7.What does the term "vessel constrained by her draught" mean ?
8.What does the term "restricted visibility" mean ?
9.Which are the factors taken into accouunt in determinating the "safe speed" ?
10.How shall an action to avoid collision be taken ?
11.What distance between vessels shall the avoiding action ensure ?
12.Till when shall the effectiveness of an avoiding action be checked ?
1. A vessel which because of her draught and the existance of navigation obstructions in unable to
deviate from her course.
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2. A deep draught vesselbeing towed.
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3. A power-driven vessel which because of her draght in relation to the avilable depth of water is
severely restricted in her ability to deviate from her course.
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1. Any condition in which visibility is reduced under 1,5 m.
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2. The condition in which the visibility is restricted by fog, rain or snow.
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3. Any condition in which visibility is restricted by fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstorms,
sandstorms or any other similar causes.
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1. The vessel's length, nautical qualities of the vessel, the engine's power and the visibility.
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2. The crew's training, the navigation conditions and visibility.
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3. The visibility, the traffic density, the manoeuvrability of the vessel at night, the presence of
background light, the state of wind and sea, the vessel's draught.
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1. In ample time, with a succession of small alterations of course in order not to deviate from the
vessel's course.
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2. Positively, in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.
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3. Positively, with speed alterations to avoid risk of collision.
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1. A distance of not less than 6 cables shall be ensured.
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2. It shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance.
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3. It shall be such as to ensure that the vessel passes at more than 2 miles distance.
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1. Untill the vessels shall be abeam one to each other.
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2. Untill the other vessel will be at an angle of more than 45 degrees by starboard / portside.
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