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PROBLEM (11.76) Calculate the allowable axial load P for a 100-mm by 200-mm
rectangular timber column if the effective length is:
(a) L e = 2 m.
(b) L e = 4 m.
Given: E = 11 GPa, σall = 9 MPa
SOLUTION
A = 100 × 200 = 20 × 103 mm 2 ,
(a) Le = 2 m
d = 100 mm
Le d = 20
Equation (11.32) :
0.3(11× 109 )
σ all =
= 8.25 MPa < 9 MPa
(20) 2
Hence,
Pall = 8.25 ×106 (20 × 10−3 ) = 165 kN
(b) Le = 4 m
Le d = 40
Equation (11.32) :
0.3(11×109 )
σ all =
= 2.06 MPa < 9MPa
(40) 2
And Pall = 2.06 × 106 (20 ×10−3 ) = 41.2 kN
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