Luxembourg Government: « European financial markets need
strong international financial sectors »
Luxembourg is convinced of the importance of the smooth and unhampered functioning
of the single market, including for financial services, as well as of the necessity of sound
public finances in order to foster prosperity and stability of the euro area as a whole.
Luxembourg will therefore not adhere to policies that intend to renationalize elements of
the single market, nor introduce criteria that are contrary to the spirit of the Treaties and
detrimental to our economies. The spirit is and must remain European.
As a matter of principle, Luxembourg is therefore concerned about recent statements and
declarations that were made since the crisis in Cyprus sharpened by (1) making
comparisons between the business model of international financial sectors in the
euro area and by (2) making more general assessments of the size of the financial sector
in relation to a country’s GDP and the alleged risks this poses for economic and fiscal
sustainability.
Luxembourg fully supports the adjustment program for Cyprus which is necessary in order
for Cyprus to restore sustainable growth, re-establish sound public finances and re-gain
access to financial markets. One element of the conditionality relates to the restructuring of
the financial sector. It was considered that the Cypriot financial sector is structurally
unbalanced and that measures need to be adopted in order to down-size specifically the
banking sector in order for it reach EU average by 2018. This is considered to be an
exceptional measure.
As regards the business model of the financial sector in Luxembourg, it is
quintessentially an international one within the euro area, acting as an important gateway
for the euro area by attracting investments and thus contributing to the general
competitiveness of all Member States. Its diversified customer base, sophisticated
product services, efficient supervisory mechanism and rigorous respect and implementation
of international standards add to its uniqueness.
The proportionality of a financial sector cannot be determined by relating the size of a
financial sector to the GDP of a country. What matters are primarily two aspects: (1) while
the first aspect touches on the quality and solidity of the financial sector, (2) the second
element relates the size of the financial sector not to a national economy but to the
euro area or single market as a whole. The restrictive approach underlying proportionality
is indeed also contrary to the political and conceptual design of the single market.
It is precisely also in this spirit that Luxembourg has agreed to establishing a fully-
fletched banking union in the euro area, starting with common supervision, but inevitably
leading to guarantee deposits and a common resolution mechanism.