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PROBLEM (10.38) A structural steel shaft of specific weight γ , diameter d, and elastic modulus E,
is supported by roller bearings at its ends A and B (Fig. P10.38). Determine the maximum permissible
length L for this shaft.
Requirement: The deflection of the shaft due to its own weight per unit length w at the midspan is limited
to vmax .
Assumption: Bearings act as simple supports.
Given: vmax =5 mm,
d=75 mm,
g=9.81 kg/s2,
4
vmax =5wL /384EI
γ
= 7860 kg/m3
E=200 GPa
(from Table B.4)
(from Table B.14)
SOLUTION
vmax
5wL4
=
384 EI
(by Table B.14)
or
L=(
384 EIvmax 1 4
)
5w
Where
I=
πd4
64
=
π (75)4
64
= 1.55(106 ) mm 4
w = (γ g ) A = (7,860 × 9.81)(
= 340.65 N m
π × 0.0752
4
)
Thus
384(200 × 109 )(1.55 × 10−6 )(0.005) 1 4
L =[
] = 4.32 m
5(340.65)
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