Bilan de l’utilisation et de la formation du prétérit simple en anglais. Emploi : Le prétérit simple anglais correspond au …………………………………………… en français. Il s’emploie pour une action, des événements ou un état ………………………………………………….. . Formation : Le verbe BE, exprime un ……………….. dans le ……………… Be est à la fois ………………… et ………………………, il se suffit donc à lui même. Forme affirmative Forme négative Forme interrogative I was (at home yesterday) I was not (at home yesterday) Was I … ? You were… You were not … Were you ? He was … He was not… Was he ? She was … She was not… Was she ? It was … It was not… Was it ? We were… We were not Were we ? You were… You were not Were you ? They were… They were not Were they ? Les autres verbes réguliers comme play, work, want, live, listen… Forme affirmative Forme négative Forme interrogative I played tennis last Sunday I did not play… Did I play ? You played… You did not play Did you play ? He played He did not play Did he play ? She played She did not play Did she play ? It played It did not play Did it play ? We played Se did not play Did we play ? You played You did not play Did you play ? They played They did not play Did they play ? On observe que la forme affirmative ……………………………, la terminaison est toujours : …….. A la forme négative et interrogative, le verbe ………………………………………… c’est l’auxiliaire ……. qui marque………………… Attention , les verbes comme : go ( went), come ( came), sit ( sat), leave ( left), get ( got), take ( took) , eat ( ate), feed ( fed) sont irréguliers ! Ils se transforment, donc ils ne prennent pas …. en terminaison au prétérit simple. Now answer the questions : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Did you work at school yesterday ? What was the weather like ? Where did you go on Tuesday, May 27th ? When did the bus come ? When did it leave ? Who did you sit with in the bus ? Did you listen to music ? When did you get there ? What did you see ? How many pictures did you take ? What did you eat ? Did you feed the animals ? Did you enjoy the visit ? What did you prefer ? Maintenant complète ce tableau. Forme affirmative I went to the zoo Forme négative I did not go to the zoo. Forme interrogative Did you go to the zoo ? Play on the net : http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-games/past-simple-endings