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PROBLEM (11.29) A fixed-ended long column of rectangular cross section 1 in.by 3 in.
is made of aluminum alloy. Determine the minimum length L c that the column may have and the
corresponding critical load P cr .
Given: E = 10 x 10 6 psi, σp = 18 ksi
SOLUTION
1
(3)(1)3 = 0.25 in.4 ,
A = 1× 3 = 3 in.2
12
rmin = 0.25 3 = 286.68 × 10−3 in.
Equation (11.10):
I min =
Le
π 2E
10 ×106
=π
= 74.048
( )C =
18 × 103
r
σ pl
or
Le = 21.376 in. ,
LC =
Le
= 42.752 in.
0.5
Thus,
Pcr =
or
π 2 EI
L2e
=
π 2 (10 ×106 )(0.25)
(21.376) 2
= 54 kips
Pcr = σ p A = 18(3) = 54 kips
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