٠
ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﺤﺘﻤﻼﻟ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤ
ﺩﺸﺭﻤ ﻡﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ /ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤﻟ ﻟﺍﻡﻭﻠﻌ
ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ
ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺍﻭﺜﻟﺍ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﻱﺭﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻟﺍ /ﺭﻔﺼﺃ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻕﺯﺭ
ﻥﻴﺭﺸﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺜ
٢٠٠٠
١
ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ
٠١ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻟﺍ ٢
٠٢ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺎﺒ ٣
٠٣ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ٤
٠٤لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ٥
٠٥ﻤ ﻁﻁﺨ لﻤﺎﻜ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻼﻟ ٦
٠٦لﺎﺜﻤ ﻲﺌﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ٧-٨
٠٧ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺄﻜ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ٩
٨ .ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ١٠-١٧
٠٩لﻏﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ١٨-٣٤
-لﻐﺸﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)١( ﺕﺎﻏﻭﺴﻤ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻟﺍ ١٩-٢٠
- ﻡﻗﺭ لﻐﺸﻤ )٢ (ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻁﺨ ٢١-٢٦ - ﻡﻗﺭ لﻐﺸﻤ )٣ (ﺭﺩﺘ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺱﻴ ٢٧-٢٨
- ﻡﻗﺭ لﻐﺸﻤ )٤ (ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ٢٩-٣٠
-لﻐﺸﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)٥ (ﺭﻭﻤﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ٣١-٣٢
-لﻐﺸﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)٦ ( ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ٣٣-٣٤
١٠ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ٣٥-٥٦ -ﻕﺤﻠﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)١ ( ﺕﺍﻭﻁﺨ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ٣٦-٣٧
-ﻕﺤﻠﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)٢ (ﻊﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤ ﺔﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻼﻟ ٣٨
-ﻕﺤﻠﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)٣ ( ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺤﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻴﻘﺘ ٣٩-٤٠
-ﻕﺤﻠﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)٤ (ﺔﻁﺸﻨﺃ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺩﻋ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ٤١-٤٢
-ﻕﺤﻠﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ )٥ (ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ٤٣-٤٤ -ﻕﺤﻠﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)٦ (ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ٤٥
-ﻕﺤﻠﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)٧ (ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ٤٦-٤٧
-ﻕﺤﻠﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)٨ (ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺸﺭﺇ ﺔﻤﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺒﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ٤٨-٥٤
-ﻕﺤﻠﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)٩ (ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ٥٥
-ﻕﺤﻠﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ)١٠ (ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻟﺍ ٥٦
٢
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻟﺍ :
ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻗﻡﺎﻴ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻟﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﺒ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ .
ﺩﻗﻭ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻴﻟﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺘ ﺕﺎﻏﻭﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ :
٠١ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺏﻴﻟﺎﺴﺃ ﻡﺀﻼﺘﺘ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ .
٠٢ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻓ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻭ ﻪﺌﺍﺭﺠﺇ .
٠٣ ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺘ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .
لﻜﺸﺒﻭ ﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻴﺴ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻘﺘﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ ، ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻡﺘ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ ، ﻪﻟ
ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻭ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘ لﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ .
ﺎﻤ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺎﺒ ؟
٣
ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ : ﺩﺤﺃ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻤﻟﺍﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﻥﻤﻭ ﻪﻟﻼﺨ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ
ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻟ ﺕﻌﻀﻭ لﺤﻜ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟ ﻭﺃ ، ﺔﺒﺎﺠﺇ ﻥﻋ لﺍﺅﺴ .
لﻤﺘﺸﻴﻭ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻭﻫ ﺢـﻀﻭﻤ
لﻜﺸﻟﺎﺒ ﻲﺘﻵﺍ :
ﻊﻀﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻟﺍ
لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻴﻤﺍﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺴﻻﺎ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻠﻟ
ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ،ﻲﻫ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ، لﻤﺎﻋ ﺱﺎﻴﻗﻭ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﺎﻋ ﺭﺨﺁ .
ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ :
ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ
٤
لﻤﺘﺸﻴ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ :
٠١ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ Planning
٠٢ ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ) ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ (
Making Predictions / hypothysis
٠٣ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻭ ﺔﻟﺩﻷﺍ
Making Experiment and Collecting Evidences
٠٤لﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻭ ﺭﻴﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
Recording and Reporting
٠٥ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ
Interpreting and Evaluating
ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ:
ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ، لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻟﻯﺩ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ .
لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺭﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ :
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