Collège Sismondi 2008 – 2009 p.1
Réponses :
1. a) x2 + y2 = 1
b) (x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 = 8 x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y - 3 = 0
c) (x - 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 9 x2 + y2 - 6x + 8y + 16 = 0
d) (x -
)2 + y2 = 25 x2 + y2 - 5x -
= 0
e) (x + 2)2 + (y+7)2 = 49 x2 + y2 + 4x + 14y + 4 = 0
2. a) (x - 3)2 + (y - 5)2 = 4 C = <3; 5> r = 2
b) x2 + (y + 1)2 = 25 C = <0; -1> r = 5
c) (x + 8)2 + (y + 5)2 = 100 C = <-8; - 5> r = 10
d) (x + 2)2 + (y - 1)2 = 18 C = <-2; 1> r = 3
e) (x -
)2 + (y + 3)2 = 9 C = <
; -3> r = 3
3. a) (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25; C = <2; -1>; r = 5
b) <-2; 2>; <-2; -4>
c) <2 + 2.
; 0> <2 - 2.
; 0>
4. (x - 1)2 + (y - 3)2 = 32 ou x2 + y2 - 2x - 6y - 22 = 0
5. a) c : x2 + y2 - 8x + 4y - 44 = 0 b) c : x2 + y2 + 8x + 4y - 30 = 0
c) c : x2 + y2 + 10x - 12y + 25 = 0 d) c : x2 + y2 - 6x - 12y + 40 = 0
e) c : x2 - 8x + y2 - 8y + 16 = 0
6. a) C = <0; 0> r = 5 b) C = <0; 0>, mais r négatif
c) C = <2; -3> r = 3 d) C = <0; -5> r = 4
e) C = <4; 3> r = 5 f) C = <-2; 1>, mais r négatif
g) C = <
; -
> r = 1 h) C = < -
;
> r =
7. a) (x + 2)2 + y2 = 17
b) (x - 3)2 + (y + 3)2 = 9 ou (x - 15)2 + (y + 15)2 = 225
8. 2 cercles
(x + 12)2 + (y - 5)2 = 169 et (x + 12)2 + (y + 5)2 = 169
9. x2 + y2 + 10x – 14y + 22 = 0
10. a) dAB : 3x - 5y + 3 = 0 dAC : 5x + 3y – 29 = 0C = <1; 8>
b) P = 2
A = 17 c) x2 + (y - 4) 2 = 17
11. a) c : x2 + y2- 2x + 4y - 8 = 0 C = <1;-2> r =
b) c : x2 + y2 – 8x = 0 C = <4;0> r = 4
c) c : x2 + y2 + 6x - 16 = 0 C = <-3;0> r = 5
12. a) c : 3x2 + 3y2- x - 5y - 82 = 0
b) C = <
;
> r =
13. a) I = {<3;4>; <-5;0>} b) I = { } c) I = {<2;-4>}
d) I = {<0;4>} e) I = { } f) I = { }
14. a) t : 3x + 4y - 25 = 0 b) t : 3x + y - 15 = 0 c) t : 4x + 3y = 0
15. d1 est tangent à c3; d3 est tangent à c2; d4 est tangent à c1 et à c3.