/84,&!7&%+B+&6F!M<67WD&+8;!
KLKU!Q!X3*$%+GG&1Y7/Z,;!!KL[\R!$&!=6+!3!5/7-)!]!$/,0+*)7&7!%3!7&%+B+/,!*3,0!03!7&%3-+/,!3H&$!%3!0/$+)-)E!
!"&--&!H+0+/,!=6+!+,-4B7&!*)G+,+-+H&8&,-!%&!G3+-!7&%+B+&6F!!&-!%&!H)$6!0/$+3%!M(3%+,/Z0W+!KL^NR!3!)-)!&,!537-+&!7&57+0&!537!%&!0-76$-673%+08&!
&-!%3!7&$D&7$D&!*&!%I3,-D7/5/%/B+&!0#8_/%+=6&!`!-/60!*&6F!8&--3,-!%I3$$&,-!067!%3!*+8&,0+/,!0#8_/%+=6&E!2&!G3+-!7&%+B+&6F!&0-;!537!%3!06+-&;!
+,-&77/B)!*3,0!0&0!*+8&,0+/,0!5D),/8),/%/B+=6&0!&-!&F5)7+&,-+&%%&0!Ma&7-A;!KLO[RE!
!
:!$&--&!8b8&!)5/=6&!MX+H&70;!KLU^!R!*)_6-&,-!%&0!)-6*&0!*+-&0!*I3,-D7/5/%/B+&!8)*+$3%&E!c%%&0!7)5/,*&,-!!]!6,!+,-)7b-!B73,*+003,-!*&!%3!
0/$+)-)!$+H+%&!Md6,-&7;!KLN\R!5/67!%3!*+H&70+-)!*&0!573-+=6&0!-D)735&6-+=6&0!&-!5/67!%&0!$7/#3,$&0!=6+!%&0!!3$$/853B,&,-!*3,0!%&0!*+H&70!
$/,-&F-&0!$6%-67&%0E!!
:! 537-+7! *&0! 3,,)&0! KLVP! ! %I3,-D7/5/%/B+&! 8)*+$3%&! 0&! *)G+,+-! $/88&! 6,! ! $D385! *+0$+5%+,3+7&! ]! 537-! &,-+47&!`! 0&0! -73H36F! 8&--&,-! &,!
)H+*&,$&! ! %3! ,3-67&! 0/$+3%&! *&! %3! 83%3*+&!M&-! *&! %3! B6)7+0/,R! 3+,0+! =6&!%3! ,)$&00+-)!*I)-6*+&7! %&0! 537-+$6%37+-)0! *&0! $/,-&F-&0!
&-D,/B735D+=6&0!*3,0!%&0=6&%0!&%%&!3*H+&,-!MT&+C30;!KLO[RE!e,!0I&GG/7$&!*&!8&--7&!&,!%68+47&!%&0!7&%3-+/,0!&,-7&!%&!0#0-48&!8)*+$3%!&-!%&!
0#0-48&! -D)735&6-+=6&;! 56+0! *&! $/857&,*7&! %&0! %/B+=6&0! $/85%&F&0! =6+! %&0! 3,+8&,-E! :! 537-+7! *&0! 3,,)&0! KLNP! %&0! *)837$3-+/,0! =6+!
0)537&,-!%&!*/83+,&!8)*+$3%!*&0!36-7&0!0&$-&670! *&!%3!*+0$+5%+,&!0I&0-/85&,-!`!%3! 83%3*+&! M$/88&!*I3+%%&670!!%3!7&%+B+/,;!%3!537&,-);!%3!
5/%+-+=6&R!0I37-+$6%&!&,!-+003,-!5%60+&670!,+H&36F! *I3,3%#0&! M:6B)! &-! d&7A%+B;!KLN[R!`!)H4,&8&,-!+,*+H+*6&%!537!&F$&%%&,$&;! &%%&! )_73,%&!
,)3,8/+,0!%I+,-)B7+-)!*&!%I/7*7&!0/$+3%E!c%%&!57)$+0&!%&0!$/,-/670!*6!$/750!&-!*&!%3!5&70/,,&;!83+0!7&G%4-&!3600+!6,&!$&7-3+,&!5D+%/0/5D+&!*&!

%3!H+&!&-!*&0!$/,H+$-+/,0!7&%+B+&60&0;!-/6-!&,!7)H)%3,-!!$&0!03H/+70!&85+7+=6&0!&-!$&0!573-+=6&0!=6+!5&78&--&,-!*I+,-&757)-&7!&-!+*&,-+G+&7!M&-!
537G/+0!7)0/6*7&R!%&0!*+0G/,$-+/,,&8&,-!&-!%&0!*/6%&670E!
!
2I)-6*&! *&0! *+GG)7&,-&0! %/B+=6&0!$6%-67&%%&0;! %3! 7&,$/,-7&! &,-7&! *+GG)7&,-0! 0#0-48&0! *&! $7/#3,$&! &-! *+GG)7&,-0! 0#0-48&0! *&! 0/+,;! %&67!
$/D3_+-3-+/,!&-!%&67!3GG7/,-&8&,-!$/,0-+-6&,-!36-3,-!*&!-&773+,0!G&7-+%&0!5/67!6,&!7)G%&F+/,!8&,)&!$/,C/+,-&8&,-!&,-7&!!%I3,-D7/5/%/B+&!
8)*+$3%&!&-!%I3,-D7/5/%/B+&!7&%+B+&60&E!!
!
<3,0! $&-! D/7+A/,! 57/-)+G/78&;! %&0! 5D),/84,&0! *&! 5/00&00+/,! /$$65&,-! 6,! 0-3-6-! 537-+$6%+&7E! ! f/,! 0&6%&8&,-! +%0! 3_/6-+00&,-!!]! %3!
7&,$/,-7&!&,-7&!%ID683+,!&-!%&!067,3-67&%!83+0!!0&!*)G+,+00&,-!3600+!$/88&!6,!)-3-!537-+$6%+&7!*6!$/750!=6+!H)D+$6%&!g!537G/+0!83%B7)!%6+!g!
6,&!$/886,+$3-+/,!*+7&$-&!&,-7&!+,-)7+&67!&-!&F-)7+&67;!H)$6!+,*+H+*6&%!&-!5&7$&5-+/,!$/%%&$-+H&E!
!
?)*)73,-! %&670! 7&00/67$&0;! %&! (ca;! %Ih,0-+-6-! c-D+=6&! d+0-/+7&! d683,+-)0! &-! %Ii,+-)! *Id+0-/+7&! &-! :,-D7/5/%/B+&! *&0! X&%+B+/,0! *&!
%I6,+H&70+-)!*&!a&,4H&!/,-!0/6D3+-)!57/5/0&7!!6,&!7)G%&F+/,!$/886,&!36-/67!*6!-D48&!*&!'!()*&$+,&!&-!./00&00+/,!9!
!
"&! $#$%&;! =6+! 0&! *)H&%/55&73! -/6-! 36! %/,B! *&! %I3,,)&! 3$3*)8+=6&! UPKV1UPKO;! 0I&0-! /6H&7-! 3H&$! %3! $/,G)7&,$&! *6! ! .7/G&00&67! :,-/,+/!
a6&7$+;! -+-6%3+7&! *&! %3! $D3+7&! ! *I&F$&%%&,$&! =6&! %I!ifcT"e! 3! $/,03$7)! ]! %I:,-D7/5/%/B+&!()*+$3%&E!h%! 0&! 5/6706+-! 3H&$! *&0! 7&,$/,-7&0!
5%67+*+0$+5%+,3+7&0!=6+!0I37-+$6%&,-!36-/67!*&!%3!0$4,&!5/00&00+/,,&%%&!*&0!$6%-67&0!&67/18)*+-&773,)&,,&0E!!
!
"&--&!$/%%3_/73-+/,;!=6+!86-63%+0&!%&0!$/85)-&,$&0!0$+&,-+G+=6&0!*&!5%60+&670!+,0-+-6-+/,0!$6%-67&%%&0;!!H+0&!-3,-!%&!56_%+$!*&0!6,+H&70+-)0!
=6&!$&%6+!*&0!57/G&00+/,,&%0!&-!*&0!$67+&6F!B7j$&!]!6,!57/B7388&!537-+$6%+&7!05)$+3%&8&,-!$/,k6!5/67!%&!?&0-+H3%!d+0-/+7&!&-!"+-)E!M*6![P!
8370!36!K&7!3H7+%!UPKORE!!
:!$&--&!/$$30+/,;!$/,G)7&,$&;!-3_%&0!7/,*&0;!+,0-3%%3-+/,!37-+0-+=6&0!&-!57/C&$-+/,0!*/,,&7/,-!36!56_%+$!%3!5/00+_+%+-)!*&!0&!$/,G7/,-&7!]!%3!
=6&0-+/,!*6!"7/+7&!&-!*6!?3+7&!"7/+7&!!
!
!
.7/B7388&!()*&$+,&!&-!5/00&00+/,!
UU!G)H7+&7!UPKO!
KOD1KLDPP!
_+_%+/-D4=6&!ifh!
"(i!l+%%3!@D67#!N!
T-&G3,+3!"/,0+B%+47&!
i,+H&70+-)!*&!ab,&0!
Mh-3%+&R!
T/7$&%%&7+&!&-!
G)8+,+08&!
K\!8370!UPKO!
KUD1K^DPP!
03%%&!YUK^!i,+1
Y30-+/,!
?%3H+3!a&7H30+!
i,+H&70+-)!*&!
(/,-7)3%!M"3,3*3R!
2&0!!7+-6&%0!!*6!!
-37&,-+08&!!&-!!*6!
,)/-37&,-+08&!

UL!8370!UPKO!
KUD1K^DPP!
03%%&!YUK^!i,+1
Y30-+/,!
T#%H3+,&!"/,,/7*!
i,+H&70+-)!*&!.37+0!
m1!f3,-&77&!
T/$+3_+%+-)0!*&!
G&88&0!C6+H&0!
-6,+0+&,,&0!*&!
Y&%%&H+%%&E!:557/$D&!
5D/-/!
&-D,/B735D+=6&!
KU!3H7+%!UPKO!
KOD1KLDPP!
_+_%+/-D4=6&!ifh!
"(i!l+%%3!@D67#!N!
</%/7&0!!(:X@hf!
(eXife!
M6,+H&70+-)!*&!
a&,4H&!
!
2&!83B,)-+08&!
3,+83%!36!KL48&!
0+4$%&!6,!$30!
a&,&H/+0!
!