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PROBLEM (*10.161) Before the load is applied to the beam shown in Fig. P10.161, a small gap δC
exists between beam AB and the support at C. Following the application of load, the gab closes and
reactions develop at each support. Determine the reactions for the beam.
*SOLUTION
Consider RC as redundant.
A
RA
M
B
2a
2a
RC
RB
4a/3
4RBa
2RBa
A1
x
A2
-
P
δc
Pa
a
M
1
A1 = (4 RB a)4a = 8 RB a 2
2
1
9
A2 = − (3Pa )3a = − Pa 2
2
2
1
A3 = (2 RC a )2a = 2 RC a 2
2
2RCa
A
A3
x
C
2a/3
y
δc
x
A
2a
tA/B=2( tC/B+ δc)
B
tC/B
tangent at B
4a
2a 32
9
4
) + A2 (a ) + A3 ( ) =
RB a 3 − Pa 3 + RC a 3
3
3
3
2
3
1
1
a 4
1
= [ (2 RB a)2a] − [ ( Pa)a] = RB a 3 − Pa 3
2
2
3 3
6
EIt A / B = A1 (
EItC / B
We have 2(tCB + δ C ) = t AB :
2δ EI
4
25
= 8RB + RC − P = C3
3
6
a
1
3
∑ M A = 0 : RB + 2 RC = 4 P
3
3 δ C EI
9
3 δ EI
From Eqs.(1) and (2): RC = P −
RB = P + C 3
3
8
4 a
16
8 a
Then, ∑ Fy = 0 :
RA =
(1)
(2)
1
3 δ EI
P+ C3
16
8 a
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