sp-5131302009-russain-federation-fire-fighting-code compress

MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL DEFENSE, EMERGENCIES
AND ELIMINATION OF CONSEQUENCES OF NATURAL DISASTERS
CODE OF PRACTICES
SP 5.13130.2009
Systems of fire protection
AUTOMATIC FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AND ALARM SYSTEMS
Designing and regulations rules
Introduction
The goals and principles of standardization of the Russian Federation are set forth by the Federal
Law No. 184-FZ as of December 27, 2002 “On technical regulation”, while application rules for the
code of practices – by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 858 as of
November 19, 2008 “On the procedures for development and approval of codes of practices”.
Data on the code of practices
1 DEVELOPED by Federal State Enterprise All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection
(FGU VNIIPO) of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization Matters TC 274 “Fire Safety”
3 APPROVED AND INTRODUCED INTO ACTION by the Decree of the Ministry of
Emergency Situations of Russia No. 175 as of March 25, 2009
4 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
5 FIRST INTRODUCTION
Information on changes hereto is published in annual reference index “National Standards” and
the text of changes and amendments is published in monthly reference indexes “National
Standards”. In the case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this code of practices the
notification will be published in the monthly reference indexes “National Standards” accordingly.
Relevant information, notification and texts are posted in the public information system – on the
official website of the developer (Federal State Enterprise All-Russian Research Institute for Fire
Protection (FGU VNIIPO) of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia) on the Internet.
Revision No. 1 approved and put into effect by the order of the Ministry of Emergency
Situations of Russia as of 01.06.2011 No. 274
Content
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1 Application domain
2 Referenced codes and standards
3 Terms and definitions
4 General provisions
5 Water and foam fire-fighting systems
5.1 General provisions
5.2 Sprinkler systems
5.3 Drencher systems
5.4 Finely sprayed water fire-fighting system
5.5 Sprinkler AFS with forced launch
5.6 Sprinkler-drencher AFSs
5.7 Systems’ pipelines
5.8 Control units
5.9 Water supply of systems and preparation of foam solution
5.10 Pumping stations
6 High-expansion foam fire-fighting systems
6.1 Application domain
6.2 Systems classification
6.3 Development
7 Robotized fire complex
7.1 General provisions
7.2 Requirements to the RFC fire alarm system
8 Gas fire-fighting systems
8.1 Application domain
8.2 Systems classification and composition
8.3 Fire-fighting agents
8.4 General requirements
8.5 Volumetric fire-fighting systems
8.6 The quantity of gas fire-fighting substance
8.7 Timing data
8.8 Vessels for gas fire-fighting substance
8.9 Pipelines
8.10 Incentive systems
8.11 Head pieces
8.12 Fire-fighting stations
8.13 Local start devices
8.14 Requirements to the protected premises
8.15 Local-volumetric fire-fighting systems
8.16 Safety requirements
9 Powder fire-fighting systems of modular type
9.1 Application domain
9.2 Designing
9.3 Requirements to the protected premises
9.4 Safety requirements
10 Aerosol fire-fighting systems
10.1 Application domain
10.2 Designing
10.3 Requirements to the protected premises
10.4 Safety requirements
11 Self-contained fire-fighting systems
12 Fire-fighting systems control equipment
12.1 General requirements to fire-fighting systems control equipment
12.2 General requirements to alarms
12.3 Water and foam fire-fighting systems. Requirements to control equipment. Requirements to
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CODE OF PRACTICES
Systems of fire protection.
AUTOMATIC FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AND ALARM SYSTEMS.
Designing and regulations rules
Effective as of 2009-05-01
1 Application domain
1.1 This code of practices has been developed in accordance with articles 42, 45, 46, 54, 83, 84,
91, 103, 104, 111-116 of the Federal Law No. 123-FZ as of July 22, 2008 “Technical regulation for
fire safety requirements”; it is a regulatory document for fire safety in voluntary standardization
domain and establishes standards and rules for designing of automatic fire-extinguishing and alarm
systems.
1.2 This code of practices covers designing of automatic fire-extinguishing and alarm systems
for buildings and constructions of different designation, including buildings and structures located
in areas with special climatic and environmental conditions. Application of fire-extinguishing and
alarm systems shall be determined subject to Annex А, standards, codes of practices and other
documents approved in accordance with the specified procedure.
1.3 This code of practices does not cover designing of automatic fire-extinguishing and alarm
systems for:
- buildings and structures designed subject to special standards;
- processing systems for outside installation;
- buildings of warehouses with mobile racks;
- buildings of warehouses designed for storage of aerosol products;
- buildings of warehouse with height of goods warehousing of over 5.5 m.
1.4 This code of practices does not cover designing of fire-extinguishing equipment for
extinguishing of fires of class D (according to GOST 27331), as well as chemically active
substances and materials, including substances and materials:
- reacting with fire-fighting agents causing explosion (organoaluminum, alkali materials);
- decomposing in case of reaction with fire-fighting agents causing emission of combustible
gases (organoaluminum, lead azide, aluminum hydrates, zinc, magnesium);
- reacting with fire-fighting agents causing powerful exothermic effect (sulphuric acid, titanium
chloride, termite);
- self-igniting substances (sodium hydrosulphite and etc.).
1.5 This code of practices may be used for development of special technical specifications for
automatic fire-fighting and alarm equipment.
2 Referenced codes and standards
The following codes and standards are referenced in this code of practices:
GOST R 50588-93 Foaming agents for fire extinguishing. General technical requirements and
test methods
GOST R 50680-94 Automatic water fire fighting systems. General technical requirements.
Methods of tests
GOST R 50800-95 Automatic fire-fighting foam systems. General technical requirements. Test
methods
GOST R 50969-96 Automatic gas fire extinguishing systems. General technical requirements.
Test methods
GOST R 51043-2002 Automatic water and foam fire fighting systems. Sprinklers. General
technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 51046-97 Fire engineering. Generators of extinguishing aerosol. Types and basic
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parameters
GOST R 51049-2008 Fire equipment. Pressure fire hoses. General technical requirements. Test
methods
GOST R 51052-2002 Automatic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Wet and dry
system alarm stations. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 51057-2001 Fire fighting equipment. Portable fire extinguishers. General technical
requirements. Test methods
GOST 51091-97 Automatic dry chemical fire-fighting systems. Types and basic parameters
GOST R 51115-97 Fire equipment. Fire turntable combined monitors. General technical
requirements. Test methods
GOST R 51737-2001 Automatic water and foam fire fighting systems. Sectional tubing
couplings. General technical requirements. Methods of tests
GOST R 51844-2009 Fire equipment. Fire-fighting cabinets. General technical requirements.
Test methods.
GOST R 53278-2009 Fire equipment. Fire valves. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53279-2009 Fire connecting heads for fire equipment. Types, main parameters and
dimensions
GOST R 53280.3 Automatic fire extinguishing systems. Fire extinguishing media. Part 3.
Gaseous extinguishing media. Test methods
GOST R 53280.4-2009 Automatic fire extinguishing systems. Extinguishing medium. Part 4.
Dry fire extinguishing powders. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53281-2009 Automatic gas fire extinguishing systems. Cylinders and cylinder banks.
General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53284-2009 Fire engineering. Generators of extinguishing aerosol. General technical
requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53315-2009 Cable products. Requirements of fire safety. Test methods
GOST R 53325-2009 Fire techniques. Means of fire automatics. General technical requirements.
Test methods
GOST R 53331-2009 Fire-fighting equipment. Hand nozzles. General technical requirements.
Methods of testing
GOST R 53329-2009 Robotized water and foam fire-fighting equipment. General technical
requirements. Test methods
GOST 2.601-95 Unified system for design documentation. Exploitative documents
GOST 9.032-74 Unified system of corrosion and ageing protection. Coatings of lacquers and
paints. Groups, technical requirements and designations
GOST 12.0.001-82 Occupational safety standards system. Basic rules
GOST 12.0.004-90 Occupational safety standards system. Organization of training for labor
safety. General rules
GOST 12.1.004-91 Fire safety. General requirements
GOST 12.1.005-88 Occupational safety standards system. General sanitary requirements for
working zone air
GOST 12.1.019-79 Occupational safety standards system. Electric safety. General requirements
and nomenclature of kinds of protection
GOST 12.1.030-81 Occupational safety standards system. Electric safety. Protective conductive
earth, neutralling
GOST 12.1.033-81 Occupational safety standards system. Fire safety. Terms and definitions
GOST 12.1.044-89 Occupational safety standards system. Fire and explosion hazard of
substances and materials. Nomenclature of indices and methods of their determination
GOST 12.2.003-91 Occupational safety standards system. Industrial equipment. General safety
requirements
GOST 12.2.007.0-75 Occupational safety standards system. Electrical equipment. General safety
requirements
GOST 12.2.047-86 Occupational safety standards system. Fire engineering. Terms and
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