Achieving SDGs in Africa - Multifunctional Agriculture Cover and Contents

Contents
Biography ix
Preface xi
Part I
The Basics
Section 1
Agroecology and the Role of Trees
1. Definition of Agroforestry Revisited 5
Leakey, R.R.B. (1996). Agroforestry Today,
8(1), 57.
2. The Role of Trees in Agroecology
and Sustainable Agriculture in the
Tropics 7
Leakey, R.R.B. (2014). Annual Review
of Phytopathology 52: 113133.
3. Trees: A Keystone Role in
Agroecosystem Function:
An Update 19
Leakey, R.R.B.
Section 2
Agroforestry Practices and Systems
4. Agroforestry and the Mitigation of
Land Degradation in the Humid
and Sub-Humid Tropics of Africa 23
Cooper, P.J.M., Leakey, R.R.B., Rao, M.R.
and Reynolds, L. (1996). Experimental
Agriculture,32: 235290.
5. The Domestication and
Commercialization of Indigenous
Trees in Agroforestry for the
Alleviation of Poverty 57
Leakey, R.R.B. and Simons, A.J. (1998).
Agroforestry Systems,38: 165176.
6. Trees: Delivering Enhanced Crop
Production and Income: An Update 65
Leakey, R.R.B.
Section 3
Importance of Tree Products
7. Potential for Novel Food Products
From Agroforestry Trees 71
Leakey, R.R.B. (1999). Food Chemistry,
64:114.
8. Evidence that Subsistence Farmers
have Domesticated Indigenous
Fruits (Dacryodes edulis and Irvingia
gabonensis) in Cameroon and
Nigeria 87
Leakey, R.R.B., Tchoundjeu, Z., Smith, R.I.,
Munro, R.C., Fondoun, J-.M., Kengue, J.,
Anegbeh, P.O., Atangana, A.R., Waruhiu,
A.N., Asaah, E., Usoro, C. and Ukafor, V.
(2004). Agroforestry Systems,60: 101111.
9. Non-Timber Forest Products A
Misnomer? 97
Leakey, R.R.B. (2012). Guest Editorial.
Journal of Tropical Forest Science 24:
145146.
v

10. Trees: An Important Source of
Food and Non-Food Products for
Farmers: An Update 99
Leakey, R.R.B.
Part II
Genetic Selection for Added-Value
and New Opportunities
Section 4
Tree Domestication
11. Domestication of Forest Trees:
A Process to Secure the Productivity
and Future Diversity of Tropical
Ecosystems 105
Leakey, R.R.B., Last, F.T. and Longman, K.A.
(1982). Commonwealth Forestry Review,
61:3342.
12. Tree Domestication in Tropical
Agroforestry 111
Simons, A.J. and Leakey, R.R.B. (2004).
Agroforestry Systems 61: 167181.
13. Agroforestry Tree Products (AFTPs):
Targeting Poverty Reduction and
Enhanced Livelihoods 123
Leakey, R.R.B., Tchoundjeu, Z.,
Schreckenberg, K., Shackleton, S.
and Shackleton, C. (2005). International
Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 3:123.
14. Tree Domestication in Agroforestry:
Progress in the Second Decade
(20032012) 139
Leakey, R.R.B., Weber, J.C., Page, T.,
Cornelius, J.P., Akinnifesi, F.K., Roshetko,
J.M., Tchoundjeu, Z. and Jamnadass, R.
(2012). In: Nair, P.K., and Garrity, D.
(Eds.), Agroforestry The Future of
Global Land Use, 145173, Springer, USA.
15. Trees: Capturing Useful Traits in
Elite Cultivars: An Update 155
Leakey, R.R.B.
Part III
Research Methods
Section 5
Strategy and Techniques
Section 5.1 Strategy 163
16. Towards a Domestication Strategy
for Indigenous Fruit Trees in the
Tropics 165
Leakey, R.R.B. and Akinnifesi, F.K. 2008.
In: Akinnifesi, F.K., Leakey, R.R.B.,
Ajayi, O.C., Sileshi, G., Tchoundjeu, Z.,
Matakala, P., and Kwesiga, F. (Eds.),
Indigenous Fruit Trees in the Tropics:
Domestication, Utilization and
Commercialization,2849, CAB
International, Wallingford, UK.
Section 5.2 Techniques: Vegetative
Propagation 177
17. Low-Technology Techniques for the
Vegetative Propagation of Tropical
Trees 179
Leakey, R.R.B., Mese
´n, J.F., Tchoundjeu, Z.,
Longman, K.A., Dick, J. McP., Newton, A.C.,
Matin, A., Grace, J., Munro, R.C. and
Muthoka, P.N. (1990). Commonwealth
Forestry Review 69: 247257.
18. Stockplant Factors Affecting Root
Initiation in Cuttings of Triplochiton
scleroxylon K. Schum., an
Indigenous Hardwood of West
Africa 187
Leakey, R.R.B. (1983). Journal of
Horticultural Science,58: 277290.
19. The Rooting Ability of Triplochiton
scleroxylon K. Schum. Cuttings:
The Interactions Between Stockplant
Irradiance, Light Quality and
Nutrients 199
Leakey, R.R.B. and Storeton-West, R.,
(1992). Forest Ecology and Management.
49, 133150.
vi Contents

20. Plant Cloning: Macro-Propagation 211
Leakey, R.R.B. (2014). In: van Alfen, N.
et al., (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Agriculture
and Food Systems, Vol. 4, 349359,
Elsevier, San Diego, USA.
Section 5.3 Techniques: Genetic
Characterization 225
21. Quantitative Descriptors of Variation
in the Fruits and Seeds of Irvingia
gabonensis 227
Leakey, R.R.B., Fondoun, J-.M., Atangana, A.
and Tchoundjeu, Z. (2000). Agroforestry
Systems, 50,4758.
22. Domestication Potential of Marula
(Sclerocarya birrea subsp caffra)in
South Africa and Namibia:
1. Phenotypic Variation in Fruit
Traits 235
Leakey, R.R.B., Shackleton, S. and du
Plessis, P. (2005). Agroforestry Systems,
64:2535.
23. Domestication Potential of Marula
(Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra)
in South Africa and Namibia: 2.
Phenotypic Variation in Nut and
Kernel Traits 245
Leakey, R.R.B., Pate, K. and Lombard, C.
(2005). Agroforestry Systems, 64: 3749.
24. Domestication Potential of Marula
(Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra)in
South Africa and Namibia: 3.
Multiple Trait Selection 257
Leakey, R.R.B. (2005). Agroforestry Systems,
64:5159.
Section 5.4 Techniques: Ideotypes 265
25. The “Ideotype Concept” and its
Application to the Selection
of “AFTP” Cultivars 267
Leakey, R.R.B. and Page, T. (2006). Forests,
Trees and Livelihoods 16:516.
26. Trees: Skills and Understanding
Essential for Domestication: An
Update 273
Leakey, R.R.B.
Part IV
Towards Delivery
Section 6
A Bottom-Up Approach
Section 6.1 Participatory Tree
Domestication 285
27. The Participatory Domestication
of West African Indigenous Fruits 287
Leakey, R.R.B., Schreckenberg, K. and
Tchoundjeu, Z. (2003). International
Forestry Review,5: 338347.
28. Agroforestry—Participatory
Domestication of Trees 297
Leakey, R.R.B. (2014). In: van Alfen, N.
et al., (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Agriculture
and Food Systems, Vol. 1, 253269,
Elsevier, San Diego, USA.
Section 6.2 Intellectual Property
Rights 315
29. Protecting the Rights of Farmers and
Communities While Securing Long
Term Market Access for Producers
of Non-timber Forest Products:
Experience in Southern Africa 317
Lombard, C. and Leakey, R.R.B. (2010).
Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 19: 235249.
Section 6.3 Commercialization of
Agroforestry Tree Products 325
30. The Role of Tree Domestication
in Value Chain Development 327
Leakey, R.R.B. and van Damme, P.
(2014). Forests, Trees and Livelihoods
23: 116126.
Contents vii

Section 6.4 Development and Impact 333
31. Underutilised Species as the
Backbone of Multifunctional
Agriculture—The Next Wave
of Crop Domestication 335
Leakey, R.R.B. and Asaah, E.K. (2013).
Acta Horticulturae 979: 293310.
32. Trees: Ensuring That Farmers
Benefit From Domestication: An
Update 345
Leakey, R.R.B.
Section 7
Agroforestry: A Delivery Mechanism
for Multifunctional Agriculture
33. Trees, Soils and Food Security 351
Sanchez, P.A., Buresh, R.J., and Leakey,
R.R.B. (1997). Philosophical Transactions
of the Royal Society, Series B, 352,
949961.
34. Addressing the Causes of Land
Degradation, Food/Nutritional
Insecurity and Poverty: A New
Approach to Agricultural
Intensification in the Tropics
and Sub-Tropics 363
Leakey, R.R.B. (2013). In: Hoffman, U.
(Ed.), Wake Up Before It Is Too Late:
Make Agriculture Truly Sustainable
Now for Food Security in a Changing
Climate, UNCTAD Trade and
Environment Review 2013,192198,
UN Publications, Geneva, Switzerland.
35. Trees: A Call to Policy Makers to
Meet Farmers’ Needs by
Combining Environmental Services
With Marketable Products: An
Update 369
Leakey, R.R.B.
Section 8
Sustainable Intensification
of Tropical Agriculture
36. The Intensification of Agroforestry
by Tree Domestication for
Enhanced Social and Economic
Impact 375
Leakey, R.R.B. (2012). CAB Reviews:
Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary
Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources,
7: No: 035, 13.
37. Twelve Principles for Better Food
and More Food From Mature
Perennial Agroecosystems 377
Leakey, R.R.B. (2014). In: Proceedings of
Perennial Crops for Food Security FAO
Workshop, p. 282306, 2830 August 2013,
Rome, Italy.
38. Trees: Delivering Productive and
Sustainable Farming Systems: An
Update 389
Leakey, R.R.B.
Section 9
Integrating Rural Development
to Deliver Multifunctional
Agriculture
39. Toward Multifunctional
Agriculture An African Initiative 395
Leakey, R.R.B. and Prabhu, R.
40. Trees: Meeting the Social, Economic
and Environmental Needs of Poor
Farmers—Scoring Sustainable
Development Goals: An Update 417
Leakey, R.R.B.
References 421
Index 459
viii Contents