!"#$%&'()*+,% -.%/01% /23456*'78*9)(*9%:;1<7:;1=%
%
Exercice#2#:#Questions#rapides#sur#les#nombres#quantiques#
1.%0HC?9A'*%5+,%G+*@3(?9@%@+(Q593*@%*9%_+@3(M(593%E'(VQ*4*93f%
a.%"?4E(*9%A*%@?+@7F?+FK*@%F?93(*93%25%F?+FK*%𝑛%e%U%k%
b.%"?4E(*9%AB?'E(352*@%53?4(G+*@%F?93(*93%+9*%@?+@7F?+FK*%M%k%
c.%"?4E(*9%ABH2*F3'?9@%5+%45,(4+4%C*+3%F?93*9('%+9*%@?+@7F?+FK*%UC%k%
d.%"?4E(*9%ABH2*F3'?9@%5+%45,(4+4%C*+3%F?93*9('%25%F?+FK*%𝑛%e%:%k%
%
2.%.*@%G+5A'+C2*3@%A*%9?4E'*@%G+593(G+*@%C?+Q593%AHM(9('%2BH353%AB+9%H2*F3'?9%@?93%A?99H@%W%NaD;D;D1l:S%m%
N:D1D:Dj1l:S% m% N:D:D:D1l:S% m% NUDj1D1Dj1l:S% m% NTD1Dj1Dj1l:S% m% NTD:D:D1S% m% NaD:D:Dj1l:S% m% N=DUDj:D;S% m% N]D1Dj1D1l:S% m%
N]DTD;Dj1l:Sf%
a.%L+*2@%@?93%F*+,%G+(%@?93%(4C?@@(E2*@%k%[9%C'HF(@*'%2*@%'5(@?9@f%
b.%.?99*'%2*@%@64E?2*@%A*@%?'E(352*@%53?4(G+*@%F?''*@C?9A593%5+,%G+5A'+C2*3@%C?@@(E2*@f%
c.%O9% H2*F3'?9% ?FF+C*% +9*% ?'E(352*% 53?4(G+*% aMf% !5'% G+*2@% G+5A'+C2*3@% F*3% H2*F3'?9% C*+37(2% `3'*%
AHF'(3%k%
!
Exercice#3#:#Le#vanadium#
Le#vanadium#tire#son#nom#de#«#vanadis#»#déesse#de#la#beauté#dans#la#culture#scandinave,#car#il#présente#des#
composés# chimiques# très# colorés.# C'est# un# métal# principalement# utilisé# dans# des# alliages# avec# du# fer,# du#
chrome#ou#du#titane#pour#leur#apporter#de#la#résistance.#
1.#[F'('*%25%F?9M(J+'53(?9%H2*F3'?9(G+*%A+%Q595A(+4%Nd%e%:US%A59@%2BH353%M?9A54*9352f%"?4E(*9%ABH2*F3'?9@%
A*%Q52*9F*%C?@@VA*%2*%Q595A(+4%k%
2.%L+*2%*@3%2B(?9%2*%C2+@%@35E2*%G+*%2B?9%C*+3%*9Q(@5J*'%\%C5'3('%A+%Q595A(+4%k%n+@3(M(*'f%
3.%"*3%(?9%*@37(2%A(545J9H3(G+*%?+%C5'545J9H3(G+*%k%
#
Exercice#4#:#Un#peu#d'entraînement#sur#les#configurations#électroniques#
[F'('*%2*@%F?9M(J+'53(?9@%H2*F3'?9(G+*@%A*@%H353@%M?9A54*935+,%C?+'%W%
1.%c*@% 53?4*@% @+(Q593@% W% a&D% ^oD% 11>5D% 1T#(D% ::-(D% :^"+%N*,F*C3(?9SD% *9% C'HF(@593% C?+'% FK5G+*% *,*4C2*% 2*@%
H2*F3'?9@% A*% Fb+'% *3% A*% Q52*9F*D% 2*% '*4C2(@@5J*% A*@% I/% C?+'% 2*@% H2*F3'?9@% A*% Q52*9F*% *3% 2*% F5'5F3V'*%
C5'545J9H3(G+*%?+%A(545J9H3(G+*%A*%2B53?4*f%
2.%c*@%(?9@%@+(Q593@%W%:^"+pD%:^"+:pD%:aR9:pD%U=0EpD%1<#:jf%
%
!Exercice#5#:#L'or#
L'or,# dont# le# nom# provient# du# latin# "aurum",# a# pour# numéro# atomique# Z# =# 79.# D’abord# utilisé# pour#
l’ornementation,# puis# comme# monnaie# d’échange# avant# de#devenir# un# étalon# monétaire,# la# principale#
application#de#l'or#est# aujourd’hui# la# métallurgie# avec# la# bijouterie# (80#%),#puis#l’électronique#(contacts# et#
connecteurs),#et#la#dentisterie.#
1.%[F'('*%25%F?9M(J+'53(?9%H2*F3'?9(G+*%A*%2B?'%/+f%
2.%[9% 'H52(3HD% 25% F?9M(J+'53(?9% H2*F3'?9(G+*% A*% 2B?'% *@3% +9*% *,F*C3(?9% \% 25% 'VJ2*% A*% X2*FKY?Z@Y(f% !'?C?@*'%
G+*22*%*@3%@5%F?9M(J+'53(?9%'H*22*D%*3%_+@3(M(*'%E'(VQ*4*93%25%'HC?9@*f%
%
Exercice#6#:#Le#bismuth#
Le# bismuth,# de#numéro# atomique# Z# =# 83,#est# un# élément# utilisé# dans# les# industries# pharmaceutique# et#
cosmétique#ainsi#que#dans#la#production#d’alliages#spéciaux.#
1.%/% G+*2% 9?4E'*% G+593(G+*% F?''*@C?9A% 25% 2*33'*% M% k% /% C5'3('% A*% G+*22*% Q52*+'% A*%𝑛%6% 5737(2% A*@% ?'E(352*@%
53?4(G+*@%𝑛M% k% "?4E(*9% 6% 5737(2% AB?'E(352*@% 53?4(G+*@%𝑛M% A59@% +9% 4`4*% 9(Q*5+%𝑛%k% "?4E(*9% ABH2*F3'?9@%
C*+Q*937*22*@%5FF+*(22('%5+%45,(4+4%k%
2.%[F'('*%25%F?9M(J+'53(?9%H2*F3'?9(G+*%F?4C2V3*%A+%E(@4+3K%\%2BH353%M?9A54*9352f%c*%,H9?9%5%C?+'%9+4H'?%
53?4(G+*% d% e% aTf% [F'('*% 25% F?9M(J+'53(?9% H2*F3'?9(G+*% A+% E(@4+3K% \% 2BH353% M?9A54*9352% *9% 9?353(?9%
F?9A*9@H*f%
3.%n+@3(M(*'%2B*,(@3*9F*%A*@%(?9@%&(Up%*3%&(apf%
%
#
#