!
"!
!
François)de)Singly)
Discours)de)réception)de)la)Légion)d’Honneur,)remise)par)Laurence)Rossignol,)
secrétaire) d’Etat) de) la) famille,) des) personnes) âgées) et) de) l’autonomie,) et) de)
l’enfance,) dans) les) salons) du) Ministère) des) Affaires) Sociales,) le) jeudi) 18) juin)
20151.)
)
!
#$%%&'($')*! %+%&! ),! -.&)/! 0'! 1,)-$02)*! 342! 0'! 56$7&! 10! 343,&2! &/! 1&! 6.5-2,/8! 9$02! 6&!
325342&2*!%4':04'/!1&!)$-,46,)4/,$'*!;.4,!-$')06/5!14')!%4!<,<6,$/=>:0&!6&!24?$'!6&!360)!
@25:0&'/5! 342! 9406! &/! A,-/$2*! -&60,! 1&)! Max) et) Lili!1&! B$%,',:0&! 1&! C4,'/! D42)*! ,-,!
325)&'/&8! E564)! ;&! '.4,! 34)! F0! 1&! /,/2&! GH24'1I3>2&!2&($,/! 64! 657,$'! 1.=$''&02!J8! K0)),!
1$,)I;&!%&!64'-&2!)4')!2&3>2&!L!
!
C,! ;.4,! %,)! 6&! 343,&2! 4! 64! 364-&! 1.=$''&02! -&! )$,2*! -.&)/! 3$02! 2&'12&! =$%%47&! M! %&)!
342&'/)!1,)3420)*!&/!M!-&!:0&!;.4,!4--&3/5!1&!6&02!/24')%,)),$'8!B4')!6&!:042/,&2!3$3064,2&!
1&! #=$6&/! $N! '$0)! =4<,/,$')*! %4! %>2&*! D42,&ID41&6&,'&! #40-=$'!O;&! )460&! 6&)! -$0),')!
#40-=$'*! P)4<&66&! &/! Q&4'IR24'($,)S! 4F4,/! -255! 0'&! <,<6,$/=>:0&! 14')! '$/2&! 74247&*!
43342/&'4'/! 40! 25)&40! Culture) et) Bibliothèques) pour) tous8! K,'),! ;&! 3$0F4,)! &%320'/&2!
)4')!6,%,/&*!&'@,'!14')!6&)!6,%,/&)!1&)!6,F2&)!-$'F&'4<6&)8!T/!14')!-&!74247&*!2&3$)4,&'/!
40)),!6&)!,'F&'10)!1&!64!32&))&!-4/=$6,:0&!:0&!%$'!3>2&*!9406!1&!C,'76?*!F&'14,/!/$0)!6&)!
1,%4'-=&)!M!64!)$2/,&!1&)!%&))&)8!943,&2!&'-$2&!30,):0&!3434!/24F4,664,/!14')!0'&!0),'&!
M! #=$6&/*! 1,2,75&! 342! 0'! 1&! )&)! 4%,)! 1.&'@4'-&*! U&2'421! V01$/! O1$'/! 0'&! 1&!)&)! @,66&)*!
U5'51,-/&*!&)/!6MS*!&'/2&32,)&!:0,!@4<2,:04,/!1&)!-4=,&2)8!K0!%,6,&0!1&!6.5/4<6,))&%&'/*!0'!
&'/2&3W/! $N! 5/4,&'/! &'/4))5&)! 1&)! <466&)! 1&! 2&)/&)*! 1&! 15-=&/)!1&! 343,&2*! 4F&-! 0'!
2&)3$')4<6&!:0,!4F4,/!0'!'$%!:0,!'$0)!@4,)4,/!2+F&2!X!G!%$'),&02!343,&2!J8!!
!
Q.4,! &0! 64! -=4'-&! 1&! 3$0F$,2! 3$02)0,F2&! -&/! 4%$02! 10! 343,&28! T'! "YYZ*! [402&'/! [5F,I
C/240))!%.4!1&%4'15!1&!1,2,7&2!64!-$66&-/,$'!G!T))4,)!&/!2&-=&2-=&)!J!-=&\!]4/=4'8!^2>)!
F,/&*!,6!?!4!&0!6&!64'-&%&'/!1.0'&!'$0F&66&!-$66&-/,$'!"_`*!4F&-!0'&!)52,&!C-,&'-&)!)$-,46&)!
1$'/! -&2/4,')! 40/&02)! )$'/! 6M!a! 6&)! 15<0/)! @02&'/! 4F&-! #64,2&! E&''40/8! T')0,/&! ]4/=4'!
b',F&2),/5! 4! 5/5! 4<)$2<5! 342! K2%4'1! #$6,'8! T/! 1&30,)! 6.4'! 1&2',&2*! K2%4'1! #$6,'! &)/!
1&F&'0! 0'&! %42:0&! 1&! B0'$1!X! %&)! 2&)3$')4<6&)! 51,/$2,40c! )$'/! 15)$2%4,)! Q&4'!
E&'2,&/!&/!C$3=,&!H2,F&4018!!
!
Q&!'&!)0,)!34)!6&!)&06!1&!64!@4%,66&!M!+/2&!343,F$2&!$0!%4%,F$2&*!;&!-,/&24,!%4!)d02!K7'>)*!
;0%&66&!1.T6,)4<&/=*!:0,!1&F,'/!-$')&2F4/2,-&!3$02!3$0F$,2!F,F2&!<,&'!&'/$025&!L!Q.4,!40)),!
-$%3$)5!0'!24?$'!1&! %4! <,<6,$/=>:0&! 4F&-! %&)!6,F2&)!3$02!%&!1$''&2!6.,%32&)),$'! e!
,660)$,2&!f! I! 1.4F$,2*! 72g-&! 40! 343,&2*! 0'&! G!32&0F&! 1&! )$,!J8! T/! -$%%&! ;&! 151,-4-&! %&)!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
"![4! 2>76&! :0&! ;&! %&! )0,)! 1$''5&! 5/4,/! 1&! '&! -,/&2*! )40@! &c-&3/,$'*! :0&! 6&)! 3&2)$''&)!
325)&'/&)!6$2)!1&!64!-525%$',&8!!
!
_!
6,F2&)*!9406*!6.4h'5!1&!%&)!3&/,/)I&'@4'/)*!%.4!1&%4'15!:0&!6&!32$-=4,'!)$,/!3$02!60,8!!Q&!
1$,)!1$'-!6.5-2,2&!L!!
!!
U&40-$03! 1&! 343,&2! 1$'-*! %4,)! &'! %+%&! /&%3)*! 3&0! 1&! 343,&2)! 1&! @4%,66&8! K,'),! 6&)!
42-=,F&)! 1&! '$/2&! 724'1I3>2&*! D402,-&! 1&! C,'76?*! $'/! 1,)3420! 6$2)! 1.0'&! ,'$'14/,$'*! &/!
%$'! 3>2&! 1,)4,/! ),! 3&0! )02! )&)! 342&'/)! &/! )$'! &'@4'-&8! P6! '$0)! 2&)/&! :0&6:0&)! /24-&)*!
'$/4%%&'/!Le)Figaro!10!"i!)&3/&%<2&!"Y"`!:0,!30<6,&!6.4''$'-&!)0,F4'/&!X!!
G![4!F,-$%/&))&!D402,-&!1&!C,'76?*!DD8!9406!&/!j&'5!1&!C,'76?*!'$0)!@$'/!342/!1&!64!
%$2/! 1&! D8! D402,-&! 1&! C,'76?*! -43,/4,'&! 1k5/4/I%4;$2! 1&! 64! lmZ>%&! 1,F,),$'!
1k,'@4'/&2,&*! -=&F46,&2! 1&! 64! [57,$'! 1k=$''&02*! -2$,c! 1&! 70&22&*! -,':! -,/4/,$')*!
/$%<5!40!-=4%3!1k=$''&02!J8!!
!
#.&)/! 5F,1&%%&'/! M! 60,*! D$%$! e! -.5/4,/! )$'! )02'$%*! &/! ),! ;.5/4,)! 64-4',&'*! -&64! %&!
24F,24,/!X!%$/n%$/I!!M!D$%$!1$'-!:0&!;.4,!3&')5!1.4<$21!:04'1!;.4,!4332,)!64!'$0F&66&!1&!
%4!657,$'!X! M! 60,!:0,! 6.4! 2&(0! 432>)!-$03*! :0,! '&! 6.4! ;4%4,)! )0*!&/! :0,! '.4!1$'-! 34)! &0!6&!
<$'=&02!1&!@+/&2!-&//&!2&-$''4,))4'-&*!-$%%&!%$,!-&!)$,2*!M!60,!:0,!4F4,/!@4,/!0'!%42,47&!
1.4%$02!4F&-!D42,&I[$0,)&!#422,47&*!-$'/2&!6.4F,)!1&!)$'!3>2&*!M!60,!1$'-!&/!M!)&)!1&0c!
@,6)*! 9406*! %$'! 3>2&! &/! )$'! @2>2&*! j&'5*! 1$'/! 0'&! 1&)! 3&/,/&)! @,66&)*! K''&I#42$6&*!&)/!
325)&'/&!-&!)$,28!!
!
D402,-&! 1&! C,'76?! &)/!'5! 6&!Y! ;0,66&/! "``l8! 960),&02)! 15-&'',&)! 432>)*! 6&! Y! ;0,66&/! "YoY*!
'4,/!#=4'/46!U$021401!%4,)!;&!'&!6.4,!-$''0&!:0.&'!"Yp`*!14')!6&)!9?25'5&)*!4F&-!H52421!
)$'!@2>2&8!Q&!'&!/&'4,)!34)!/2>)!<,&'!)02!%&)!)q,)8!T/!&'!360)!;.5/4,)!15;M!-=40F&*!-.5/4,/!)02!
64!6,)/&!1&)!-=$)&)!,%3&')4<6&)!1&!#=4'/468!Q.4,!&0!)4')!1$0/&!1.40/2&)!:046,/5)!M!%$,')!
:0&! 6.4%$02! '&! )$,/! 4F&076&!L! 942! &c&%36&! ;&! 34264,)! e! 15;M*! 3&')&'/! )r2&%&'/! %&)!
&'@4'/)*!#4%,66&*!U&2/24'1*!U64'1,'&*!:0,!/2$0F&'/!:0&!;&!3426&!<&40-$03*!F$,2&!/2$3I!;&!
60,!34264,)!4F&-!&'/=$0),4)%&!1&!64!)$-,$6$7,&8!!
!
P')-2,/! &'! 3)?-=$6$7,&! M!6.b',F&2),/5! 1&! ]4'/&)*! ;.4,! &0! &'! 32&%,>2&! 4''5&! 0'! -$03! 1&!
@$012&!/=5$2,:0&!4F&-!0'!-$02)!1.,'/2$10-/,$'!M!64!)$-,$6$7,&!342!Q&4'I#6401&!94))&2$'!
:0,!&')&,7'4,/!Le)métier)de)Sociologue8!Q&!'&!3&')4,)!360)!:0.M!64!-$')/20-/,$'!1&!6.$<;&/!
&/! :0.M! 64! 203/02&! 53,)/5%$6$7,:0&8! b'&! 40/2&! 2&'-$'/2&! 4! 5/5! &'! %+%&! /&%3)!
15/&2%,'4'/&*!-&66&!4F&-!#=426&)!C04018!H2g-&!M!6.$212&!463=4<5/,:0&*!;&!%&!)0,)!2&/2$0F5!
14')!6&! %+%&! 72$03&! 1&! /24F4,6*! &/! ;&!%&! )0,)! %,)*! -$%%&! $'!1,/! &'!-?-6,)%&*!14')! )4!
2$0&8! ! K6$2)! :0&! ;&! '.5/4,)! :0.0'! <$'! 56>F&!)4')! 360)*! ;.4,! 4332,)! M! <,&'! /24F4,66&2! &/! M!
/24F4,66&2! <&40-$038! C,! <,&'! :0.&'! @,'! 1&! 32&%,>2&! 4''5&*! #=426&)! @0/! 32&%,&2*! &/! %$,!
)&-$'18!P6!&)/!342/,!/24F4,66&2!-=&\!U$021,&0*!;&!)0,)!2&)/5!&'!3)?-=$6$7,&!&c352,%&'/46&!
4F&-!Q&4'IR24'($,)!j,-=421!:0,!%.4!@4,/!&'/2&2!40!#]jC8!s04'1!;.4,!15%,)),$''5!&'!;0,'!
"YmZ*!;&!%&!)0,)!,')-2,/!&'!/=>)&!4F&-!94))&2$'!&/!;&!%&!)0,)!%42,5!4F&-!#=4'/46!L!!
!
"YmZ8!b'&!1$0<6&!'$0F&66&!F,&!-$%%&'-&!1$'-!X!64!F,&!-$';0746&!&/!64!F,&!)$-,$6$7,:0&8!
D42:05&! 342! 0'&! 203/02&! 4F&-! 64! 2&6,7,$'! -4/=$6,:0&*! %&)! 342&'/)! &)/,%4'/! :0&! 64!
)$-,$6$7,&!?!5/4,/!3$02!:0&6:0&!-=$)&*!-&!:0,!'.&)/!34)!@40c8!K,'),*!#=426&)!C0401!4F&-!1&)!
!
l!
5/01,4'/)! 4F4,/! %$'/25! :0&! 6&)! )&2%$')! 14')! 6&)! T76,)&)! 1&! ]4'/&)! F42,4,&'/! )&6$'! 64!
-$%3$),/,$'!)$-,46&!1&)!342$,))&)8!K!32$3$)!1&!)&2%$'*!-$%%&!;&!'&!3$0224,)!34)!/$0/!
24-$'/&2*!;.&'!32$@,/&!3$02!)460&2!%$'!@2>2&!tF&)*!46$2)!32+/2&!:0,*!40!%$%&'/!1&!@$2/&)!
/&'),$')!M!6.,'/52,&02!1&!6.576,)&*!4F4,/!433&65!M!0'&!72>F&!1&)!)&2%$')8![&!),6&'-&!-$%%&!
42%&!L!Q&!F$0)!24))02&*!,6!'&!6.4!34)!/&'0!6$'7/&%3)!L!T/!%$'!40/2&!@2>2&!32+/2&*!Q4-:0&)*!
)4,/!3426&2!/$0;$02)!4F&-!34)),$'!14')!-&!-412&!,')/,/058!!!
!
T'! "Ym"*! 432>)! 6&! -$'72>)! 1.T3,'4?*! #=4'/46! &/! %$,*! '$0)! '$0)! ,')-2,F$')! 40! 942/,!
C$-,46,)/&*!M!64!)0,/&!1&!D,//&224'1!%4,)!32$-=&)!1&)!,15&)!1&!!j$-421!:0&!%$'!@2>2&!4,'5*!
U&2'421*! 43325-,4,/! /4'/! 1&30,)! )&)! 4''5&)! 1&! %,6,/4'/,)%&! M! 6.b'&@8! #.&)/!6M! :0&! ;.4,!
-$''0!#6401&!TF,'*!<,&'!4F4'/!:0.,6!)$,/!4F&-!#=4'/46!40!-$66>7&!1&)!1,2&-/&02)!1.K7&'-&!
j57,$'46&!1&!C4'/5*!/24F4,664'/!)$0)!6.40/$2,/5!1&!D42,)$6!^$024,'&8!
!
"Yml! #4%,66&! 250)),/! )$'! &'/25&! 14')! 6&! %$'1&*! D,//&224'1! 24/&! 6.4''5&! )0,F4'/&! 64!
),&''&!M! 6.T6?)5&8! "Ymp*! U&2/24'1! 422,F&!&/! 32&'1! 364-&! 14')! '$/2&!3&/,/&! %4,)$'! /$0/&!
-$6$25&8!Q.4F4,)!3&,'/!46$2)!6&)!364@$'1)!1&!-$06&02)!F,F&)!-42!-.5/4,/!2&-$%%4'15!3$02!
2&'12&!6&)!&'@4'/)!,'/&66,7&'/)*!-&64!4!%42-=5*!%+%&!),!1&!%4',>2&!&c352,%&'/46&*!;.4,!0'!
1$0/&!)02!-&!@4-/&02!15-6&'-=4'/*!-42!U64'1,'&*!'5&!:0&6:0&)!4''5&)!360)!/421*!&'!"Y`_*!
4!0'!&)32,/!40)),! F,@!:0&!6&)!1&0c!40/2&)!)4')!4F$,2!&0!-&!364@$'1!1&!-$06&02!L!T'! &@@&/*!
&'/2&/&%3)*!#=4'/46!:0,//&!)$'!3$)/&!1.4)),)/4'/&!1&!@4-!3$02!&'/2&2!M!64!D4,2,&!1.K'7&2)!
747'5&!342!Q&4'!D$'',&28!Q&!6.4,!)0,F,&*!2&;$,7'4'/!6&!D4,'&!&/![$,2&!1&!%$'!&'@4'-&8!!
!
Q&!%&!)0,)!36$'75!46$2)!14')!64!2514-/,$'!1&!%4!/=>)&!1.T/4/*!Fortune)et)infortune)de)la)
femme) mariée*! 40! 2,):0&! 1.5'&2F&2! #=4'/46! :0,! &'! 4F4,/! 4))&\! 1&! -&)! -$%3/&)!
G!$<;&-/,@)!J!:0,! '&! 1&F4,&'/! 34)!32&'12&! &'! -$'),1524/,$'! 6&)!)&'/,%&'/)*! 0'&! ,660),$'8!
T66&! '.4F4,/! 34)! :0,//5! )4! %>2&*! -$%3/4<6&*! 3$02! )&! 2&/2$0F&2! 4F&-! 0'! )$-,$6$70&!
-$%3/4<6&*!:0,!360)!&)/*!60,!40)),!@,6)!1&!-$%3/4<6&!L!!
!
K32>)! 64! )$0/&'4'-&! 1&! -&//&! /=>)&*! '$0)! )$%%&)! 342/,)! M! j&''&)!&'! "Y`p!X! %$,! M!
6.b',F&2),/5! 1&! j&''&)! PP*! #=4'/46! M! 6.T-$6&! ]4/,$'46&! 1&! 64! C4'/5! 90<6,:0&*! 72g-&! M!
#=2,)/,4'! j$66&/!:0,! 6.4! /$0;$02)! )$0/&'0&8! Q&! 15-$0F2&! 46$2)! 1.40/2&)! =$2,\$')!
)$-,$6$7,:0&)*!-$%%&'(4'/!!0'&!)&-$'1&!5/43&!)$-,$6$7,:0&8![&!-$';$,'/!&)/!F0!-$%%&!
0'!G!40/20,!),7',@,-4/,@!J*!&/!'$'!360)!-$%%&!0'!-43,/468!Q&!15-$0F2&!4F&-!H,614!#=422,&2!64!
3,>-&!1&!H&$27&)!U&2'421!C=4u*!Pygmalion*!:0&6:0.0'!:0,!4,1&!0'!32$-=&!M!)&!2546,)&28!!
!
B4')!6&!%+%&!/&%3)*!%4!F,&!32$@&)),$''&66&!32&'1!0'!-424-/>2&!M!64!@$,)!360)!-$66&-/,@!&/!
360)!30<6,-!X!!
!
Q&!1&F,&')!32$72&)),F&%&'/!0'!1&)!)35-,46,)/&)!2&-$''0)!&'!)$-,$6$7,&!1&!64!@4%,66&*!4F&-!
Q4-:0&)! #$%%4,66&*! ]41,'&! [&@40-=&02*! #6401&! D42/,'*! D42/,'&! C&746&'8! Q&! -25&! 0'!
H2$03&%&'/!1&!2&-=&2-=&!HBj*!G!R4%,66&)!J*!2&-$''0!342!6&!#]jC*!!;&!1,2,7&!La)famille):)
l’état)des)savoirs8!!
!
!
o!
#&//&! -$%35/&'-&! )4F4'/&! 1&F,&'/! &c3&2/,)&8! #.&)/! 4,'),! :0&! ;&! 325),1&! 0'! 1&)! 72$03&)!
3253424/$,2&)! 10! -$66$:0&! '4/,$'46! G!j&-=&2-=&)! &/! @4%,66&)!J*! &'! ;4'F,&2! "Y`l*! )$0)! 64!
325),1&'-&! 1&! R24'($,)! D,//&224'18! ! #.&)/! 4,'),! :0.&'! "Y`Y*! [402&'-&! j$)),7'$6*!
/24F4,664'/! 46$2)! 4F&-! [402&'/! R4<,0)*! 32&'1! -$'/4-/! 4F&-! %$,*! &/! 40)),! 4F&-! C?6F,4'&!
H,4%3,'$*! ! 3$02!6&! -$66$:0&! 1&! [4))4?*! G!B5F&6$33&%&'/! 1&! 6.&'@4'/! &/! &'747&%&'/!
32$@&)),$''&6! 1&)! %>2&)!J8! #.&)/! 4,'),! :0&! R25152,:0&! [&32,'-&*! 46$2)! 40! #4<,'&/! 1&!
C,%$'&! A&,6*! %&! 1&%4'1&*! 1.+/2&! 325),1&'/! 1.0'! 1&)! 72$03&)! 1&! 64! D,)),$'! @24'(4,)&!
-=4275&!1&!64!3253424/,$'!1&!64!#$'@52&'-&!1&!95q,'!)02!6&)!@&%%&)*!&/!1&!-$'/2,<0&2!M!
$274',)&2! 6&! -$66$:0&! ,'/&2'4/,$'46! )02! 6&)! )-,&'-&)! )$-,46&)! &/! 6&)! @&%%&)*! $0F&2/! 342!
E56>'&! H,))&2$/*! 1565705&! M! 64! -$'1,/,$'! @5%,','&*! :0,! &)/! 6M8! Q.4,! 2&/2$0F5! &')0,/&!
R25152,:0&! [&32,'-&*! )$0)! 64! =$06&//&! -$%35/&'/&! 1&! U&2/24'1! R247$'421*! 40! E40/!
#$')&,6! M! 64! R4%,66&! 1$'/! ;&! )0,)! 15)$2%4,)! %&%<2&8! T/! &'! -&! %$%&'/! ;.4-=>F&! 4F&-!
A4'&))4!v,)',4Iv&,66*!M!64!1&%4'1&!10!32&%,&2!%,',)/2&*!6&!2433$2/!1.0'&!-$%%,)),$'!
:0,!1&)),'&!0'&!G!)/24/57,&!0',@,5&!)02!6.&'@4'-&!&/!6.41$6&)-&'-&!J8!!
!
T')0,/&! M! 0'! ',F&40! 360)! 75'5246*! 4F&-! %$'! 56&-/,$'! -$%%&! 325),1&'/! 1&! 64! )&-/,$'!
G!C$-,$6$7,&!J!40!#$%,/5!]4/,$'46!1&!64!j&-=&2-=&!C-,&'/,@,:0&*!4F&-!%&)!'$%,'4/,$')!40!
#$%,/5!]4/,$'46!1&)!b',F&2),/5)*!4F&-!%$'!56&-/,$'!40!-$')&,6!1.41%,',)/24/,$'!1&!942,)!
B&)-42/&)!14')!6.5:0,3&!1.Kc&6!w4='!!#&3&'14'/!%$'!&'747&%&'/!6&!360)!724'1*!6&!360)!
6$'7*!4!5/5!64!2&)3$')4<,6,/5!10!G!#&'/2&!1&!2&-=&2-=&)!)02!6&)!6,&')!)$-,40c!J8!960),&02)!
%&%<2&)!)$'/!6M!-&!)$,2*!1$'/!V6,F,&2!D42/,'!:0,!4!32,)!%4!)0,/&!M!64!1,2&-/,$'8!#&64!4!5/5!
0'! 364,),2! 1&! /24F4,66&2! 4F&-! R24'($,)&! ^2&70&2! &/! Q06,&! [4\$0! 2&)3$')4<6&)!
41%,',)/24/,F&)8! #&64! &)/! /$0;$02)! 0'! 364,),2! 1.5-=4'7&2! ,'/&66&-/0&66&%&'/*!
3$6,/,:0&%&'/!%4,)!40)),!3&2)$''&66&%&'/!4F&-!K''&!U422>2&*!9=,6,33&!#$2-0@@*!C5F&2,'&!
B&))4;4'*!],-$64)!B0F$0c*!B4',6$!D42/0--&66,*!D42742&/!D4204',*!j&<&--4!j$7&2)8!!
!
[&!6,&'!)$-,46!)$0)!/$0/&)!)&)!@$2%&)8!L!Q&!F,&')!1&30,)!3&0!1.&'!15-$0F2,2!0'&!%$146,/5!
1$'/! ;.,7'$24,)! 6&)! -=42%&)!;0):0.,-,! X! 6&! 6,&'! 1&! F$,),'47&*! 4F&-! 64! 20&! 1&)! 2$06&//&)!M!
D$'/2&0,6X! !4F&-! t4&6!#$;$/IH$61<&27!&/! ^=$%4)! A,'-&'/*! T1,/=!U40724'1*! [4\42&!
U$7=$)),4'!&/!K0256,4!9&/,/*!D$',:0&! &/!D,-=&6![4<&?2,&*!:0,!)$'/!3&0/I+/2&!1&)!<$<$)*!
%4,)!:0,!)$'/!4F4'/!/$0/!1&)!G!<$'I<$')!J!F$,),')8!!
!
T'! "YY"*! -=4'7&%&'/! 1&! 15-$2*! 1,24,/! B4F,1! [$17&8! KF&-! 3$02! %$,! 6.b',F&2),/5! 942,)!
B&)-42/&)*! 0'&! <&66&! &/! <$''&!0',F&2),/5*! 2&325)&'/5&! -&! )$,2! 342! 6&! 325),1&'/! R251&2,-!
B421&6!&/!6&!1$?&'!Q$x6![&<40%&8!KF&-!3$02!#=4'/46*!6.=W3,/46![4&''&-*!-=4275&!&')0,/&!
1&!6&!@&2%&2*!4,'),!:0&!U$0-,-40/!&/!U2$0))4,)8!K32>)!64!20&!1&!C>F2&)*!64!@4%,66&!).,')/466&!
M!^2$0))&40*!&/!M!C4,'/!K'/$,'&8![4!352,$1&!64!360)!-=401&*!-.&)/!6&!-4)!1&!6&!1,2&*!-.&)/!64!
-4',-06&! &'! _ZZl!M! C/! K'/$,'&! :0&! #=4'/46! 1,2,7&*! 4F&-! 6.4,1&! 1&! H,66&)! #46%&)8! 94/2,-q!
9&66$0c!)$''&!6.4642%&*!-$'/2&!6.4F,)!1&!<,&'!1&)!2&)3$')4<6&)!:0,!3&')&'/!:0&!/$0/!-&64!
5/4,/!&c475258!V'!)4,/!:0,!4F4,/!24,)$'!L!!
!
960)! /421*! 64! -254/,$'! 1&)! K7&'-&)! j57,$'46&)! 1&! C4'/5! 3&2%&/! M! #=4'/46*! 72g-&! M! 64!
-$'@,4'-&! 1&! j$)&6?'&! U4-=&6$/*!1.&c352,%&'/&2! '$'! )&06&%&'/! 0'&! '$0F&66&!
!
i!
$274',)4/,$'! 1&! 64! )4'/5! 30<6,:0&*! %4,)! 40)),! 0'&! 1&)! '$0F&66&)! @$2%&)! 1&! 64! F,&!
-$';0746&*!6&)!-$036&)!M!1$0<6&!6$7&%&'/8!G!b'&!-=4%<2&!M!)$,!J!f!P')0@@,)4'/!L!T/!-$%%&!
#=4'/46!'&!@4,/!2,&'!M!%$,/,5!X!=$3!1.0'!-$03!YZZZq%!&'/2&!D$'/2&0,6!&/!C4,'/!B&',)*!4F&-!
-$%%&!25),1&'-&!)&-$'14,2&*!D4%$01\$0!L!#&)!<&66&)!h6&)! %.$'/!3&2%,)!1&!2&'-$'/2&2!
1&)!7&')!@$2%,14<6&)!X!K01&!9464'/IA&27$\*!Q,%%?!C&6&%<42$%*!#4/=&2,'&!&/!Q&4'I9,&22&!
H401*!9,&22&!&/!H&'&F,>F&!#=&'421*!D$=4%&1!j$-=1?*!R24'($,)!#=,&\&*!94)-46&!H0,2401*!
6&!325@&/!B&7$)!&/!C4'12,'&*!6&!325@&/![464'1&!&/!R24'($,)&!:0,!)$'/!6M8!!
!
y!
D42,&!B,1,&2!4!30<6,5*!,6!?!4!:0&6:0&)!%$,)*!0'!25-,/!5%$0F4'/*!Ils)ne)l’ont)jamais)su8!Q&!64!
-,/&!X! G!-&)! =$%%&)! &/! -&)! @&%%&)! $'/! /24F&2)5! %4! F,&! &'! ?! /&'4'/! 342@$,)! 1&)! 2W6&)!
)&-$'14,2&)8! 9$02! 64! ;$,&! :0.,6)! $'/! 30! %&! 1$''&2! 342! 6&02! @4($'! 1.47,2*! 1&! )$02,2&*! 1&!
3426&2*!1&!)&!/4,2&*!;&!6&02!F$0&!360)!1&!2&-$''4,))4'-&!:0&!).,6)!%.4F4,&'/!0'!;$02!2&'10!
)&2F,-&8!B&!/&6)!+/2&)!G!-$%%0',:0&'/!64!F,&!J!J8!#&2/4,')!)$'/!6M!-&!)$,2*!1.40/2&)!'$'8!!
!
Q&!'&!)4,)!34)!&c4-/&%&'/!-&!:0&!),7',@,&!64![57,$'!1.E$''&02*!-255!342!]43$65$'*!%4,)!
2,&'!'.,'/&21,/!1.&'!@4,2&!0'!0)47&!M!64!%4',>2&!1&!D42,&!B,1,&28!T'!&@@&/*!'$/2&!,1&'/,/5!
'.&)/! 34)! @,c5&! 1>)! 6.$2,7,'&*! &66&! ).&)/! -$')/20,/&! &/! )&! -$')/20,/! ;0):0.M! 64! @,'! 72g-&! M!
/$0/&)!-&)!3&2)$''&)*!F,F4'/&)!$0!'$'*!:0,!;46$''&'/!'$/2&!&c,)/&'-&*!1&)!3&2)$''47&)!1&!
2$%4')*!1&!@,6%)*!1&!-=4')$')*!1&!6,F2&)!1&!)$-,$6$7,&*!M!/$0/&)!-&)!2&'-$'/2&)8!9$02!%$,*!
-&!@0/!3&'14'/!%$'!41$6&)-&'-&*!K'125!B422,741&*!Q$=''?!E466,14?*!3&'14'/!6.5-2,/02&!1&!
%&)! 6,F2&)*! w640)!C-=06\&*! &/! 1&30,)! /4'/! 1.4''5&)! 6&)! ;$02'46,)/&)! 10! Monde!&/! 1&!
Libération8*!%&2-,!M!94)-46&!w2&%&2!1.+/2&!F&'0&8!!
!
#$'/24,2&%&'/! 40! /,/2&! 1&! D42,&! B,1,&2*! ;&! 3&')&! :0&! %&)! 4%,)! -$''4,))&'/! '$)! 6,&')!L!
#,/$')I6&)! )$0)! 64! @$2%&! 1.0'&! 6,/4',&! 1&)! )4,'/)*! -=>2&! M! %$'! &'@4'-&!X! H,66&)! U$))?*!
9,&22&! D,-=&6! D&'7&2*! C?6F,&! &/! 9,&22&! K'7&6*! P)4<&66&! 90;41&I[$224,'&*! K''&! D0c&6! &/!
94)-46!9&22,'&40*!B4',&6!&/!R24'($,)&!K''&:0,'*!!B$%,',:0&!D&14!&/!]4)),%!K<$01242*!
A52$',:0&! D0'$\! &/! D,q&! D42/,'*! R6$2&'-&! K064',&2*! D42742&/! D4204',! &/! E&'2,! j&?*!
U20'$!&/!#4/=&2,'&!95:0,7'$/*!B$%,',:0&!&/!U&2/24'1!942-$66&/*!t5)4!&/!D,-=&6!A,664-8!!
Q.4,!40)),!2&)3,25!6&!<$'!4,2!1&)!'$0F&66&)!75'524/,$')!X!
8! -&60,! 1&)! 4%,)! 1&! %&)! &'@4'/)*! $0! 1&)! &'@4'/)! 1&! %&)! 4%,)!X! Q06,&*! H4x66&*! K7'>)*!
D4'0&664*!T%,6,&8!!
8!-&60,!1&!%&)!5/01,4'/)*!4'-,&')!1$-/$24'/)*!2&325)&'/5)!342!H,614!#=422,&2*!#=2,)/$3=&!
H,2401*!Q06,&!Q4'&/I#=40@@,&2*!#6$/=,61&![&%42-=4'/*!H0,6640%&!D4-=&2*!#6401&!9$,))&'$/*!
T6)4!j4%$)*!]41>7&!C5F&24-*!!
8!-&60,!1&!%&)!5/01,4'/)!1.40;$021.=0,*!-$%%&!]4'-?!&/!A4652,&*!Q06,&//&!&/!D42,$'*!K''&!
&/!K6&c,)*!!
8! &/! &'@,'*! <,&'! 5F,1&%%&'/*! -&60,! 1&! %&)! &'@4'/)*! #4%,66&*! U&2/24'1*! U64'1,'&! ),!
@$2%,14<6&)*! -&60,! 1&! 6&02)! -$%347'&)! $0! -$%347'$')*! B&63=,'&*! H0,6640%&! &/!
j$1$63=&*!/$0/!40)),!@$2%,14<6&)*!&/!1&!%&)!3&/,/)!&'@4'/)8!!
!
D&2-,!M!F$0)!/$0)!1.+/2&!6M!-&!)$,28!!
1 / 6 100%
La catégorie de ce document est-elle correcte?
Merci pour votre participation!

Faire une suggestion

Avez-vous trouvé des erreurs dans linterface ou les textes ? Ou savez-vous comment améliorer linterface utilisateur de StudyLib ? Nhésitez pas à envoyer vos suggestions. Cest très important pour nous !