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PROBLEM (*9.52) A typical cantilever steel beam with modulus of elasticity E = 200 GPa is
loaded as shown in Fig. P9.52. Compute the magnitude of load P and distance d.
Given: The normal strains A
= 600
and B
= -200
occur at the extreme fibers at points A
and B.
*SOLUTION
33 64
1(120 160 100 120 ) 26.56 10
12
mm=×−×=×
23
102.7)120(100)160(120 mmA ×=−=
PdM )9.08.0( −= (1)
0.8 (0.08)
AA PM
EAI
σε
== + (2)
0.8 (0.08)
BB PM
EAI
σε
== − (3)
Add Eqs. (2) and (3):
66 3
1.6 1.6
( ) ; 200 10 (400 10 ) 7.2 10
AB PP
EA
εε
−
+= × × =×
kNP 360=
Subtract Eq.(3) from Eq.(2):
66 6
0.16 0.16
( ) ; 200 10 (400 10 ) 26.56 10
AB MM
EI
εε
−
+= × × = ×
mkNM ⋅= 56.26
Thus, Eq.(1) yields
)10360)(9.08.0(1056.26 33 ×−=× d
or
md 217.1=
0.8P
0.8 P
0.6P
1.5
z
d
120
20
20
20
120