Glosario Internacional de Hidrología - WMO y UNESCO

InternatIonal Glossary of HydroloGy
GlossaIre InternatIonal d’HydroloGIe
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ
GlosarIo HIdrolóGIco InternacIonal
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture
Организация Объединённых Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры
Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura
World Meteorological Organization
Organisation météorologique mondiale
Всемирная Метеорологическая Организация
Organización Meteorológica Mundial
WMO-No. 385
A B D E
F H I J
K L M O
Q R S T
V X Y Z

WMO-No. 385
© World Meteorological Organization, 2012 (ISBN 978-92-63-03385-8)
© United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2012 (ISBN 978-92-3-001154-3)
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OMM-N° 385
© Organisation météorologique mondiale, 2012 (ISBN 978-92-63-03385-8)
© Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture, 2012 (ISBN 978-92-3-001154-3)
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ВМО-№ 385
© Всемирная Метеорологическая Организация, 2011 (ISBN 978-92-63-03385-8)
© Организация Объединенных Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры, 2012 (ISBN 978-92-3-001154-3)
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World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
7 bis, avenue de la Paix Тел.: [phone]
P.O. Box No. 2300 Факс: [phone]
CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Э-почта: [email protected]
ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ
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или не прорекламированными компаниями или продукцией.
OMM-N° 385
© Organización Meteorológica Mundial, 2012 (ISBN 978-92-63-03385-8)
© Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura, 2012 (ISBN 978-92-3-001154-3)
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Presidente de la Junta de publicaciones
Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM)
7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: [phone]
Case postale 2300 Fax.: [phone]
CH-1211 Ginebra 2, Suiza Correo electrónico: [email protected]
NOTA
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CONTENTS/TABLE DES MATIERES/СОДЕРЖАНИЕ/INDICE
Foreword........................................................................................................................... IV
Explanatory of abbreviations............................................................................................. V
Explication des abréviations ............................................................................................. VI
Пояснение сокращений .................................................................................................. VII
Explicación de las abreviaturas ........................................................................................ VIII
List of equivalent terms and definitions............................................................................. 1
Liste des termes équivalents avec leer définitions............................................................ 1
Список эквиалентов терминов с определениями......................................................... 1
Lista de términos equivalentes con sus definiciones ........................................................ 1
English alphabetical index ................................................................................................ 393
Índice alphabétique français ............................................................................................. 411
Алфавитный указатель терминов на русском языке.................................................... 427
Índice alfabético español .................................................................................................. 445

FOREWORD
Agreed terminology is essential for communication, shared research and joint action,
especially at the international level. This is why a glossary of hydrology is so important -- to
stimulate further progress in water sciences and to facilitate the translation of technical and
scientific publications that may be of interest to a wider audience but are available only in
one language.
This 3rd edition of the UNESCO-WMO International Glossary of Hydrology builds on
the pioneering efforts of the WMO Working Group on Terminology established in 1961 which
evolved into the joint WMO/UNESCO Panel on Terminology in 1967, the work launched in
the framework of International Hydrological Decade, as well as the publication of the first
edition in 1974 and second edition in 1992. The fruit of a longstanding partnership, this
edition was prepared by a Standing Committee on Terminology, comprising members
designated by UNESCO and the WMO.
We are especially pleased to launch the 3rd edition in 2013, during the International
Year of Water Cooperation, at a time when the impact of climate change is calling for greater
cooperation in the management of water resources. We need to see changes in water
management at all levels, from the local to the global, bringing together all actors, public and
private – for this, a common terminological foundation is essential.
Drawing on the experience and expertise of both of our organizations, we are
confident that this publication will be useful to national hydrological services as well as
educational and research institutions throughout the world – especially for those who require
more than one language for understanding or communicating information about the field of
hydrology. In establishing recognized international equivalents of hydrological terms, our goal
is also to minimise misinterpretations and consolidate the foundation for stronger
international cooperation.
Water is the key ingredient of life, in all its diversity. It is also a fundamental human
need and a basic human right. The common denominator of many world challenges – in
health, in farming, in energy, in urbanisation – water can also be the common solution. This
requires our engagement and new forms of cooperation. This International Glossary of
Hydrology is essential to the goal we seek to achieve, to create a better future for all.
M. Jarraud
Secretary-General
WMO
I. Bokova
Director-General
UNESCO