!
L.!Nerima Faculté!des!lettres!-!Université!de!Genève 3
!
Les!packages!essentiels!de!l’API
!
!ac$age 'escription
!
"#$#%#&&'()!*+,-./)!'(0!1'#00(0!.21(00#/-(0!&+,-!1-2(-!,.(!#&&'()!()!'(0!
1'#00(0!&+,-!3,(!'4#&&'()!&,/00(!1+55,./3,(-!6#.0!0+.!
1+.)(7)(!64(721,)/+.
!
/ava1a2t
!
!*+,-./)!)+,)(0!'(0!1'#00(0!&+,-!1-2(-!6(0!/.)(-8#1(0!#$(1!'4,)/'/9
0#)(,-!&+,-!&(/.6-(!()!#88/1:(-!6(0!/5#;(0
"#$#%<(#.0!=+.)/(.)!'(0!/.)(-8#1(0!()!'(0!1'#00(0!&+,-!'(!62$('+&&(5(.)!6(!
1+5&+0#.)0!'+;/1/('0!>#$#?(#.0
!
/ava1io!
!
*+,-./)!'(0!/.)(-8#1(0!()!'(0!1'#00(0!&+,-!'#!;(0)/+.!6(0!(.)-2(0@
0+-)/(0!A!)-#$(-0!6(0!1#.#,7!6(!6+..2(0B!'#!02-/#'/0#)/+.!()!'(0!
0C0)D5(0!6(!;(0)/+.!6(!8/1:/(-0
!
/ava1lang
!
!*+,-./)!'(0!1'#00(0!8+.6#5(.)#'!&+,-!'#!1+.1(&)/+.!6,!'#.;#;(!
6(!&-+;-#55#)/+.!>#$#!E/5&+-)2!&#-!628#,)F
"#$#%5#):!*+,-./)!'(0!/.)(-8#1(0!()!'(0!1'#00(0!&+,-!(88(1),(-!6(0!+&2-#9
)/+.0!(.!!(.)/(-!()!621/5#'!64,.(!&-21/0/+.!#-</)-#/-(!E#,00/!
'+.;,(!3,(!620/-2(F
"#$#%.()!*+,-./)!'(0!1'#00(0!&+,-!'#!;(0)/+.!6,!-20(#,!()!6(0!1+55,./9
1#)/+.0
"#$#%-5/!*+,-./)!'(0!0(-$/1(0!64/.$+1#)/+.!A!6/0)#.1(!6(0!52):+6(0!
EG(5+)(!H():+6!I.$+1#)/+.F
"#$#%0(1,9
-/)C!
*+,-./)!'(0!/.)(-8#1(0!()!'(0!1'#00(0!6#.0!'(!1#6-(!6(!'#!021,-/)2!
"#$#%03'!*+,-./)!'(0!0(-$/1(0!>J?=!E=+..(1)/+.!#,7!<#0(0!6(!6+..2(0F
"#$#%)(7)!*+,-./)!'(0!/.)(-8#1(0!()!'(0!1'#00(0!&+,-!'#!5#./&,'#)/+.!6(0!
)(7)(0B!6(0!6#)(0B!6(0!.+5<-(0!()!6(0!5(00#;(0!64,.(!5#./D-(!
/.62&(.6#.)(!6(0!'#.;,(0!.#),-(''(0
!
Tableau!0.1
!
K(0!L#;(0!(00(.)/('0