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PROBLEM (9.12) A closed-ended cylinder of radius r and wall thickness t is subjected to an
internal pressure p and an axial tension P. Determine for the shell wall:
(a) The maximum tensile stress.
(b) The maximum shearing stresses and the orientation of their planes.
Given: r = 10 in.,
t = ½ in.,
p = 500 psi,
P = 100 kips
SOLUTION
A = 2π rt = 2π (10)(0.5)
= 31.42 in.2
500(10)
σt =
= 10 ksi
0.5
(a)
pr
σt =
t
σa =
P pr
+
A 2t
100 ×103
+ 5 = 8.18 ksi
σa =
31.42
1
(b) τ max = (10 − 8.18) = 0.91 ksi
2
1
2
σ ' = (8.15 + 10) = 9.08 ksi
9.08 ksi
0.91 ksi
45o
9.08 ksi
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