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PROBLEM (9.8) A shaft with an a x b rectangular cross section is acted upon by an axial tensile load
P and a torque T (Fig. P9.7). Determine the largest permissible value of P if the allowable tensile
stress in the member is limited to σ all .
Given:
a = 100 mm,
b = 50 mm,
T = 5 kN ⋅ m,
σ all
= 120 MPa
SOLUTION
By Table 5.1, with a b = 2 :
5(103 )
T
=
= 81.3 MPa
α ab 2 (0.246)(0.1)(0.05) 2
P
σ=
= 200 P MPa
( P in MN )
(0.1)(0.05)
Hence
τ=
σ1 =
σ
σ
+ ( ) 2 + τ 2 = σ all
2
2
= 100 P + (100 P) 2 + (81.3) 2 = 120
(120 − 100 P) 2 = 10, 000 P 2 + 6, 609.7
14, 400 − 24, 000 P + 10, 000 P 2 = 10, 000 P 2 + 6, 609.7
or
Pall = 0.3246 MN = 325 kN
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