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sm9 46

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PROBLEM (9.46) A structural member is loaded as illustrated in Fig. P9.46. Determine the
maximum tensile and compressive stresses for two cases:
(a) The eccentricity is a = 2h.
(b) The eccentricity is a = h/4.
SOLUTION
P
P
A
Pa/L
2L/3
C
h
B
L/3
Pa/L
P
b
I = bh3 12
A = bh
P
x
M
2Pa/3
x
-Pa/3
Just to the left of C (i.e., M = 2Pa 3 ), at the bottom & top edges, respectively:
P Mc P 4 Pa
P 4 Pa
σ bot = +
=
+ 2 ,
σ top = − 2
A I
bh bh
bh bh
Just to the right of C (i.e., M = 2Pa 3 ):
Mc
2 Pa
Mc
2 Pa
σ bot = −
=− 2 ,
σ top =
=− 2
I
bh
I
bh
(a) To the left of C, for a = 2h :
(σ bot )tens. = 9 P A
(σ top )comp. = − 7 p A
(b) To the left of C, for a = h 4 :
(σ bot )tems. = 2 P A
To the right of C, for a = h 4 :
(σ bot )comp. = − 0.5 P A
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