Pediaatriliste erakorraliste ravimite juhend

1
QuelquesConduitespratiqueset
desordonnances–type
Enurgences
pédiatriques
*CHUANNABA:SAINTTHERESE.

2
2013/2014
Lesmédicamentslesplusutilisésenurgencespédiatriques:
Lesantibiotiques
Clamoxyl®:
50mg/kg/jen2-3prisesendehorsdesrepaspendant7–10jours.
Siropà125–250–500mg(02flc).
Cpà1g(02bte).
Josacine®:
30–50mg/kg/jen2prises1havantlesrepaspendant7–10jours.
Siropà250–500mgenpipettedosepoids(02flc).
Cpà500mg(02bte).
Augmentin®:
Amoxicilline+Acideclavilaniquependant10joursaudébutdesrepas(02flcoubte).
SiropNRS:Dosepoids3x/J(Enfant<30mois 50mg/kg/j).
SiropEnfant:Dosepoids3x/J(Enfant>30mois 80mg/kg/j).
SachetouCpà1g3x/j(Enfant>12ans).
Ospen®:
50mg/kg/j(0.05MUI/kg/j)en2-3prisesendehorsdesrepaspendant7–10jours.
Sirop:250000UI–400000UI(0,25MUI–0,4MUI)(02flc).
Cp:1MUI(02bte).
Extencilline®:
UneseuleinjectionenIM.
Amp0.6MUIsipoids<27kg.
Amp1.2MUIsipoids>27kg.

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Bactrim®:
20mesuresdoséesà:Sulfamethazole200mg+Trimethoprime40mg,40mg/kg/j(1
mes/5kg/j)en02prises(≤8mes/jour).
Sirop(SuspensionbuvableEnfantetNRS):240mg.
*6semaines–5mois:1cam2x/j.
*6mois–5ans:½cam2x/j.
*6ans–12ans:2cam2x/j.
Cp(Enf>12ansetadulte):400mg.
Oroken®:
08mg/kg/j,sirop(Doses/poids)2x/j.
6mois–30mois:Sirop400mg.
30mois–12ans:Sirop100mg.
Keforal®:
Suspensionbuvablede250mg:1cam3x/j.
Suspensionbuvablede500mg:1cam2x/j.
Flagyl®:
25mg/kg/j,suspensionbuvable,5ml=125mg.
Lesantipyrétiques
Paracétamol:
60mg/kg/jchaque6h.
Doliprane®:suppoousachet:
*6–8kg:100mg.
*8–12kg:150mg.
*12–16kg:200mg.
*>16kg:300mg.
Doliprane®:Sachetde500mg:>26kg.
Doliprane®:Cp500mget1gpourlegrandenfantetl’adulte.

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Efferalgan®:Sirop(Doses/poids).
Acétylesalicylate:60mg/kg/jchaque6h.Aévitersurtoutchezlesenfants<3ans.
Aspégic®:Sachet(100mg,250mg,5oomget1000mg).
Catalgine®:sachet(100mget250mg).
Perfalgan®:10–15mg/kgeninjectionsifièvre≥40
º
cavecousansmauxdetête.
Lesanti-inflammatoires: (AINS)
Ibuprofène:20–30mg/kgchaque6h.
Advil®:Sirop(Doses/poids).
Sapofene®:Siropencuillèreàmesure.
Algifene®:Sirop(Doses/poids),3x/j.
Nifluril®:Suppo400mg.
06mois–30mois:½suppo2x/j.
30mois–12ans:1suppo3x/j.
>12ans:1suppopour10kg.
Lesanti-diarrhéeiques:
Tiorfan®:
Sachet10mg: *1–9mois:1sachet3x/j.
*9– 30mois:2sachets3x/j.
Sachet30mg: *30mois–9ans:1sachet3x/j.
*>9ans:2sachets3x/j.
Smecta®:Sachet.
1sachet:<1ans.
2sachets:1–2ans.
3sachets:>2ans.
Imodium®:
Solutionbuvable(Doses/poids)âpreschaqueselleliquideavecintervallede4h,
âge:2–8ans.
Cp:Siâge>8ans:1cp3x/j.

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Lesanti-constipants:
Duphalac®:Suspensionbuvablependant3jourslematinouaucoucher:
<1ans:1cac/j.
1–6ans:2cac/j.
>6ans:3cac/j.
Huiledeparaffine:Sirop:
<1ans:1cac/j.
1–6ans:2cac/j.
>6ans:3cac/j.
Lesantispasmodiques:
Débridat®:Suspensionbuvable1mg/kg/jen02–03prises(1cac=5ml):
<6mois:½cac2–3x/j.
6mois–1ans:1cac2x/j.
1ans–6ans:1cac3x/j.
>6ans:2cac3x/j.
Oudoses/poids.
Cp100mgpourlegrandenfant:1cp2ou3x/j.
Spasfon®:Cp80mg,1cp3x/jàpartirde10ans.
Stopcolique®:Sirop:
6mois–5ans:2,5cc=½cac3x/j.
>5ans:5cc=1cac3x/j.
Adulte:7,5cc=1cacet½3x/j.