Pirotton Laurence 2015-2016 SBIMBA11 Anglais : Liste de Vocabulaire : Unit Anglais Français Unit 1 health santé doctor docteur well bien What is your general health like ? Quel est votre état de santé en général ? illness maladie disease maladie healty en bonne santé you are fit tu es en forme ill mauvais, malade well and fit bien et en forme very well très bien unhealty pas en bonne santé unfit pas en forme unwell/not well pas bien not very well vraiment pas bien poorly pauvrement, médiocrement in poor health en mauvaise santé sickness maladie meaning sens sleeping sickness maladie du sommeil travel sickness mal des transports vomiting vomissement nausea nausée nauseous nauséeux to vomit vomir diarrhoea diarrhée recovered rétabli full/complete/good recovery complet/bon rétablissement 1 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 to improve améliorer improving de mieux en mieux, amélioration improvement amélioration patient’s conditions improved/deteriorated les conditions du patient se sont améliorée/ déteriorées deteriorating déterioration to recover se rétablir get over an illness se remettre d’une maladie get better aller mieux get worse empirer to deteriorate se déteriorer relapsed rechuté sick malade remission (for a cancer because there are recurring conditions) rémission (pour un cancer parce qu’il y a des conditions récurrentes) Unit 2 jaw mâchoire mandible mandibule neck cou shoulder l'épaule armpit aisselle upper arm haut du bras elbow coude back dos buttock fesse wrist poignet thigh cuisse calf mollet leg jambe chest thorax breast sein, poitrine stomach estomac tummy ventre (abdomen) 2 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 navel (umbilicus) nombril hip hanche groin aine knee genou kneecap patella, rotule shin tibia limb membre upper limb membre supérieur (bras) lower limb membre inférieur (jambe) head tête trunk (body excluding the head and limbs) tronc (corps excluant la tête et les membres) I’m having trouble with my hip/shoulder/knee J’ai des problèmes avec ma hanche/mon épaule/ mon genou Do you get any pain in your chest/back ? Avez-vous mal au thorax/dos ? Ressentez-vous une douleur dans votre thorax/ dos ? Unit 3 the main organs la plupart des organes pancreas pancreas duodenum duodenum gall bladder vésicule biliaire bladder vessie liver foie right kidney rein droit left kidney rein gauche stomach estomac spleen rate intestine = bowel intestin small intestine = small bowel petit intestin (intestin grêle) large intestine = large bowel gros intestin (côlon) anus anus rectum rectum anus + rectum = the back passage 3 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 heart coeur airways voies respiratoires left lung is divided into two lobes and the right into three poumon gauche est divisé en 2 lobes et le droit en 3 larynx larynx trachea or windpipe trachée left/right bronchus bronche gauche/droite bronchioles bronchioles abdomen abdomen diaphragm diaphragme pelvis bassin ureter uretère urethra urètre urine urine to empty vider Unit 4 smell odeur I'm hungry j'ai faim appetite appétit saliva salive to bite mordre to chew mâcher to swallow avaler to taste goûter to fell nauseous se sentir nauséeux vomiting vomissement disagreed désaccord sight or vision vue ou vision hearing audition, ouïe touch/sensation/feeling toucher/sensation to numb senses engourdir les sens numbness engourdissement 4 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 to speak parler speech parole to walk marcher gait marche, démarche to inhale/breathe in/take a breath in inhaler/inspirer/prendre une inspiration to exhale/breathe out exhaler/expirer breath souffle to urinate uriner to micturate uriner to pass urine/water uriner urine urine to defecate déféquer to pass faeces/stools déféquer menstruation menstruation faeces fèces stools selles to have a period avoir ses règles menstrual/monthly period période menstruelle/mensuelle Do you have any trouble/difficulty/problems …? Avez-vous des problèmes …? sweat sueur, transpiration shake agité, nerveux Unit 5 medical practitioners médecin qualified qualifié registered enregistré register registre to practise pratiquer clinician (research) clinicien (recherche) general practitioner médecin généraliste health centre centre de santé practice pratique specialist spécialiste 5 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 paediatrician pédiatre private health care soin de santé privé consulting rooms salles de consultation surgery chirurgie internal medecine médecine interne surgeon chirurgien physician (internal medecine) médecin (médecine interne) cardiologist cardiologue cardiology cardiologie geriatrician gériatre geriatrics (elderly patient) gériatrie (patient âgé) anaesthetist anesthésiste anaesthetics anesthésie physiotherapy kinésithérapie 2015-2016 -ology for specialties and -ologist for specialists -ics for specilaties and -ician for specialist Unit 6 staff personnel medical staff personnel médical pre-registration house officer (PRHO) médecin qui est nouvellement gradué, dans sa première année de formation post-doctorale house officer médecin qui est nouvellement gradué, dans sa première année de formation post-doctorale postgraduate training formation post-doctorale senior house officer (SHO) (is in the second year of postgraduate training) médecin dans sa seconde année de formation post-doctorale Foundation Programme Nom de la formation post-doctorale Foundation Year 1 doctor (FY2) (The name for these junior doctors in the current system of training) médecin dans sa première année de formation post-doctorale Foundation Year 2 doctor (FY2) (The new title for a doctor in the second year of postgraduate training) médecin dans sa seconde année de formation post-doctorale still encore 6 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 specialist registrar (SpR) (doctor who has completed the Foundation Programme and is training in one of the medical specialties) médecin spécialisé qui a fini la formation postdoctorale ; formation qui définit elle-même sa spécialité non-training registrar (doctor who have completed their training but do not wish to specialize yet) docteur qui a terminé sa formation mais qui n’est pas spécialisé dans un domaine particulier consultant (fully qualified specialist) consultant (spécialiste pleinement qualifié) associate specialist (senior doctor who do not wish to become consultant) associé-spécialiste, càd un docteur dans sa deuxième année de formation post-doctorale qui ne veut pas devenir un consultant medical/clinical director (who is responsible for all of the medical staff) directeur médical/clinique qui est responsable de tout le personnel médical team équipe multidisciplinary teams équipe pluridisciplinaire are admitted to hospital être admis à l’hôpital ward service (de l’hôpital) clerks them - takes their medical history il prend leurs antécédents médicaux investigation enquête tests tests diagnosis diagnostic new admissions nouvelles admissions ward rounds tours/rondes dans les services to be discharged être congédié de l’hôpital (sortir de/ quitter) consultant’s care soin du consultant work in shifts travailler par roulement (avoir des horaires différents, changeants mais aussi travailler avec un équipe et se relayer) to take turns to be on call être appelé à tour de rôle rota rotation, roulement bleeper/radio pager bip/récepteur radio (dans le but d’être toujours joignable) Unit 7 student nurse étudiant(e) infirmière/er staff nurse personel infirmier (infirmier/ère qui a terminé sa formation) 7 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 charge nurse infirmière/er en charge d’un ou plusieurs services (plus expérimentée) in charge of en charge de nurse manager infirmière/er en charge de tous les services sister infirmière (une femme !) en charge d’un ou plusieurs services matron infirmière (une femme !) en charge de tous les services clinical support worker travailleur de soutien clinique nursing auxiliary infirmière/er auxiliaire, aides-soignantes ward clerks secrétaires médicaux/ales duties fonctions midwife sage-femme district nurses infirmières/ers à domicile health visitors visiteurs de santé (sorte de conseiller) patient care soin du patient checking temperatures vérification de la température pulse rates fréquence du poux blood pressures pression, tension artérielle to change dressings changer des pansements to give injections donner des injections to remove sutures enlever des points de sutures to prescribe drugs prescrire des médicaments to order laboratory tests commander des tests en laboratoire to perform effectuer, exécuter, réaliser to carry out exécuter, réaliser procedures procédures to cut patient waiting times pour réduire le temps d’attente des patients the removal of small lesions le fait de recoudre, soigner des petites lésions benign moles and cysts grains de beauté et kystes bénins carry out/perform an examination an operation a procedure an experiment a test a biopsy réaliser, effectuer une examination, un examen une opération une procédure une expérience un test une biopsie 8 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 Unit 8 heading titre allied health professionals professionnels paramédicaux physiotherapist (physios) kinésithérapeute (kiné) massage massage occupational therapists spécialiste en thérapie rééducative disability incapacité, infirmité, invalidité blindness cécité, aveuglement deafness surdité social workers travailleurs sociaux unemployment au chômage, qui ne travaille pas poor housing habitat misérable chiropodist pédicure podiatrist podologue technicians techniciens X-ray technicians technicien en rayon X ambulance technicians technicien ambulancier paramedic auxiliaire médical (qui travaille dans le paramédical et qui a plus de qualifications qu’un technicien ambulancier) prosthetist prothésiste orthotist orthésiste artificial limb membre artificiel prosthesis prothèse orthosis orthèse rehabilitation réhabilitation artificial replacements remplacement artificiel amputation amputation to provide offrir range of splints gamme d’attelles to aid movement pour faciliter le mouvement devices dispositifs deformity difformité club foot (talipes) pied bot 9 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 to relieve pain soulager la douleur opticians opticiens eyesight vue ou vision glasses lunettes spectacles lunettes contact lenses lentilles de contact measuring intraocular pressure mesure de la pression intraoculaire retina rétine ophthalmologist ophtalmologue 2015-2016 Unit 9 university hospital hôpital universitaire general hospital hôpital général specialist hospital hôpital spécialisé department département intensive care unit (ICU) unité des soins intensifs surgical high dependency unit (HDU) unité de haute dépendance chirurgicale (semblable aux soins intensifs) outpatient malade en consultation externe to attend a clinic assister à un rendez-vous clinique to have tests avoir des tests treatment traitement inpatient malade hospitalisé wards services day surgery unit unité chirurgicale de jour accident and emergency department (A&E) département des accidents et des urgences casualty blessé, accidenté, victime d’un accident acutely ill gravement, intensément malade assessment évaluation appointment rendez-vous outpatient department (OPDs) département des malades en consultation externe to refer rapporter, rattacher referral letter lettre de référence 10 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 to admit admettre (dans un hôpital) to put on a waiting list mettre sur une liste d'attente admission admission myocardial infarction infarctus du myocarde on duty en service fractured neck of femur fracture du col du fémur assessment unit unité d’évaluation assessed évalué to discharge quitter (l’hôpital) 2015-2016 Unit 10 national health service (NHS) service de santé nationale prescription charge frais d'ordonnance appliances dispositifs, matériels elderly personne âgée general practitioner (GP) médecin généraliste family doctors médecin de famille practices pratique surgery chirurgie run clinics clinique mobiles, dispensaires influenza grippe to perform minor surgery effectuer une intervention chirurgicale mineure the removal of warts l’élimination de verrues make a referral faire référence à to refer rapporter, soumettre qqch/qqun à qqun appointment rendez-vous home visits visites à domicile to make faire, effectuer housebound confiné chez soi out-of-hours (OOH) en dehors des heures locum remplaçant(e) receptionist réceptioniste to make appointments prévoir des rendez-vous 11 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 taking messages prendre des messages filing and scanning documents déposant et scannant des documents practice manager responsable des finances supervise superviser reception staff personnel de la réception hires locums recrues remplaçantes practices nurses infirmières praticiennes one-to-one univoque district nurses infirmiers/ères à domicile discharged renvoyé, quitté (l’hôpital) to change dressings changer des pansements health visitors visiteurs de santé to carry out check-ups effectuer des contrôles families in need familles dans le besoin poverty pauvreté immunization immunisation physiotherapist kinésithérapeute town ville duty doctor médecin de garde booked réservé, prévu (rendez-vous) ahead devant request demande Unit 55 to show montrer … is shown in … … est représenté sur … As you can see in … Comme vous pouvez le voir sur … to compare with comparer avec … was twice as effective as … … was three times as common as … … était deux fois plus efficace que … … était trois fois plus commun que … The number of … in 2000 was double that in 1990. Le nombre de … en 2000 a doublé par rapport à 1990. The number of … in 2000 was triple/three times Le nombre de … en 2000 a triplé par rapport à/ that in 1990. est trois fois plus important qu’en 1990. 12 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 There was a twofold increase in the … threefold Il y a eu une double augmentation de … triple increased twofold threefold doublé (double augmentation) triplé (triple augmentation) doubled trebled doublé triplé rounded arrondi approximation approximation side-effects effets secondaires about autour de around autour de approximately approximativement roughly approximativement, en gros, à peu de choses près some à peu de choses près, plus ou moins almost presque, près de nearly près de, à peu près more than plus de, plus que over au-dessus de just under un peu moins de, juste en dessous-de to seem sembler, paraître less than moins que/de Unit 56 to rise monter to increase augmenter to go up monter to fall tomber to drop laisser tomber, chuter to decrease diminuer, décroître to go down descendre to reach a peak atteindre un pic to remain the same rester le même (n’augmente pas, ni ne diminue) 13 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 to rise sharply steeply rapidly monter, augmenter nettement rapidement, à pic rapidement to rise steadily gradually monter, augmenter régulièrement graduellement pie chart diagramme circulaire showing montrant, dénotant relationship relation, rapport whole entier pie morceau de tarte segment segment slice part, partie, tranche to represent représenter to account for compter pour bar chart diagramme à bandes fallen < to fall tomber trend tendance steepest increases augmentations rapides (pente raide) dropped from a peak chuté à pic 2015-2016 Unit 57 main principal introduction introduction methods méthodes results résultats discussion discussion IMRaD structure structure IMRaD (structure d’un article scientifique) background contexte, arrière plan to remind rappeler previous studies études précédentes to investigate enquêter statement déclaration objective objectif, but 14 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 purpose but, objectif participants participants to contain contenir intervention intervention to carry out effectuer medication médicament advice conseil operation opération steps taken mesures prises blood levels niveaux sanguins, concentration sanguine statistical analysis analyse statistique findings conclusions discussion discussion explanation explication claim demande, revendication / affirmation limitations limitations, restrictions unsatisfactory peu satisfaisant conclusion conclusion acknowledgements remerciements / reconnaissance (erreur), aveu references références to assess évaluer to determine déterminer to evaluate évaluer to show montrer to confirm confirmer to provide evidence fournir des preuves to suggest suggérer, proposer, évoquer to fail to échouer, rater, ne pas arriver à faire qqch Unit 58 abstract résumé (un type de résumé), abrégé summary résumé, synthèse, récapitulatif contributor collaborateur/trice 15 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 structured abstract résumé structuré objective objectif, but design dessein, intention / plan, conception, projet setting réglage, mise en place, paramètre subjects sujets main outcome measure mesure principale de résultat results résultats conclusion conclusion outcome issue, dénouement, résultat associated with associé à/avec to assess whether évaluer si adjusted for arranger, régler, ajuster pour Unit 59 congress congrès, conférence conference conférence to outline décrire, présenter I’ll begin by Je vais commencer par First of all, I’ll Avant toute chose, je voudrais … I'll then Puis, je voudrais … Secondly, I’ll Deuxièmement, je voudrais … Finally, I’ll Finalement, je voudrais … Now, … Maintenant, … Moving on to … Passons à … signal signal As far as …is concerned, … En ce qui concerne … , … How did we investigate this problem ? (to introduce Method) Comment avons-nous étudié ce problème ? (pour introduire la méthode) What did we find ? (to introduce Results) Qu’avons-nous trouvé ? (pour introduire les résultats) How does this compare with previous studies ? (to introduce Discussion) Comment comparer cela avec les études précédentes ? (pour introduire la discussion) I’d like to present to you the results of our research into … J’aimerais vous présentez les résultats de notre recherche dans .. 16 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 2015-2016 When we first began to look into the question of Quand nous avons commencé à nous pencher … , we thought … sur la question de …, nous pensions … to share partager knowledge connaissance It is well known that … Il est bien connu que … Many studies have shown that … Beaucoup d’études ont montré que … … has established clearly that … … a établi clairement que … to emphasize souligner, mettre l’accent sur … I’d like to emphasize … J’aimerais souligner … to give examples donner des exemples For instance … Par exemple … … such as … … tel que … to list points énumérer des points Firstly … Premièrement, en premier lieu Secondly … Deuxièmement, en deuxième lieu to contrast contraster, mettre en contraste, opposer On the other hand … D’autre part … In contrast … En revanche, au contraire … However … Toutefois … to refer to slides faire référence à des dias This slide shows … Cette dia montre So, … Donc, … In conclusion, … En conclusion … To sum up, … Pour résumer … Finally, … Finalement, … Unit 60 case presentation présentation d’un cas to present présenter to complain of se plaindre de relevant past history antécédent pertinent alive and well (a&w) en vie et en bonne santé, sain et sauf on examination à l’examen 17 Pirotton Laurence SBIMBA11 to respond to treatment répondre au traitement discharged home renvoyé à la maison teaching ward round visite médicale d’enseignement tutor tuteur to come into hospital venir à l’hôpital breathlessness essoufflement to wean sevrer (un nourrisson) nipple mamelon, tétine 2015-2016 18 Vocabulaire d’anglais bordel : Français Etat général En bonne santé Bien Maladie En forme En mauvaise santé Maladie Maladie du sommeil Mal des transports Vomir Nauséeux Diarrhée Guérir Le patient a entièrement guéri Améliorer Se détériorer Rechuter Faible Mandibule Nuque Epaule Aisselle Haut du bras Coude Dos Fesse Poignet Doigt Cuisse Mollet Jambe Torse Poitrine Ventre Anglais General Health In good health Well Illness/Disease Fit Unhealthy Unfit Unwell Poorly In poor health Sickness Sleeping sickness Travel sickness To vomit Nauseous Diarrhoea To recover To get over The patient made good/full/complete recovery To improve To get better To deteriorate To get worse To relapse Poor Jaw Mandible Neck Shoulder Armpit Axilla Upper arm Elbow Back Buttock (Jcrois ils kiffent pas dire ass..) Wrist Thigh Calf Leg Lower Limb Chest Thorax Breast Tummy Nombril Hanche Entrejambe Genou Tibia Membre Bras Tronc Douleur Organes Foie Pancréas Estomac Rate Rein Vésicule biliaire Duodénum Intestin Intestin grêle Colon Rectum et Anus Cœur Voies respiratoires Poumons Larynx Trachée Bronche Bronchioles Diaphragme Bassin Vessie Uretère Urètre Faim Appétit Avaler Gout Vue Ouïe Touché Odorat Engourdissement Stomach Navel Hip Groin Knee Shin Limb Arm Upper Limb Trunk Pain Organs Liver Hepatic Disease Pancreas Stomach Spleen Kidney Gall Bladder Duodenum Bowel Intestine Small Intestine Small Bowel Large intestine Large Bowel Back Passage Heart Airways Lungs Larynx Trachea Windpipe Bronchus Bronchioles Diaphragm Pelvis Bladder Ureter Urethra Hungry Appetite To Swallow Taste Sight Hearing Touch Smell Numbness Parole Respirer Inspirer Expirer Pisser Faire caca Avoir ses règles Règles Trembler Médecin Pratiquer Praticien Généraliste Centre médical Spécialiste Soins de santé privés Cabiné Chirurgie Médecine interne Chirurgien Cardiologue Gériatre Anesthésiste Speech To breath BreathE in BreathE out To Pass Water/Urinate Pass Stools Have a period (Mensual) Period To Shake Medical Practitioners Physician Consultant To Practice Clinician General practitioner Health Center Specialist doctor Private health care Consulting room Surgery Internal Medecine Surgeon Cardiologist Geriatrician Anaesthetist Les noms de spécialités finissent par -ology, ceux des spécialistes par -ologist Si le nom de la spécialité fini par -ics, le nom du spécialiste finira par -ician Attention aux exceptions comme anesthésie Anaesthetics pour Anaesthetist Se spécialiser Neurochirurgien Spécialités chirurgicales Etre doué avec… Etre doué pour… Personnel médical Médecin nouvellement diplômé Equipe pluridisciplinaire Etre admis à Salle Antécédents médicaux Diagnostique Nouvelle admission Visite Etre libéré Planning To specialize Neurosurgery Surgical specialities To be good with… To be good at… Medical staff Pre registration house officer Multidisciplinary team To be admitted to Ward Medical history Diagnosis New admission Ward round To be discharged Rota Bipeur radio Etudiante infi Infirmière Infi en chef Aide-soignante Sage-femme Infirmière visiteuse Soins aux patients Mesurer la température Pulsation cardiaque Pression artérielle Changer les vêtements Faire une injection Refaire une suture Prescrire des médocs Donner l’ordre de faire des tests au labo Effectuer Paramédicaux Physiothérapeute Massage Ergothérapeute Invalidité (handicap) Assistante sociale Podologue Technicien en rayon X Secouriste/Ambulancier Prothésiste Orthésiste Prothèse Réadaptation Amputation Attelle Difformité Pied-bot Opticien Vision Lunettes Lentilles de contact Tension intraoculaire Ophtalmologue Hôpital universitaire Hôpital de spécialiste Service Soins intensifs Unité de haute dépendance chirugicale Radio pager Student nurse (Staff) nurse Chagre nurse Nurse manager Nursing auxiliary Midwife MidwiVES (pluriel) District nurse Health visitors Patient care Checking temperature Pulse rates Blood pressure Changing dressings Giving injection Removing suture Prescribing drugs Ordering laboratory tests Perform Carry out Allied Health Physiotherapist Massage Occupational therapist Disability Social worker Podiatrist X-Ray technician Paramedic Prothetist Orthotist Artificial limb Rehabilitation Amputation Splints Deformity Club foot Optician Eyesight Glasses Contact lenses Intraocular pressure Ophtalmologist University hospital Specialist hospital Departement Intesive care unit Surgical high dependency unit Consultation Traitement Séjour à l’hôpital Unité de chirurgie de jour Accident et service des urgences Intensément malade Service ambulatoire Renvoyé Lettre de référence Etre mis sur liste d’attente En service Service d’évaluation Evaluer Libéré/Acquitté Service national de la santé Equipement (attelle, etc) Médecin de famille Méthodes Gérer des cliniques Rendez-vous Confiné chez soi Hors des heures d’ouverture Remplaçant Secrétaire Archiver Directeur de cabinet Contrôler Infi de cabinet Bilan Symptômes Signes Recherche Plaintes Se plaindre de… Présentant des symptômes La fatigue Je me sens fatigué Malaise Se sentir patraque (Tqt jdis jamais ça) Anorexie Pas dans mon assiette Prendre du poids Constipation Constipé Vertige Bilan sanguin Outpatient Treatment Inpatients stay Day surgery unit Accident and emergency department Acutely ill Outpatient department Referred Referral letter To be putted on a waiting mist On duty Assessment unit Assess Discharged back (to the GP’S) National health sevice Appliance Family doctor Practices To run clinics Appointment Housebound Out-of-hours Locum Receptionist To fill Practice manager To Supervise Practice nurse Check-up Symptoms Signs Finding Complaints To complain of Presenting symptoms Tiredness Lethargy Fatigue Lassitude I feel worn out/exhausted Malaise Feel off-colour Anorexia Out of sorts Put on wheight Constipation Constipated Dizzy Full blood count Globule rouge Globule blanc Plaquettes Saigner Déficience en Diagnostique le plus probable Perte de sang chronique Contre Anémie Anémie aplastique Déficience en fer Pernicieux Exclure Début Sournois Pâleur Léger Jaunisse Rupture Moelle épinière Palpable Habilité à sentir les vibrations Crâne Mandibule (os de mâchoire) Colonne vertébrale Sternum Côte Clavicule Omoplate Fémur Rotule Tibia Incomplète Déplacée Morcelé Impacté Ouverte Fracture pathologique Fracture de stress Unir Favoriser Broche Plaquette et vis Déformé Enfance Puberté Nourrisson Petite enfance Red blood cells White blood cells Platelets Bleed Deficient in Most likely diagnosis Chronic blood loss Against Anaemia Aplastic anaemia Iron deficiency Pernicious Exclude Onset Insidious Palor Mild Jaundice Breakdown Bone marrow Palpable Vibration sense Skull/Cranium Jaw bone/Mandible Spine/Vertebral column Breastbone/Sternum Rib/Costa Collarbone/Clavicle Shoulder blade/Scapula Thigh bone/Femur Kneecap/Patella Shinbone/Tibia Greenstick Displaced Comminuted Impacted Open Pathological fracture Stress fracture Unite Promote Pin Plate and screw In malunion Childhood Puberty Infant Infancy Etapes S’assoir Ramper Premier mots Marcher Parler Rubéole Varicelle Oreillons Coqueluche Laryngite Scarlatine Tétanos Rhumatisme articulaire Polio Allergique à Sevrage Signes cliniques Mal nutrition Se développer Distendu Retardé Insuffisance Taille Excès Hormone Hyperthyroïdie Inhibe Traitement de substitution Secrété Trigger Stimuler Synthèse Libérer Rétroaction Sécrétion Diffus Solitaire Frisson Bruit Hypersensibilité à la calor Trop fertile Palpitation Tremblement Sourcils Paupière Cils Pupille Milestones Sitting Crawling First words Walking Talking (German) Measles Chickenpox Mumps Whooping cough Croup Scarlet fever Lockjaw Rheumatic fever Polio Sensitivity to Weaning Clinical features Malnutrition To thrive Distension Delayed Failure Stature Excess Hormone Hyperthyroidism Inhibits Replacement therapy Secreted Déclencheur To Stimulate Synthesis To release Feed back Secretion Diffuse Solitary Thrill Noise Heat intolerance Overactive Palpitation Tremor Eyebrow Eyelid Eyelashes Pupil Iris Dilaté Contracté Asynergie oculo-palpérable (wtf) Strabisme Retombante Cataracte Distendu Palper Sensibilité Selles Consistance Goudronneux Sang occulte dans les selles Volumineux Nauséabond Utérus Trompe de Fallope Ovaire Col de l’utérus Vagin Ménopause Bouffée de chaleur Règles instenses Sang coagulé Règles douloureuses Sueurs nocturnes Préservatifs Stérilet Feuille de cuivre Pilule contraceptive Essoufflement Effort Souffle court Battement par minute Battement prématuré Crises Remplacement de la valve mitrale Fibrillation auriculaire Débit cardiaque Insuffisance cardiaque Œdème périphérique Gonflement Examen médical Contrôle Palpation Battement Auscultation Iris Dilated Constricted Lid lag Squint Drooping Cataract Distended Palpate Tenderness Stools Consistency Tarry Faccal occult blood Bulky Fool Womb Fallopian tube Ovary Neck of womb Vagina Menopause/Climacteric Hot flushes Heavy periods Clots Period pain Night sweats Condoms Intrauterine device Copper coil Contraceptive pill Breathlessness Exertion Shortness of breath Beats per minute Premature beats Episodes Mitral valve replacement Atrial fibrillation Cardiac output Heart failure Peripheral oedema Swelling Medical examination Inspection Palpation Percussion Auscultation Cyanose Pouls radial Vitesse Pression de la jugulaire Choc systolique Espace intercostal Ligne mi- claviculaire Friction Région mitrale Sévère Valve pulmonaire Valve aortique Valvule auriculo ventriculaire droit Cardiopathie valvulaire Fièvre Frissons Fièvre glandulaire Transpiration Micro-organisme Curable Epidémie Parasite Microbes Germes Endogène Transporteur Maladie du légionnaire Période d’incubation Période d’infection Démence Alcoolisme Humeur Affecter Retard Agitation psychomotrice Trouble du sommeil Trouble obsessionnel compulsif Crise d’angoisse Syndromes comportementaux Trouble de la personnalité Retard mental Hallucination Sens Fonctions moteur Surdité Bourdonnement Aveugle Cyanosis Radial pulse Rate Jugular venous pressure Apex beat Intercostale space Midclavicular line Friction rubs Mitral area Harsh Pulmonary valve Aortic valve Triscupid valve Valvular heart disease Fever Pyrecia Rigors Glandular fever Sweating Microorganisms Curable Outbreak Parasite Microbes Bugs Germs Endogenous Carriers Legionnaire’s disease Incubation period Period of infectivity Dementia Alcoholisme Mood To affect Retardation Psychomotor agitation Sleep disturbance Obsessive compulsive disorder Panic attack Behavioural syndromes Personality disorder Mental retardation Delusion Sensory Motor fuctions Deafness Buzzing Blindness Diplopie Flou Engourdissement Fourmillement Instabilité Vertige Paralysie Tremblement Démarche S’évanouir Tissus musculaire Tonus musculaire Atrophiement Hypertonie Flaccidité Puissance musculaire Réflexes tendineux Réflexes rotuliens Marteau de tendon Réduit Vif Réflexes plantaires Descendant Montant Comateux Tumeur Croissance Bosse Gonflement Envahir Caractère invasif Métastase Obstruer Excisé Soins palliatif Date présumée de l’accouchement Naissance Accouchement par voie vaginal spontané Césarienne Grossesse à terme Prématuré Cordon ombilicale Fausse couche Avortement provoqué Fausse alerte Fœtal Double vision Blurring Numbness Tingling Pins and needles Unsteadiness Dizziness Paralysis Tremor Gait To pass out Have blackout Faint Muscle bulk Muscle tone Wasting Spasticity Flaccidity Muscle power Tendon reflexes Knee jerks Tendon hammer Diminished Brisk Plantar reflexes Downgoing Upgoing Comatose Néoplasme Growth Lump Swelling Invade Invasiveness Metastasis Obstruct Excised Palliative treatment Expected date of delivery Childbirth Spontaneous vaginal delivery Caesarean section Full-term pregnancy Premature Umbilical cord Miscarriage Induced abortion False labour Fetal Fait que le bébé présente ses fesses et non sa tête à l’accouchement Pince Toux Infection des voies respiratoires supérieures Crachat Mucus Tâche de sang Crépitement Sifflement Point Ampoule Croûte Ecailles Cicatrice Tâche de naissance Grain de beauté Verrue Furoncle Pus Eruption Répandu Dispersé En petit groupe Traumatisme Objet tranchant Abrasion Eraflure Blessure Coup de couteau Coup Escarre Mal de gorge Flux Vessie Fuite Tomber goute à goute Brûlant Difficulté de commencer à pisser bordel Incontinence urinaire ANALyse d’urine Bande de réactif Breech presentation Forceps Cough Upper respiratory tract infection Sputum Mucoid Phlegm Blood-stained Crackles Wheezes Spot Blister Scab Scales Scar Birthmark Mole Wart Boil Pus Rash Widespread Scattered Clusters Blunt force Sharp force Abrasion Graze/Scratch Wound Stab wound Blow Bedsore Sore throat Stream Bladder Leaking Dribbling Scalding Hesitancy Urinary incontinence Urinalysis Reagent strip J’espère que tu connais tout enfoiré, la bise. Tqt ça passe Institut des Langues Vivantes 11 BAC 1 FARM & NOM (Majuscules): PRÉNOM : 2012-2013 LANGL 1854 NOMA (Matricule) : Signature MAY 2012 BLEU : l. Receptive Vocabulary questions (1) on the book "Check Your English Vocabulary for Medicine". Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence. 1. Ev ry morning I wake up with a(n) a throbbing 2. My doctor is a) undergoing pain. b) bleeding me to a dermatologist. b) overcoming 3. It was several months before John had fully b) swallowed a)soothed . Her legs were a) aware a) threshold d) improving c) eferring d) progressing from his heart attack. from kneeling. b) harmful . A more accurate analysis of ulcer c) feeding c recovered d) strained c)stiff d) hoarse can be derived using life table analysis. c)graft b) relief is extreme tiredness. 6. One of the symptoms of vitamin C c)relapse supination b) keficiency a) . Clean the area thoroughly before ... ... .... the wound. a) biting b) dressing e. I need to go outside. I feel es if I'm going to b) trial a) faint d) recurrence d) complexion c) weighing d) aching c) prevent d) provide 9. The doctor asked the patient to hold the liquid in his bladder for as long as he could before ... ... .... it. a) converging »xpelling 10. Bacteria from dental caries can extend into the ajgums b) nails c)sneezing d) catching c) navels d) nipples ll. Receptive Vocabulay questions (2) on the texts and videos. Fill in the blank with the right word from the list below (a-t): a) ankles cm—RDA b) breath g) gloves e concern j eh-breathed) claim intake k) kicked off p) put forth m) occur n) picked up r) schemes s)---tourniquet— o •oneering— only if you cannot stop serious bleeding by any other methods. 11. Consider a(n) ... D work in the field of vaccination will be remembered. 12. Louis Pasteur s 13. Nine ..EL.... died throughout the course of the experiment which consisted in depriving them of water. methodof losing weight. 14. Eating sensibly and taking regularexercise is a fairly penetration in order to provide optimal protection. prevent fluid mouth and nose and the cover fully should 15.. under your shoulders and your knees under your directly your hands with 16. Check that you are in a square position of cytoplasm which acts as a semi-permeable membrane. 17. A vacuole is surrounded by a thin 18. The air was so smoky it was difficultto ..C.. by the avian flu epidemic. 19. Whole villages were . on time, the surgeon would have finished by now. ... 20. If the operation had LANGL 1854 16-05-2011g 9 Page 1 Ill. Reading Comprehension questions on the texts and videos. Fill in the blank with the phrase from the list below (a-j): a) between a poor diet and poor health b) with health costs rising every year c) by Harvard University researchers of the inhabitantsof Framingham, Massachusetts d)—enjoye&increasing-popularity e) as a means of preventingsevere debilitation,nutritionaldeficiencies f) while awareness ascends g) taken in adequate amounts h) despite an increased awareness of nutrition'simportance i) as a guide to how much of each type should be consumed j) as medical research focused on the health significance of cholesterol The current mainstream awareness of the importance of good nutritionbegan in the 1960s, a decade when macrobiotic and vegetarian diets -21-. The nutritionmovement gained momentum with the notion that nutrients, -22-, could not only prevent deficiency diseases but also actually optimize health. At that time, publicity about the supposed benefits of vitamin C kicked off a vitamin-taking frenzy that continues today to expand sales of nutrition supplements. Public awareness of nutrition'simportance received a significant boost in the 1980s -23-. At that time the media turned their spotlight on a large, long term study -24-, that linked heart disease to increased blood cholesterol levels. The message was clear: many Americans have a diet that raises cholesterol and the risk of heart disease. This study end other similar research firmly demonstrated the relationship -25-, demolishing the argüment that nutrition's health effects were mere speculation. IV. Reading Comprehension (unseen text). For each paragraph, select the sentence that best corresponds to the meaning of the text. A placebo is a fake medical treatment—a pharmacologically inert sugar pill, perhaps, or a piece of pretend (soi-disant) surgery. Its main scientific use at the moment is in clinical trials as a baseline for comparison with another treatment. But just because the medicine is fake does not mean it doesn't work. That is precisely the point of using it in trials: researchers have known for years that comparing treatmentagainst no treatmentat all will give a misleading result. Giving pretend painkillers can reduce the amount of pain a patient experiences. A study carried out in 2002 suggested that fake surgery for arthritis in the knee provides similar benefits to the real thing. And the effects can be harmfules well as helpful. Patients taking fake opiates (opiacé, narcotic) after having been prescribed the real thing may experience the superficial breathing that is a side-effect of the real drugs. One conclusion emerging from the research is that the effect is strongest for those disorders that are predominantly mental and subjective. In the case of depression, giving patients placebo pills can produce very nearly the same effect as dosing them with the latest antidepressant medicines. Pain is another nerve-related symptom susceptible to treatment by placebo. Here, patients' expectations influence the power of the effect. Tetiing someone that you are giving them morphine provides more pain relief than saying you are dosing them with aspirin —even when both pills actually contain nothing more than sugar. Neuro-imaging shows that this deception stimulates the production of naturally occurring painkilling chemicals in the brain. Research shows that the more positive a doctor is when telling a patient about the piacebo he is prescribing, the more likely it is to do that patient good. Despite the alleged power of placebos, many conventional doctors are suspicious of prescribing them. They worry that to do so is to deceive their patients. Alternative Medicine and the Placebo Effect, May 2011, from the Economist (adapted) 26. Placebo treatments a) rarely produce any effect. b) are compared against no treatmentin experiments. c produce ambiguous results. are used as a reference point in controlled testing. LANGL 1854 16-05-2%€0 Page 2 27. According to a study in 2002, patients who take placebos a) harm themselves with fake painkillers. L) feel the same positive or negative symptoms as if they'd used the real substance. c) won't experience the same negative results as a real medicine. d) think they received a prescription for an authentic pill. 28. The research shows that a antidepressants don't work. b some mental illnesses can be treatedwith placebos. c) depression is a strong subjectivedisorder. d) dosing a patient suffering from depression with a placebo will not be effective. 29. The effect of treatment by placebo a) is enhanced by a patients belief it will relieve the pain. b can be seen in the use of morphineand aspirin. c is prevented by a natural painkilling chemical in the brain. d) occurs through neuro-imaging research. 30. Conventional doctors a) often prescribe placebo treatments to their patients. b) lie to their patients. c are afraid that their patients will not take placebos. are reluctant to recommend placebo treatments. V. Productive vocabulary questions on the texts and videos. Complete the sentences with the right word. ... (=a large organ in your body that produces bile and cleans 31. The surgeons are operating on the patient's I.Ü.IQ:I:.. your blood). 32. The FARM and SBIM students were all e-JJ)mvLå (= extremely tired ) fromtheir 3 weeks' session. .. (= abbreviation, synonym of physician) can't help, he will refer you to a specialist. you do too much of something), 34. Some anorexics combine fasting occasional bo.Q:k... (=short periods when followed by self-induced purging or vomiting. every ill). 35. Michelle felt absolutely d 33. If your L.P... (=arms and legs ) after stepping on mines. 36. Hundreds of children have lost ! (=aim, objective) of the experiment is to find betterways of treating battlefieldwounds. 37. The p 38. Certain forms of mental illness can be tos»u:. ... (= can start) by food allergies. (= discovery) in the treatmentof AIDS. 39. Scientists are claiming a major b (=experiments). 40. Until now, the drug was only available to people taking part in clinical tw.O.... ... VI. Grammar. Fill in the blanks with the right answer. Follow the instructions. 41. In a case-control study, a group of people suffering from a disease not have the disease. 42. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is 43. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) end patients with pacemakers, 44. That was 45. Osteopaths LANGL 1854 (always, compare) with a group who do (safe, comparative) X-rays because it doesn't use radiation. (use, not, modal auxiliary) with patients with metallic foreign bodies (good, superlative) film I have ever seen. (be used to + treat) patients for conditions acquired at work. 16-05-20±1 Page 3 46. If it hadn't been for my parents, I (never, go) to university. (to stay, you) at home last night? (to rush, not) Dan to hospital, he would have died. 48. If they 49. You (modal auxiliary + call) him, he already knows about the meeting. 50. You (modal auxiliary + go) now. I want to go to bed. 51. My father (hurt) his hand, but it's OK now. 52. My roommates .... . (sing) when I went into their student's room. (see, you) John lately? 53 54. This scanner (repair+already) Wiliceand it still doesn tt work. (ask+constantly) stupid questions. 55. This student is getting on my nerves. He Vll. Listening comprehension (unseen text): Listen to the text and answer the questions in English. The text will be read twice. (see below) 53. Where will large shops and supermarkets have to keep cigarettes? 57. Which country is shown as an example that this ban can work? 58. According to Jean King, what are children attracted to? 59. According to the British American Tobacco, what will this ban encourage? 60. How much money will this ban cost to supermarkets? VIN. Dictation practice. Fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. The sentences will be read twice. 50/0 . 61. The relapse rate in adults has risen 62. A lot of chemical reactions are and changed the new-born baby. 63. The nurse but it was still very cold. 64. The temperature had increased accurate nor safe. 65. The medical equipment is and sneezing all day. 66. I think I'm getting a cold or flu —I've been 67. You should prohibit your baby from sucking its 68. A(n) number of people died from bubonic plague. 69. Low vitamin D is associated with 70. In the past 10 years, . LANGL 1854 weakness. . has become increasingly profit-driven. 16-05-2082 •s Page 4 Institutdes Langues Vivantes FARM & SBIM 11 BAC 1 2012-2013 z LANGL 1854 MAY 2012 NOM (Majuscules) : PRÉNOM : NOMA (Matricule) : Signature BLEU : Veuillez indiquervos réponses en LETTRES MAJUSCULES V. Productive vocabulary_questions VI. Grammar 31 41 32 42 33 43 44 35 45 36 46 37 47 38 48 39 49 40 50 51. 52 53 55 uniquement! Vll. Listening comprehension 56 57 58 59 60 vttl. Dictation practice. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 LANGL 1854 16-05-2%04 Page 6 8, Institutdes Langues Vivantes FARM & SBIM 11 BAC 2012-2013 1 LISTENING COMPREHENSION LANGL 1854 MAY 2012 Vil. Listening comprehension (unseen text): Listen to the text and answer the questions in English. The text will be read twice. (see below) 56. Cigarettes and other products will have to be kept below the counter in large shops and supermarkets,while small outlets are exempt until 2015. Other parts of the UK are planning similar action to drive down smoking rates. Critics say the ban is discriminatory and will not discourage young smokers. 57. A fifth of adults smoke - a figure which has remainedsteady in recent years after decades of rapid falls. Public health minister Anne Milton cited evidence from Ireland which suggested the measure could play an importantrole in discouraging young people in particular from smoking. 58. Jean King, of charity Cancer Research UK, said the ban would help stop children who are attractedto (brightly) coloured tobacco packaging from taking up smoking but further action was still needed. "Of course we want to see the pack branding taken away as well. This is not a normal consumer product, it kills people. We want to protect the next generation of children," she said. 59. However, the move has upset the tobacco industry.Moves by Scotland to introducesuch a ban have been delayed by legal action taken by ImperialTobacco. Meanwhile, a spokesman for British American Tobacco said: "We do not believe that hiding products under the counter or behind curtains or screens will discourage people, including the young, from taking up smoking. There's no sound evidence to prove display bans are justified." He added if anything it could encourage the illegal trade of tobacco products. 60. Andrew Opie, from the British Retail Consortium, said it was wrong to believe the legislation would have a major effect on young people and it was supermarkets and other shops which were bearing the brunt of the costs needed to comply with the ban. He said the organisation had calculated that it cost more than El 5m to ensure everything was sorted out before the ban came into place. Vill. Dictation practice. Fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. The sentences will be read twice. 61. The relapse rate in adults has risen beyond 5% 62. A lot of chemical reactions are reversible. 63. The nurse bathed and changed the new-bornbaby. 64. The temperaturehad increased slightly, but it was still very cold. 65. The medical equipment is neither accurate nor safe. 66. I think I'm getting a cold or flu —I've been coughing and sneezing all day. 67. You should prohibityour baby from sucking its thumb. 68. A(n) unknown number of people died from bubonic plague. 69. Low vitamin D is associated with muscle weakness. 70. in the past 10 years, health care has become increasingly profit-driven. LANGL 1854 16-05-20205 Page 7 Institut des Langues Vivantes FARM & SBiM 11 SAC 1 2012-2013 SOLUTIONS LANGL 1854 BLEU MAY 2012 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. c c ll. 12. 13. 14. s O 16. 17. 18. i 19. d h q c 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. is always compared safer should not be used The best (film) are used to treating would never have gone Did she watch 52. 53. 54. 55. Were singing Have you seen Has already been repaired Constantlyasks 56. 57. Below the counter Ireland (brightly)coloured tobacco packaging The illegal trade of tobacco products 58. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. d 59. 60. c 61. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. d a 65. 66. b b a d 31, liver 32. exhausted 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. binges dreadful limbs purpose triggered breakthrough trial 33. 40. 62. 63. LANGL 1854 67. 68. 69. 70. 16-05-2 Had not rushed don't have to call Must go hurt E 15m beyond reversible bathed slightly neither coughing thumb unknown muscle Health care Page 8 Accident