Dorothée MICHEAU
Résumé
Le domaine du photovoltaïque est en pleine évolution. Dans ce cadre, les installateurs doivent
effectuer une veille normative afin que les chantiers soient conformes aux prescriptions de la
des systèmes et le
respect du guide photovoltaïque.
Ainsi, dans le cadre de mon stage, mon travail a consisté à concevoir et dimensionner des
chantiers photovoltaïques. Ce travail a demandé une étude préalable des normes existantes ainsi
que des produits présents sur le marché du photovoltaïque. Soumis à des réglementations
importantes, les installations doivent ensuite attester de leur conformité lors dun contrôle par le
CONSUEL (COmité National pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'ELectricité). Une anticipation des
évolutions normatives.
Le monitoring des installations est également
des centrales PV
en s éléments nécessaires au suivi.
Mots-clés : photovoltaïque, conception, dimensionnement, protection, normes, monitoring.
Abstract
Photovoltaic is developing increasingly due to tax credit and profits that bring PV systems. In this
context, installers have to be on the edge of standards in order to satisfy the requirements of the
photovoltaic guide UTE C15-712. To succeed, many studies try to show a high efficiency of the PV
systems according to the prescriptions of the French electrics standards.
Thereby, my work consisted in designing and sizing PV sites. Firstly, it required to understand the
standards and the products related to the photovoltaic field. Then, installations are submitted to
strong and specific requirements and have to attest to their conformity through an audit
performed by the CONSUEL (National Comity for the Security of ELectricity Users). Anticipating
the future security rules could be a great advantage both in technical and economical terms.
Therefore, it is essential for the R&D department to plan future standard changes.
Monitoring solar systems can be very useful to installers in order to continually check their
performance. Products offer a good range of services like revealing problems, checking the
efficiency, comparing the daily production. This method is a good way to manage PV system in
order to avoid defaults. Finally, I had to install the items required for the monitoring set.
Keywords: Photovoltaic, security, standards, designing, sizing, monitoring.