
1.2. PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Children are eager to learn and they are active thinkers at these ages. They use their imagination
and they tend to become competent and independent learners. They experience their surroundings through
their senses in order to maximize their learning.
Preschool children are full of energy and they are very active. They should do physical activities
for their overall health and well-being. Therefore, our curriculum provides a range of physical activities
while they are learning the target language.
1.3. BASIC APPROACH OF THIS PRESCHOOL CURRICULUM
This curriculum has been designed according to the Preschool Curriculum (2013 MEB Okul Öncesi
Eğitim Programı). The communicative objectives and skills of this curriculum directly coincide with its
objectives and skills.
a) Development of Cognitive Skills
Young learners will develop their knowledge and understanding of the world by closely examining
similarities/ differences, exploring child- centred themes, examining life patterns and changes (e.g.
seasons, life cycles), etc. Young learners will develop their self-expression and imagination through
music, dance, songs, craftworks, games, role-plays, stories, etc.
Let’s have a close look at the general objectives and skills of these ages.
• Young learners can complete a geometric pattern or math pattern.
• Young learners can identify colours, shapes, numbers and quantity.
• Young learners can place numbers in the correct order such as from the smallest to the
largest.
• Young learners compare objects based on size, shape, length, etc.
Let’s have a closer look at the types of activities which can be done in the class.
• Teachers can ask young learners to count food items at snack time (e.g. six cookies, ten
raisins, four carrots, etc.)
• Teachers can ask young learners to practice simple addition and subtraction using small toys
and blocks.
• Teachers can ask young learners to create and use a number line.
• Teachers can ask young learners to play memory games by having students look at a row of 3
numerals then have them close their eyes and repeat the numbers they saw in the correct
order.
• Teachers can ask young learners to name the shapes of blocks and other familiar objects.
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