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PROBLEM (11.9) The jib crane shown in Fig. P11.9 is of capacity W = 20 kN. For α =
30 o and a factor of safety of n s = 3, calculate the required minimum cross-sectional area for
circular steel bar AB (E = 200 GPa).
SOLUTION
FBC
∑F
∑F
30o
B
FAB
20
= 40 kN
sin 30o
= 40 cos 30o = 34.64 kN
y
= 0 : FBC =
x
= 0 : FAB
W=20 kN
Pcr = FAB =
So,
I=
π c4
π 2 EI
f s L2
,
I=
34.64 ×103 (3)(2.5) 2
= 0.329 × 10−6 m 4
2
9
π (200 ×10 )
= 0.329 ×10−6 ,
c = 25.44 mm
4
A = π c 2 = π (25.44) 2 = 2033 mm 2
Justification of the formula used:
r = I A = 12.7 mm
L r = 2500 12.7 = 197 O.K.
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