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PROBLEM (9.44) A simple metallic beam having a box cross section of uniform thickness t = 20
mm supports a concentrated load P as shown in Fig. P9.44. Determine the largest permissible value of P,
if the allowable compression stress at point D is not to exceed σ all = 250 MPa.
SOLUTION
Reaction at B, as found from equilibrium conditions (see Fig. P9.44):
RB = 0.375P
y
At a cross section through the point D:
V = 0.375 P
M = 0.375 P(0.6) = 0.225 P
D
Also
100 mm
20 mm
1
1
3
3
N.A.
I = (150)(200) − (110)(160)
z
12
12
C
100 mm
= 62.453(106 ) mm 4
Q = Ay = (150 × 20)(100 − 10)
150 mm
= 270(103 ) mm3
So
My
0.225 P(0.08)
σx = −
=−
= −288.217 P
I
62.453(10−6 )
τ xy =
VQ
0.375 P (270 × 10−6 )
=
= 40.53P
Ib 62.453(10−6 )(2 × 0.02)
Hence
σ1 =
σx
2
+ (
σx
2
) 2 + τ xy2 = σ all
250(10 ) = −144.108 P + (−144.108 P) 2 + (40.53P ) 2
6
Solving
Pall = 44.7 kN
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