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sm9 25

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PROBLEM (9.25) A circular bar is fixed at one and loaded as illustrated in Fig. P9.23. Find the
required diameter d of the shaft.
Given: P = 0, R = 50 π N,
T = 120 π N ⋅ m,
L = 2 m,
σ all = 120 MPa,
τ all = 70 MPa
SOLUTION
D
T = 120π N ⋅ m
E
2m
σx =
D
32M
πd3
τ = 16T π d 3
50π N
32(2 × 50π ) 3200
= 3
πd3
d
−16(120π )
1920
τt =
=− 3
πd3
d
σx =
Equation (9.1):
120 × 106 =
1600
1600
−1920
+ ( 3 )2 + ( 3 )2
3
d
d
d
120 × 106 =
1
(1600 + 2499.2798),
d3
or
Equation (9.2):
70 × 10 6 = 2499.2798 d 3 ,
Similarly,
σx = 0
E
τ=
1920
+τ d
d3
d = 0.0325 m
d = 0.0329 m
From Example 9.4:
VQ
4V
τd =
=−
3A
Ib
4 50π
−267
=−
= 2
2
3 πd 4
d
Equation (9.1):
1
1920 276 2
− 2 ) = 3 (1920 + 267 d )
3
d
d
d
Solve by trial & error :
d = 0.0252 m.
Equation (9.2):
1
70 ×106 = 3 (0) 2 + (−1920 − 267d ) 2
d
Solve by trial & error :
d = 0.0302 m.
Thus,
d all = 25.2 mm
120 × 106 = 0 + (−
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