Dossier de cours

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T.E.S. Fustel de Coulanges 2013/2014 http://www.ToileSES.org / [e-mail]
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«"En"s’appuyant"sur"le"programme"de"première,"on"s’interrogera"sur"l’intérêt"et"les"limites"du"PIB."On"soulignera"à"ce"propos"
que"le"PIB"n’a"pas"été"conçu"pour"évaluer"la"soutenabilité"de"la"croissance."L’étude"de"séries"longues"permettra"de"procéder"à"
des"comparaisons"internationales."À" partir"d’une"présentation"simple"de"la"fonction"de"production,"on"exposera"la"manière"
dont"la"théorie"économique"analyse"le"processus"de"croissance."On"fera"le"lien"entre"la"productivité"globale"des"facteurs"et"le"
progrès" technique" et" on" introduira" la" notion" de" croissance" endogène" en" montrant" que" l’accumulation" du" capital," sous" ses"
différentes" formes" participe" à" l’entretien" de" la" croissance." On" mettra" l’accent" sur" le" rôle" des" institutions" et" des" droits" de"
propriété."»"
« On doit toujours se souvenir que ce qui
n’est pas compter finit par ne plus compter,
par être oublié, nier, étouffé » Dominique
Méda
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1) Qu’est-ce que la croissance économique ?
"
1.1) La croissance économique est un phénomène récent
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Document 1 : Croissance dans les pays européens
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D’après Angus Maddison, 1981
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